Quaternary Coasts of the United States: Marine and Lacustrine Systems
Quaternary Coasts of the United States: Marine and Lacustrine Systems Project #274 Quaternary Coastal Evolution - This Special Publication represents the major cumulative contribution of the Working Group of the United States of America to IGCP Project 274. The primary aims of Project 274 are to: (1) document and explain local to global variations in coastal and continental-shelf evolution, incorporating knowledge of coastal and shelf processes and environment with geodynamic, climatic, oceanographic and other data to produce local and regional models, ranging from descriptive to numerical, leading to a better understanding of interactive forces responsible for past, present and future changes to the coasts of the world; and (2) promote specified thematic studies, which are necessary to solve problems of coastal change affecting human occupation of the coastal zone. The volume contains sections on Atlantic, Pacific, Gulf and Lacustrine shorelines, covering both Holocene and Pleistocene deposits, representing a summary of decades of research into coastal and continental-shelf evolution of North America.
Thermoluminescence Ages of Estuarine Deposits Associated with Quaternary Marine Terraces, South-Central California
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Published:January 01, 1992
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CiteCitation
Glenn W. Berger, Kathryn L. Hanson, 1992. "Thermoluminescence Ages of Estuarine Deposits Associated with Quaternary Marine Terraces, South-Central California", Quaternary Coasts of the United States: Marine and Lacustrine Systems, Charles H. Fletcher, III, John F. Wehmiller
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Abstract
Many coastal areas of California and Oregon have emergent Quaternary marine terraces that have been assigned only indirect, approximate ages because of the paucity of suitable datable material for the U-series method, or because of the =40-ka limit of the radiocarbon-dating method. We report three thermoluminescence (TL) ages for clayey estuarine deposits from the San Simeon area of south-central California. A weighted mean TL age of 95±13 ka for clayey silt underlying marine deposits of the San Simeon (Q,) terrace suggests that this terrace correlates to oxygen isotope substage 5c (105 ka), or more likely substage 5a (80 ka). A single-analysis TL age of 230±70 ka for clayey beds in tilted estuarine deposits at San Simeon Bay is consistent with the available stratigraphic and age control for the underlying Careaga Formation (early Pleistocene or Pliocene) and the overlying Qp marine terrace (=60 ka). This TL age most probably compares to a time of high sea level at 200±20 ka (equivalent to marine oxygen isotope stage 7). The large analytical error in this TL age is consistent with deposition shortly before or after the =200 ka highstand of sea.