Using a modern microprobe, we have thoroughly studied the structure and phase composition of polymictic rims on picroilmenites sampled from modern alluvial deposits and from eluvium of the Khorkich pipe in the Taigikun-Nemba kimberlite field. Data obtained helped to refine the composition and genesis of similar rims. We have established that their formation was a long process, which included both reactionary replacement of picroilmenite by neogenic mineral phases at the magmatic stage as a result of the long-term interaction of its grains with kimberlitic melt and the subsequent postmagmatic replacement (corrosion) of these phases by secondary minerals. At the magmatic stage, perovskite and titanomagnetite were the major minerals that developed after the picroilmenite grains. At the postmagmatic stage, both picroilmenite and neogenic mineral phases were replaced by leucoxene and serpentine. The formed surfaces are primary in the context of the processes of formation of heavy-concentrate aureoles, and the relief itself is more correct to be called reactionary-corrosive. We suggested that the development of a rather intensive reactionary-corrosive relief on picroilmenites can exert a negative effect on the diamond potential of kimberlite bodies.
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February 01, 2005
GENESIS OF THE RIMS ON PICROILMENITES OF THE TAIGIKUN-NEMBA KIMBERLITE FIELD (Evenkia) Available to Purchase
A.M. Khmel’kov
A.M. Khmel’kov
Amaka Geological Prospecting Expedition of the ALROSA Joint-Stock Company, 12 ul. Yuzhnaya, Aikhal, Mirny district, 678190, SAKhA Republic (Yakutia), Russia
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A.M. Khmel’kov
Amaka Geological Prospecting Expedition of the ALROSA Joint-Stock Company, 12 ul. Yuzhnaya, Aikhal, Mirny district, 678190, SAKhA Republic (Yakutia), Russia
Publisher: Novovsibirsk State University
Received:
16 Jul 2003
First Online:
29 Oct 2022
Online ISSN: 1878-030X
Print ISSN: 1068-7971
© 2005 UIGGM, SIBERIAN BRANCH OF THE RAS
UIGGM, SIBERIAN BRANCH OF THE RAS
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2005) 46 (2): 198–205.
Article history
Received:
16 Jul 2003
First Online:
29 Oct 2022
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CitationA.M. Khmel’kov; GENESIS OF THE RIMS ON PICROILMENITES OF THE TAIGIKUN-NEMBA KIMBERLITE FIELD (Evenkia). Russ. Geol. Geophys. 2005;; 46 (2): 198–205. doi:
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Index Terms/Descriptors
- Asia
- chemical composition
- Commonwealth of Independent States
- diamond deposits
- electron probe data
- igneous rocks
- ilmenite
- intrusions
- kimberlite
- oxides
- perovskite
- pipes
- reaction rims
- Russian Federation
- Siberia
- Siberian Platform
- titanomagnetite
- Yakutia region
- picroilmenite
- Evenkia Russian Federation
- Khorkich Pipe
- Taigikun-Nemba kimberlite field
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