The South Baikal earthquake of 25 February 1999 had the main shock in the southwestern part of Lake Baikal. The source of a normal-slip mechanism was associated with the Obruchev (Primorsky)/Angara fault node. This was the strongest shock (MPSP = 6.0) in southern Baikal region over the past forty years after the MLH = 6.8 Central Baikal earthquake of 1959. The main shock, followed by a long sequence of aftershocks with different mechanisms, reached an intensity of VII–VIII at the epicenter, VI–VII in villages 15 to 30 km away on the northwestern and southeastern sides of Baikal, and IV–VI in neighboring towns of Irkutsk, Angarsk, and Ulan Ude. The earthquake occurred in the region for which a fifteen years pending seismic risk was predicted in 1994.
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Research Article|
May 01, 2002
THE 25 FEBRUARY 1999 SOUTH BAIKAL EARTHQUAKE: SEISMOTECTONICS AND REGIONAL GEODYNAMICS
V.V. Ruzhich;
V.V. Ruzhich
Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the RAS, 128 ul. Lermontova, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
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R.M. Semenov;
R.M. Semenov
Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the RAS, 128 ul. Lermontova, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
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B.I. Mel’nikova;
B.I. Mel’nikova
Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the RAS, 128 ul. Lermontova, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
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O.P. Smekalin;
O.P. Smekalin
Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the RAS, 128 ul. Lermontova, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
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A.M. Alakshin;
A.M. Alakshin
Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the RAS, 128 ul. Lermontova, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
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A.V. Chipizubov;
A.V. Chipizubov
Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the RAS, 128 ul. Lermontova, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
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S.G. Arzhannikov;
S.G. Arzhannikov
Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the RAS, 128 ul. Lermontova, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
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I.A. Emel’yanova;
I.A. Emel’yanova
Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the RAS, 128 ul. Lermontova, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
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M.G. Dem’yanovich;
M.G. Dem’yanovich
Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the RAS, 128 ul. Lermontova, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
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N.A. Radziminovich
N.A. Radziminovich
Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the RAS, 128 ul. Lermontova, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
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V.V. Ruzhich
Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the RAS, 128 ul. Lermontova, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
R.M. Semenov
Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the RAS, 128 ul. Lermontova, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
B.I. Mel’nikova
Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the RAS, 128 ul. Lermontova, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
O.P. Smekalin
Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the RAS, 128 ul. Lermontova, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
A.M. Alakshin
Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the RAS, 128 ul. Lermontova, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
A.V. Chipizubov
Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the RAS, 128 ul. Lermontova, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
S.G. Arzhannikov
Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the RAS, 128 ul. Lermontova, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
I.A. Emel’yanova
Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the RAS, 128 ul. Lermontova, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
M.G. Dem’yanovich
Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the RAS, 128 ul. Lermontova, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
N.A. Radziminovich
Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the RAS, 128 ul. Lermontova, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
Publisher: Novovsibirsk State University
Accepted:
06 Aug 2001
Received:
08 Feb 2002
First Online:
29 Oct 2022
Online ISSN: 1878-030X
Print ISSN: 1068-7971
© 2002 UIGGM, SIBERIAN BRANCH OF THE RAS
UIGGM, SIBERIAN BRANCH OF THE RAS
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2002) 43 (5): 470–483.
Article history
Accepted:
06 Aug 2001
Received:
08 Feb 2002
First Online:
29 Oct 2022
Citation
V.V. Ruzhich, R.M. Semenov, B.I. Mel’nikova, O.P. Smekalin, A.M. Alakshin, A.V. Chipizubov, S.G. Arzhannikov, I.A. Emel’yanova, M.G. Dem’yanovich, N.A. Radziminovich; THE 25 FEBRUARY 1999 SOUTH BAIKAL EARTHQUAKE: SEISMOTECTONICS AND REGIONAL GEODYNAMICS. Russ. Geol. Geophys. 2002;; 43 (5): 470–483. doi:
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Index Terms/Descriptors
- aftershocks
- Asia
- Baikal rift zone
- Buryat Russian Federation
- Commonwealth of Independent States
- damage
- deformation
- earthquakes
- fault planes
- faults
- focal mechanism
- focus
- ground water
- intensity
- Irkutsk Russian Federation
- Lake Baikal
- levels
- magnitude
- normal faults
- precursors
- public awareness
- recurrence interval
- Russian Federation
- seismic response
- seismic risk
- seismotectonics
- tectonics
- Angara Fault
- Obruchev Fault
- South Baikal earthquake 1999
- Khamar-Daban Fault
Latitude & Longitude
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