The Shelfbreak: Critical Interface on Continental Margins

The shelfbreak is that point where the first major change in gradient occurs on the outermost edge of the continental shelf. Although this environment delimits the boundary between two principal and well-defined provinces, the continental shelf and slope - and thus is of the first order of importance on continental margins - it has received surprisingly little specific attention in either modern oceans or in the rock record. This volume, the first compendium dedicated specifically to the shelfbreak, was derived from an SEPM Research Symposium convened at the joint Annual Meeting of SEPM and AAPG on June 2, 1981. The material is organized in a manner to illustrate examples of the shelfbreak in both modern oceans and the rock record.
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Table of Contents
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Morphology and Sealevel Change
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Shelfbreak Physiography: An OverviewAuthor(s)Jean-René Vanney;Jean-René VanneyDépartement de Géologie Dynamique, Pierre et Marie Curie University, and Institut de Géographie,Sorbonne, Paris, France 75005Search for other works by this author on:Daniel Jean StanleyDaniel Jean StanleyDivision of Sedimentology, Smithsonian Institution,Washington, D.C. 20560Search for other works by this author on:
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Breaching the Shelfbreak: Passage from Youthful to Mature Phase in Submarine Canyon EvolutionAuthor(s)John A. Farre;John A. FarreLamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, Columbia UniversityPalisades, New York 10964;1Search for other works by this author on:Bonnie A. McGregor;Bonnie A. McGregorU.S. Geological Survey, Fisher Island Station, MiamiFlorida 33139;2Search for other works by this author on:William B. F. Ryan;William B. F. RyanLamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, Columbia UniversityPalisades, New York 10964;1Search for other works by this author on:James M. RobbJames M. RobbU.S. Geological Survey, Woods HoleMassachusetts 025433Search for other works by this author on:
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The Effect of Sealevel Change on the Shelfedge and Slope of Passive Margins1Author(s)Walter C. Pitman, III;Walter C. Pitman, IIILamont-Doherty Geological Observatory of Columbia UniversityPalisades, New York 10964Search for other works by this author on:Xenia GolovchenkoXenia GolovchenkoLamont-Doherty Geological Observatory of Columbia UniversityPalisades, New York 109642Present address: Marathon Oil Co., Denver Research CenterP.O. Box 269, Littleton, Colorado 80160.Search for other works by this author on:
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Structural and Stratigraphic Framework
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Prograding Shelfbreak Types on Passive Continental Margins: Some European Examples1Author(s)Denis Mougenot;Denis MougenotUniversité Pierre et Marie Curie de Paris, Laboratorie de Géodynamique sous-marine06230 Villefranche-sur-mer, FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Gilbert Boillot;Gilbert BoillotUniversité Pierre et Marie Curie de Paris, Laboratorie de Géodynamique sous-marine06230 Villefranche-sur-mer, FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Jean-Pierre RehaultJean-Pierre RehaultUniversité Pierre et Marie Curie de Paris, Laboratorie de Géodynamique sous-marine06230 Villefranche-sur-mer, FranceSearch for other works by this author on:
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Mississippian Continental Margins of the Conterminous United StatesAuthor(s)Raymond C. Gutschick;Raymond C. GutschickU.S. Geological Survey and Department of Earth Sciences, University of Notre DameNotre Dame, Indiana 46556-1020Search for other works by this author on:Charles A. SandbergCharles A. SandbergU.S. Geological SurveyFederal Center, Denver, Colorado 80225Search for other works by this author on:
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Structural Dynamics of the Shelf-Slope Boundary at Active Subduction ZonesAuthor(s)George W. MooreGeorge W. MooreU.S. Geological SurveyMenlo Park, California 94025Search for other works by this author on:
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Recognition of the Shelf-Slope Break Along Ancient, Tectonically Active Continental MarginsAuthor(s)Raymond V. Ingersoll;Raymond V. Ingersoll1Present address: Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90024.Department of Geology, University of New MexicoAlbuquerque, New Mexico 87131Search for other works by this author on:Stephan A. GrahamStephan A. GrahamSchool of Earth Sciences, Stanford UniversityStanford, California 94305Search for other works by this author on:
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Sedimentation and Deltaic Influence
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Deltaic Influences on Shelfedge Instability ProcessesAuthor(s)James M. Coleman;James M. ColemanCoastal Studies Institute, Louisiana State UniversityBaton Rouge, Louisiana 70803Search for other works by this author on:David B. Prior;David B. PriorCoastal Studies Institute, Louisiana State UniversityBaton Rouge, Louisiana 70803Search for other works by this author on:John F. LindsayJohn F. LindsayExxon Production Research CompanyHouston, Texas 77001Search for other works by this author on:
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Unstable Progradational Clastic Shelf MarginsAuthor(s)Charles D. Winker;Charles D. WinkerDepartment of Geosciences, University of ArizonaTucson, Arizona 85721Search for other works by this author on:Marc B. EdwardsMarc B. Edwards42 Eagle Court, Woodlands, Texas 77380Search for other works by this author on:
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Topography and Sedimentary Processes in an Epicontinental SeaAuthor(s)Donald L. WoodrowDonald L. WoodrowDepartment of Geoscience, Hobart and William Smith CollegesGeneva, New York 14456Search for other works by this author on:
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Carbonate Margins
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Modern Carbonate Shelf-Slope BreaksAuthor(s)Albert C. Hine;Albert C. HineDepartment of Marine Science, University of South FloridaSt. Petersburg, FL 33701Search for other works by this author on:Henry T. MullinsHenry T. Mullins1Present address: Department of Geology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13210.Moss Landing Marine Laboratories and San Jose State UniversityMoss Landing, CA 95039Search for other works by this author on:
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Shelf-Slope Break in Fossil Carbonate Platforms: An Overview1Author(s)Noel P. James;Noel P. JamesDepartment of Geology, Memorial University of NewfoundlandSt. John's, Newfoundland A IB 3X5Search for other works by this author on:Eric W. MountjoyEric W. MountjoyDepartment of Geological Science, McGill UniversityMontreal, Quebec H3A 2A7Search for other works by this author on:
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Carbonate Internal Breccias: A Source of Mass Flows at Early Geosynclinal Platform Margins in GreeceAuthor(s)Hans Füchtbauer;Hans FüchtbauerGeologisches Institut der Ruhr-Universität BochumWest-GermanySearch for other works by this author on:Detlev K. RichterDetlev K. RichterGeologisches Institut der Ruhr-Universität BochumWest-GermanySearch for other works by this author on:
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Processes and Sediment Dynamics
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Factors that Influence Sediment Transport at the ShelfbreakAuthor(s)Herman A. Karl;Herman A. KarlU.S. Geological SurveyMenlo Park, California 94025Search for other works by this author on:Paul R. Carlson;Paul R. CarlsonU.S. Geological SurveyMenlo Park, California 94025Search for other works by this author on:David A. CacchioneDavid A. CacchioneU.S. Geological SurveyMenlo Park, California 94025Search for other works by this author on:
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Shelfbreak Circulation, Fronts and Physical Oceanography: East and West Coast PerspectivesAuthor(s)Leonard J. PietrafesaLeonard J. PietrafesaDepartment of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State UniversityRaleigh, North Carolina 27650Search for other works by this author on:
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Shelfedge Dynamics and the Nepheloid Layer in the Northwestern Gulf of MexicoAuthor(s)David W. McGrail;David W. McGrailDepartment of Oceanography, Texas A&M UniversityCollege Station, Texas 77843Search for other works by this author on:Michael CarnesMichael CarnesDepartment of Oceanography, Texas A&M UniversityCollege Station, Texas 77843Search for other works by this author on:
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Modern Sediment Dynamics at the Shelf-Slope Boundary Off Nova ScotiaAuthor(s)Philip R. Hill;Philip R. Hill1Present address: Atlantic Geoscience Centre, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, P.O. Box 1006, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia B2Y 4A2 Canada.Departments of Geology and Oceanography, Dalhousie UniversityHalifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3J5, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:Anthony J. BowenAnthony J. BowenDepartments of Geology and Oceanography, Dalhousie UniversityHalifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3J5, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Sedimentary Responses to Processes
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The Mudline: Variability of its Position Relative to ShelfbreakAuthor(s)Daniel Jean Stanley;Daniel Jean StanleyDivision of Sedimentology, Smithsonian InstitutionWashington, D.C. 20560Search for other works by this author on:Sunit K. Addy;Sunit K. AddyARCO Exploration Co.Midcontinent Province, Denver, Colorado 80217Search for other works by this author on:E. William BehrensE. William BehrensInstitute for Geophysics, The University of Texas at AustinGalveston, Texas 77550Search for other works by this author on:
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Seismic Facies of Shelfedge Deposits, U.S. Pacific Continental MarginAuthor(s)Michael E. Field;Michael E. FieldU.S. Geological SurveyMenlo Park, California 94025Search for other works by this author on:Paul R. Carlson;Paul R. CarlsonU.S. Geological SurveyMenlo Park, California 94025Search for other works by this author on:Robert K. HallRobert K. HallU.S. Geological SurveyMenlo Park, California 94025Search for other works by this author on:
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Role of Submarine Canyons on Shelfbreak Erosion and Sedimentation: Modern and Ancient ExamplesAuthor(s)Jeffrey A. May;Jeffrey A. May1Present Address: Marathon Oil Company, Denver Research Center, P.O. Box 269, Littleton, Colorado 80160.Department of Geology, Rice UniversityBox 1892, Houston, Texas 77251Search for other works by this author on:John E. Warme;John E. WarmeDepartment of Geology, Colorado School of MinesGolden, Colorado 80401Search for other works by this author on:Richard A. SlaterRichard A. SlaterMcClelland Engineers5450 Ralston Street, Ventura, California 93003Search for other works by this author on:
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Seafloor Characteristics and Dynamics Affecting Geotechnical Properties at ShelfbreaksAuthor(s)Richard H. Bennett;Richard H. BennettNaval Ocean Research and Development Activity (NORDA)Seafloor Division Code 360, NSTL Station, Mississippi 39529Search for other works by this author on:Terry A. NelsenTerry A. NelsenNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratories4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, Florida 33149Search for other works by this author on:
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Faunal and Organic Matter Distribution
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Benthic Foraminifera at the Shelfbreak: North American Atlantic and Gulf MarginsAuthor(s)Stephen J. Culver;Stephen J. CulverDepartment of Geophysical Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23508, and Department of Paleobiology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560Search for other works by this author on:Martin A. BuzasMartin A. BuzasDepartment of Paleobiology, Smithsonian InstitutionWashington, D.C. 20560Search for other works by this author on:
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Diatoms in Sediments as Indicators of the Shelf-Slope BreakAuthor(s)Constance A. SancettaConstance A. SancettaLamont-Doherty Geological Observatory of Columbia UniversityPalisades, New York 10964Search for other works by this author on:
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Infaunal-Sediment Relationships at the Shelf-Slope BreakAuthor(s)Norman J. Blake;Norman J. BlakeDepartment of Marine Science, University of South FloridaSt. Petersburg, Florida 33701Search for other works by this author on:Larry J. DoyleLarry J. DoyleDepartment of Marine Science, University of South FloridaSt. Petersburg, Florida 33701Search for other works by this author on:
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Organic Matter Characteristics Near the Shelf-Slope Boundary1Author(s)R. W. JonesR. W. JonesChevron Oil Field Research CompanyP.O. Box 446, La Habra, California 90631Search for other works by this author on:
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Economic Prospects and Legal Aspects
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Occurrences of Oil and Gas in Association with the Paleo-ShelfbreakAuthor(s)William C. Krueger, Jr.;William C. Krueger, Jr.Amoco Production Co.Tulsa, Oklahoma 74102Search for other works by this author on:F. K. NorthF. K. NorthConsultant, La Habra, California 90631Search for other works by this author on:
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Mineral Deposits at the Shelfbreak1Author(s)Michael J. Cruickshank;Michael J. CruickshankHenry Krumb School of Mines, Columbia UniversityNew York, New York 10027Search for other works by this author on:T. John Rowland, Jr.T. John Rowland, Jr.Minerals Management Service, Department of the InteriorReston, Virginia 22092Search for other works by this author on:
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The Shelfbreak: Some Legal Aspects1Author(s)David A. Ross;David A. RossDepartment of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic InstitutionWoods Hole, Massachusetts 02543Search for other works by this author on:K. O. EmeryK. O. EmeryDepartment of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic InstitutionWoods Hole, Massachusetts 02543Search for other works by this author on:
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