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Special Publications of the Society of Economic Geologists
Metals, Minerals, and Society
Society of Economic Geologists

Volume
21
Copyright:
Society of Economic Geologists
© Society of Economic Geologists ISBN 9781629496405
ISBN electronic:
9781629496405
ISBN print:
9781629493084
Publication date:
January 01, 2018
Metals, Minerals, and Society
Editor(s): Antonio M. Arribas R., Jeffrey L. Mauk
https://doi.org/10.5382/SP.21
ISBN (print): 9781629493084
ISBN (electronic): 9781629496405
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Published: 2018
Download citation file:
Table of Contents
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Chapter 1: Spatial Periodicity in Self-Organized Ore SystemsAuthor(s)Nicholas Hayward;Nicholas Hayward1Teck Australia Pty. Ltd., P.O. Box 1677, Western Australia 6872, Australia†Corresponding author: e-mail, [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Raphael Doutre;Raphael Doutre2Centre for Exploration Targeting, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia☼Present address: Datamine, 5 Colin Street, West Perth, Western Australia 6005, Australia.Search for other works by this author on:Steven MicklethwaiteSteven Micklethwaite3School of Earth Atmosphere and Environment, Monash University, Victoria 3800, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 2: The Critical Metals: An Overview and Opportunities and Concerns for the FutureAuthor(s)Simon M. Jowitt;Simon M. Jowitt1Department of Geoscience, University of Nevada Las Vegas, 4505 Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154-4010†Corresponding author: e-mail, [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Gavin M. Mudd;Gavin M. Mudd2Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, RMIT University, 124 La Trobe Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Timothy T. Werner;Timothy T. Werner2Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, RMIT University, 124 La Trobe Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Zhehan Weng;Zhehan Weng2Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, RMIT University, 124 La Trobe Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Drew W. Barkoff;Drew W. Barkoff1Department of Geoscience, University of Nevada Las Vegas, 4505 Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154-4010Search for other works by this author on:Dalton McCaffreyDalton McCaffrey1Department of Geoscience, University of Nevada Las Vegas, 4505 Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154-4010Search for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 3: The Power of a Systems Approach to Mineral and Petroleum Exploration in Sedimentary BasinsAuthor(s)T. Campbell McCuaig;T. Campbell McCuaig1BHP, 125 St Georges Terrace, Perth, Australia 60002Centre for Exploration Targeting and ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems, School of Earth Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia 6009†Corresponding author: e-mail, [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Sonia Scarselli;Sonia Scarselli3BHP, 1500 Post Oak Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77056, USASearch for other works by this author on:Timothy O’Connor;Timothy O’Connor1BHP, 125 St Georges Terrace, Perth, Australia 6000Search for other works by this author on:Stephen Busuttil;Stephen Busuttil4BHP, 55 Grenfell Street, Adelaide, South Australia 5000Search for other works by this author on:Niall McCormackNiall McCormack3BHP, 1500 Post Oak Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77056, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 4: Assessing and Mitigating Uncertainty in Three-Dimensional Geologic Models in Contrasting Geologic ScenariosAuthor(s)Mark Jessell;Mark Jessell1Centre for Exploration Targeting, School of Earth Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy., Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia†Corresponding author: e-mail, [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Evren Pakyuz-Charrier;Evren Pakyuz-Charrier1Centre for Exploration Targeting, School of Earth Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy., Crawley, Western Australia 6009, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Mark Lindsay;Mark Lindsay1Centre for Exploration Targeting, School of Earth Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy., Crawley, Western Australia 6009, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Jeremie Giraud;Jeremie Giraud1Centre for Exploration Targeting, School of Earth Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy., Crawley, Western Australia 6009, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Eric de KempEric de Kemp2Geological Survey of Canada, 601 Booth St., Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0E9, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 5: Impact of Sedimentary-Exhalative Hydrothermal Systems on Marine Chemistry and Mass Extinctions: Applications for Ore Genesis Research and Mineral ExplorationAuthor(s)Poul Emsbo;Poul Emsbo1U.S. Geological Survey, MS 973, Box 25046, Denver, Colorado†Corresponding author: e-mail, [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Wayne R. Premo;Wayne R. Premo1U.S. Geological Survey, MS 973, Box 25046, Denver, ColoradoSearch for other works by this author on:Patrick I. McLaughlin;Patrick I. McLaughlin2Indiana Geological and Water Survey, Indiana University, 611 North Walnut Grove Street, Bloomington, IndianaSearch for other works by this author on:Leonid A. Neymark;Leonid A. Neymark1U.S. Geological Survey, MS 973, Box 25046, Denver, ColoradoSearch for other works by this author on:Thijs R.A. Vandenbroucke;Thijs R.A. Vandenbroucke3Department of Geology, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S8, 9000 Ghent, BelgiumSearch for other works by this author on:James (Jed) E. Day;James (Jed) E. Day4Department of Geography, Geology, and the Environment, Illinois State University, Campus Box 4040, Normal, IllinoisSearch for other works by this author on:Edward A. du Bray;Edward A. du Bray1U.S. Geological Survey, MS 973, Box 25046, Denver, ColoradoSearch for other works by this author on:Andrew H. Manning;Andrew H. Manning1U.S. Geological Survey, MS 973, Box 25046, Denver, ColoradoSearch for other works by this author on:Alyssa M. BancroftAlyssa M. Bancroft2Indiana Geological and Water Survey, Indiana University, 611 North Walnut Grove Street, Bloomington, IndianaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 6: Kiruna-Type Iron Oxide-Apatite (IOA) and Iron Oxide Copper-Gold (IOCG) Deposits Form by a Combination of Igneous and Magmatic-Hydrothermal Processes: Evidence from the Chilean Iron BeltAuthor(s)Adam C. Simon;Adam C. Simon1Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Michigan, 1100 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1005†Corresponding author: e-mail, [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Jaayke Knipping;Jaayke Knipping2Institut für Mineralogie, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 3, 30167, Hannover, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:Martin Reich;Martin Reich3Department of Geology and Andean Geothermal Center of Excellence (CEGA), FCFM, Universidad de Chile, Plaza Ercilla 803, Santiago, ChileSearch for other works by this author on:Fernando Barra;Fernando Barra3Department of Geology and Andean Geothermal Center of Excellence (CEGA), FCFM, Universidad de Chile, Plaza Ercilla 803, Santiago, ChileSearch for other works by this author on:Artur P. Deditius;Artur P. Deditius4School of Engineering and Information Technology, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Laura Bilenker;Laura Bilenker5Department of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, 2020–2207 Main Mall, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4Search for other works by this author on:Tristan ChildressTristan Childress1Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Michigan, 1100 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1005Search for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 7: Structural Configuration of the Central African Copperbelt: Roles of Evaporites in Structural Evolution, Basin Hydrology, and Ore LocationAuthor(s)David Selley;David Selley1ARC Centre for Excellence in Ore Deposits (CODES), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia2Base Instinct Pty. Ltd, 57 Cliffview Drive, Allens Rivulet, Tasmania 7150, Australia†Corresponding author: e-mail, [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Robert Scott;Robert Scott1ARC Centre for Excellence in Ore Deposits (CODES), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Poul Emsbo;Poul Emsbo3U.S. Geological Survey, P.O. Box 25046, Denver, Colorado 80225, USASearch for other works by this author on:Lyudmyla Koziy;Lyudmyla Koziy435 Jacobsons Place, Kingston 7050, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Murray W. Hitzman;Murray W. Hitzman5Irish Centre for Research in Applied Geosciences (iCRAG), University College Dublin, Dublin 4, IrelandSearch for other works by this author on:Stuart W. Bull;Stuart W. Bull1ARC Centre for Excellence in Ore Deposits (CODES), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Mark Duffett;Mark Duffett6Mineral Resources Tasmania, P.O. Box 56, Rosny Park, Tasmania 7018, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Stanislas Sebagenzi;Stanislas Sebagenzi7University of Lubumbashi, B.P. 1825 Lubumbashi, Katanga, Democratic Republic of CongoSearch for other works by this author on:Jacqueline Halpin;Jacqueline Halpin1ARC Centre for Excellence in Ore Deposits (CODES), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia8Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:David W. BroughtonDavid W. Broughton9Ivanhoe Mines Ltd, 654-999 Canada Place, Vancouver V6C 3E1, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 8: The Northern Limb of the Bushveld Complex: A New Economic FrontierAuthor(s)Judith A. Kinnaird;Judith A. Kinnaird1School of Geosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, PO Wits 2050, South Africa†Corresponding author: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Iain McDonaldIain McDonald2School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Cardiff University, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, United KingdomSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 9: Anhydrite Assimilation by Ultramafic Melts of the Bushveld Complex, and Its Consequences to Petrology and MineralizationAuthor(s)Marina A. Yudovskaya;Marina A. Yudovskaya1School of Geosciences, University of Witwatersrand, Wits 2050, South Africa2Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Mineralogy, Petrography and Geochemistry RAS, Staromonetny 35, Moscow 119017, Russia†Corresponding author: e-mail, [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Sergey F. Sluzhenikin;Sergey F. Sluzhenikin2Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Mineralogy, Petrography and Geochemistry RAS, Staromonetny 35, Moscow 119017, RussiaSearch for other works by this author on:Gabi Costin;Gabi Costin3Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005Search for other works by this author on:Konstantin N. Shatagin;Konstantin N. Shatagin2Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Mineralogy, Petrography and Geochemistry RAS, Staromonetny 35, Moscow 119017, RussiaSearch for other works by this author on:Elena O. Dubinina;Elena O. Dubinina2Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Mineralogy, Petrography and Geochemistry RAS, Staromonetny 35, Moscow 119017, RussiaSearch for other works by this author on:Danie F. Grobler;Danie F. Grobler4Exploration & Geology, Ivanplats (Pty.) Ltd., Mokopane, South AfricaSearch for other works by this author on:Henriette Ueckermann;Henriette Ueckermann5Department of Geology, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park 2006, South AfricaSearch for other works by this author on:Judith A. KinnairdJudith A. Kinnaird1School of Geosciences, University of Witwatersrand, Wits 2050, South AfricaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 10: Regional- to Deposit-Scale Geologic Controls on Copper-Silver Mineralization in the Kalahari Copperbelt, BotswanaAuthor(s)Wesley S. Hall;Wesley S. Hall1Colorado School of Mines, 1516 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401, USA†Corresponding author: e-mail, [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Catherine Knight;Catherine Knight2Cupric Africa, Corner of Van der Linde and Smith Roads, 2ndfloor, Bedford Square Office Suite, Bedford Gardens, Bedfordview 2008, Republic of South Africa3Khoemacau Copper Mining (Pty) Ltd., Fairgrounds Financial Center, Ground Floor Block 3, Plot 50374, Gaborone, BotswanaSearch for other works by this author on:David J. Catterall;David J. Catterall4Blue Clay Agencies (Pty) Ltd., Plot 431 Disaneng, Maun, BotswanaSearch for other works by this author on:Clemens Augenstein;Clemens Augenstein5Model Earth, Global Geological Services, Unit 2, 80 Colin Street, West Perth, Western Australia 6005, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Brett M. Davies;Brett M. Davies6Renaissance Geology Pty. Ltd., PO Box 111, Mundaring, Western Australia 6073, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:John Deane;John Deane2Cupric Africa, Corner of Van der Linde and Smith Roads, 2ndfloor, Bedford Square Office Suite, Bedford Gardens, Bedfordview 2008, Republic of South AfricaSearch for other works by this author on:Batanani Muyoba;Batanani Muyoba3Khoemacau Copper Mining (Pty) Ltd., Fairgrounds Financial Center, Ground Floor Block 3, Plot 50374, Gaborone, BotswanaSearch for other works by this author on:Oarabile Disang;Oarabile Disang3Khoemacau Copper Mining (Pty) Ltd., Fairgrounds Financial Center, Ground Floor Block 3, Plot 50374, Gaborone, BotswanaSearch for other works by this author on:Poul Emsbo;Poul Emsbo7U.S. Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS-973, Denver Federal Center, Denver, Colorado 80225, USASearch for other works by this author on:Yaoguo Li;Yaoguo Li1Colorado School of Mines, 1516 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401, USASearch for other works by this author on:M. Stephen Enders;M. Stephen Enders1Colorado School of Mines, 1516 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401, USA2Cupric Africa, Corner of Van der Linde and Smith Roads, 2ndfloor, Bedford Square Office Suite, Bedford Gardens, Bedfordview 2008, Republic of South AfricaSearch for other works by this author on:Murray W. HitzmanMurray W. Hitzman1Colorado School of Mines, 1516 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 11: Fault-Controlled Fluid Flow Within Extensional Basins and Its Implications for Sedimentary Rock-Hosted Mineral DepositsAuthor(s)John J. Walsh;John J. Walsh1Irish Centre for Research in Applied Geosciences, Fault Analysis Group, School of Earth Sciences, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland†Corresponding author: e-mail, [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Koen Torremans;Koen Torremans1Irish Centre for Research in Applied Geosciences, Fault Analysis Group, School of Earth Sciences, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, IrelandSearch for other works by this author on:John Güven;John Güven1Irish Centre for Research in Applied Geosciences, Fault Analysis Group, School of Earth Sciences, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, IrelandSearch for other works by this author on:Roisin Kyne;Roisin Kyne1Irish Centre for Research in Applied Geosciences, Fault Analysis Group, School of Earth Sciences, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, IrelandSearch for other works by this author on:John Conneally;John Conneally1Irish Centre for Research in Applied Geosciences, Fault Analysis Group, School of Earth Sciences, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, IrelandSearch for other works by this author on:Chris BonsonChris Bonson2Tektonik Consulting Ltd, Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, United KingdomSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 12: Geologic Controls on Hypogene Mineralization at the Zaldívar Porphyry Copper-Gold-Molybdenum Deposit, Escondida District, Northern ChileAuthor(s)José Perelló;José Perelló1Antofagasta Minerals S.A., Apoquindo 4001, Piso 18, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile†Corresponding author: e-mail, [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Aquiles González;Aquiles González1Antofagasta Minerals S.A., Apoquindo 4001, Piso 18, Las Condes, Santiago, ChileSearch for other works by this author on:Cristian MonroyCristian Monroy2Compañía Minera Zaldívar, Avenida Grecia 750, Antofagasta, ChileSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 13: Cerro Verde-Santa Rosa Copper-Molybdenum Deposits, Peru: Magmatic, Hydrothermal, and Supergene Characteristics of Two Adjacent Porphyry SystemsAuthor(s)Ralph J. Stegen;Ralph J. Stegen1Freeport-McMoRan Exploration, 10861 North Mavinee Road, Tucson, Arizona 85737†Corresponding author: e-mail, [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Mark D. Barton;Mark D. Barton2Department of Geosciences and Lowell Institute for Mineral Resources, 1040 East Fourth Street, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721Search for other works by this author on:Jerome A. WaegliJerome A. Waegli1Freeport-McMoRan Exploration, 10861 North Mavinee Road, Tucson, Arizona 85737Search for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 14: Discovery, Geologic Setting, and Controls on Iron Mineralization, South Flank, Western AustraliaAuthor(s)Joe Knight;Joe Knight1BHP Iron Ore, 125 St. Georges Terrace, Perth, Western Australia 6000, Australia†Corresponding author: e-mail, [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Caroline Perring;Caroline Perring1BHP Iron Ore, 125 St. Georges Terrace, Perth, Western Australia 6000, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Darren Stephens;Darren Stephens1BHP Iron Ore, 125 St. Georges Terrace, Perth, Western Australia 6000, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Matthew CroweMatthew Crowe2Arrow Minerals, 16/40 St. Quentin Avenue, Claremont, Western Australia 6010, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 15: Geology and Economics of the Giant Molo Graphite Deposit, Southern MadagascarAuthor(s)Craig Scherba;Craig Scherba1NextSource Materials Inc., 145 Wellington Street West, Suite 1001, Toronto, Ontario M5J 1H8, Canada†Corresponding author: e-mail, [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Jean-Francois Montreuil;Jean-Francois Montreuil1NextSource Materials Inc., 145 Wellington Street West, Suite 1001, Toronto, Ontario M5J 1H8, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:C. Tucker BarrieC. Tucker Barrie2CTBA Geoconsultants, 2184 Braeside Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 7J5, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 16: Discovery of the Tara Deep Zn-Pb Mineralization at the Boliden Tara Mine, Navan, Ireland: Success with Modern Seismic Surveys.Author(s)John H. Ashton;John H. Ashton1Boliden Tara Mines, Mine Geology Department, Knockumber, Navan, County Meath, Ireland†Corresponding author: e-mail, [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Alastair Beach;Alastair Beach2Exploration Outcomes, 1 Huntly Gardens, Glasgow G12 9AS, UKSearch for other works by this author on:Robert J. Blakeman;Robert J. Blakeman1Boliden Tara Mines, Mine Geology Department, Knockumber, Navan, County Meath, IrelandSearch for other works by this author on:David Coller;David Coller3Castlesallagh, Donard, County Wicklow, W91 FKW4 IrelandSearch for other works by this author on:Paul Henry;Paul Henry1Boliden Tara Mines, Mine Geology Department, Knockumber, Navan, County Meath, IrelandSearch for other works by this author on:Rowan Lee;Rowan Lee1Boliden Tara Mines, Mine Geology Department, Knockumber, Navan, County Meath, IrelandSearch for other works by this author on:Murray Hitzman;Murray Hitzman4Irish Centre for Research in Applied Geosciences, O’Brien Centre for Science (East), University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, IrelandSearch for other works by this author on:Charles Hope;Charles Hope5Seismic Acquisition Services Ltd, Nautilus House, La Cour des Casernes, St. Helier, Jersey, JE1 3NH UKSearch for other works by this author on:Simon Huleatt-James;Simon Huleatt-James1Boliden Tara Mines, Mine Geology Department, Knockumber, Navan, County Meath, IrelandSearch for other works by this author on:Brendan O’Donovan;Brendan O’Donovan1Boliden Tara Mines, Mine Geology Department, Knockumber, Navan, County Meath, IrelandSearch for other works by this author on:Michael E. PhilcoxMichael E. Philcox6The Nettle Patch, Red Bog, Blessington, County Wicklow, IrelandSearch for other works by this author on:
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