Data on the stratigraphy of jasper-basalt deposits of Ordovician age from Central Kazakhstan have been summarized. The age, succession, and correlation between these deposits are refined. Geological dating and correlation are based chiefly on conodonts and, to a lesser extent, on graptolites. It is established that the age of these formations in the west and east of Central Kazakhstan falls within the Early to Middle Ordovician and in the interior structures (Zhungar—Balkhash zone) it spans the entire Ordovician and, possibly, early Silurian. The siliceous and siliceous-terrigene deposits of Ordovician age are the deepest water hemipelagic and pelagic sediments, and their accumulation corresponds to the maximum of Arenigian-to-Llanvirnian transgression. The reported paleogeographic and paleotectonic data are in agreement with the existing paleotectonic reconstructions according to which Central Kazakhstan was a marginal basin of the West Pacific type during the Ordovician.
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Research Article|
June 01, 2002
ORDOVICIAN SILICEOUS AND SILICA-BASALT FORMATIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN
I. F. Nikitin
I. F. Nikitin
Institute of Geosciences, 69a ul. Kabanbai-batyra, Alma-Ata, 480100, Kazakhstan
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I. F. Nikitin
Institute of Geosciences, 69a ul. Kabanbai-batyra, Alma-Ata, 480100, Kazakhstan
Publisher: Novovsibirsk State University
Received:
19 Mar 2001
First Online:
29 Oct 2022
Online ISSN: 1878-030X
Print ISSN: 1068-7971
© 2002 UIGGM, SIBERIAN BRANCH OF THE RAS
UIGGM, SIBERIAN BRANCH OF THE RAS
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2002) 43 (6): 512–527.
Article history
Received:
19 Mar 2001
First Online:
29 Oct 2022
Citation
I. F. Nikitin; ORDOVICIAN SILICEOUS AND SILICA-BASALT FORMATIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN. Russ. Geol. Geophys. 2002;; 43 (6): 512–527. doi:
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Index Terms/Descriptors
- Akchatau Kazakhstan
- Arenigian
- Asia
- Balkhash region
- basalts
- biostratigraphy
- Boshchekul Kazakhstan
- Central Asia
- chemically precipitated rocks
- chert
- Chingis-Tau
- Chordata
- Chu-Ili Mountains
- clastic rocks
- Commonwealth of Independent States
- Conodonta
- correlation
- Eastern Kazakhstan
- framework silicates
- Graptolithina
- Hemichordata
- hemipelagic environment
- igneous rocks
- jasper
- Karaganda Kazakhstan
- Karatau Range
- Kazakhstan
- Kokchetav Kazakhstan
- Kokchetav Massif
- lava
- Llanvirnian
- Lower Ordovician
- marine environment
- microfossils
- Middle Ordovician
- ophiolite
- Ordovician
- paleogeography
- Paleozoic
- Pavlodar Kazakhstan
- pelagic environment
- pillow structure
- Pterobranchia
- pyroclastics
- sea-level changes
- sedimentary rocks
- sedimentary structures
- silica minerals
- silicates
- siliceous composition
- stratigraphic units
- Tarbagatay Range
- tectonics
- Tien Shan
- trachytes
- transgression
- Vertebrata
- volcanic rocks
- Ereymentau Kazakhstan
Latitude & Longitude
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