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Date
Availability
Rapid exhumation of lower crust during continent-continent collision and late extension: Evidence from 40 Ar/ 39 Ar incremental heating of hornblendes and muscovites, Caledonian orogen, western Norway Available to Purchase
Trace element and isotopic exchange during acid–basic magma interaction processes Available to Purchase
Interaction processes between acid and basic magmas are widespread in the Sardinia–Corsica Batholith. The resulting hybrid magmas are extremely variable and can be broadly divided into: (i) microgranular mafic enclaves with geochemical characteristics of both magmatic liquids and cumulates; (ii) basic gabbroic complexes with internal parts mainly formed by cumulates and with interaction zones developing only in the marginal parts; and (iii) basic septa with the form of discrete, lenticular-like bodies often mechanically fragmented in the host rock. Different styles of interaction, ranging from mixing to mingling, have been related to variations in several physico-chemical parameters, such as: (i) the initial contrast in chemical composition, temperature and viscosity; (ii) the relative mass fractions and the physical state of interacting magmas; and (iii) the static versus dynamic environment of interaction. A model is presented for the origin and history of interaction processes between basic and acid magmas based on the geochemical characteristics of hybrid magmas. Physico-chemical processes responsible for the formation of hybrid magmas can be attributed to: (i) fractional crystallisation of basic magma and contamination by acid magma; (ii) loss of the liquid phase from the evolving basic magma by filter pressing processes; (iii) mechanical mixing between basic and acid magmas; and (iv) liquid state isotopic diffusion during the attainment of thermal equilibrium.