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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Europe
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Central Europe
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Germany (1)
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commodities
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energy sources (1)
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mineral resources (1)
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data processing (1)
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energy sources (1)
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Europe
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Central Europe
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Germany (1)
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government agencies
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survey organizations (1)
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ground water (1)
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mineral resources (1)
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soils (1)
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waste disposal (1)
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soils
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soils (1)
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Minerals for future technologies: how Germany copes with challenges
Abstract Energy transition, de-carbonization and the future of manufacturing will not end the import dependency of Germany's national economy, but it will most probably result in a shift to new and different dependencies. The need for new raw materials is rapidly increasing. Domestic resources may contribute to but not entirely meet the evolving demand. The supply of new raw materials requires new approaches in exploration supported by sound science. Here, we report in a summarized way on recent results of scientific research projects on critical minerals. Mineral commodities that have important uses and no viable substitutes, yet face potential disruption in supply, are defined as critical to a nation's economic and national security. The main topics are the assessment of critical mineral potential in primary ore deposits and mining waste, exploration of the deep subsurface and thermal brines, bioleaching and deep sea mineral deposits. Raw material development and extraction are affected by environmental concerns, especially groundwater and soil, and societal aspects, such as fair trade in supply chains.
Challenges for geological surveys deriving from global megatrends: The Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources of Germany's perspective and answers
Abstract Global population growth, urbanization, increasing standards of living in many developing countries, climate change and reformation of (renewable) energy supply are among the most important trends of the twenty-first century, accompanied by a continuous need for conflict mitigation and peacekeeping as well as civil society's right to political participation. Goals for global sustainable development relate directly to the role and key expertise of geological surveys. The Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources of Germany (BGR) supports these goals by adapting its agenda and scientific skills to global needs under the paradigm of ‘sustainability, responsibility and safety’. Our understanding of sustainability is the balance between economy, ecology and societal needs. Here, we report on the results of the recent adaption process within the BGR, giving a forecast for the upcoming decade. From now on, we will screen socio-economic developments continuously and adapt our work to the needs in politics, economy and society based on our knowledge and experience acquired over the last decades.