Syntheses in the range 400-700°C at 1000 bars indicate a range of composition of valleriite from 2.0[Mg0.68A10.32(OH)2] · [CuFeS2] to 2.3[Mg0.68A10.32(OH)2] • [CuFeS2], with an upper stability temperature between 600 and 650°C. The composition determined by synthesis does not agree with that based on the crystal structure of Evans, or with the electronprobe analyses of natural material by Springer.

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