The halogen group elements (F, Cl, Br, and I) and the stable isotopes of Cl and Br collectively are powerful tracers of terrestrial volatile cycling. Individually, their distinct geochemical affinities inform on a variety of fluid-mediated and magmatic processes. They form a wide-range of halogen-bearing minerals whose composition reflects the source fluids from which they evaporated or crystallized. Fluorine’s geochemical cycle is generally decoupled from that of the heavier Cl, Br, and I, which are concentrated into Earth’s surface reservoirs. Throughout history, the salt-forming halogens have been integral to human health and are key constituents of many industries. These common elements have an important role in tracing geochemical processes across many geologic environments – from the surface to the deep planetary interior.
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Research Article|
February 01, 2022
Halogens: Salts of the Earth
Patricia L. Clay;
The University of Manchester, Dept. of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
E-mail: [email protected]
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Hirochika Sumino
The University of Tokyo, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Tokyo, 153-8904, Japan
E-mail: [email protected]
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The University of Manchester, Dept. of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
E-mail: [email protected]
E-mail: [email protected]
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
First Online:
13 Nov 2022
Online ISSN: 1811-5217
Print ISSN: 1811-5209
Copyright © 2022 by the Mineralogical Society of America
Mineralogical Society of America
Elements (2022) 18 (1): 9–14.
Article history
First Online:
13 Nov 2022
Citation
Patricia L. Clay, Hirochika Sumino; Halogens: Salts of the Earth. Elements 2022;; 18 (1): 9–14. doi: https://doi.org/10.2138/gselements.18.1.9
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Index Terms/Descriptors
- astatine
- bromine
- chemical properties
- chemically precipitated rocks
- chlorinated hydrocarbons
- chlorine
- cycles
- evaporites
- fluorine
- geochemical cycle
- geochemistry
- halogenated hydrocarbons
- halogens
- iodine
- methyl bromide
- organic compounds
- organochlorine pesticides
- pesticides
- salt
- sedimentary rocks
- volatile elements
- evaporite minerals
- organohalogen
- halogen cycle
- tennessine
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