Alpine Orogeny, Apennines, Cenozoic, chemical composition, compression tectonics, crustal thinning, deformation, emplacement, Europe, faults, fold and thrust belts, forelands, geochemistry, geodynamics, geotraverses, Giglio Island, grabens, Grosseto Italy, igneous rocks, intrusions, Italy, kinematics, lithostratigraphy, magmatism, major elements, Marches Italy, Mediterranean Sea, Neogene, neotectonics, Northern Apennines, orogenic belts, orogeny, petrology, Quaternary, Sibillini Mountains, Southern Europe, systems, tectonics, Tertiary, Tuscany Italy, Tyrrhenian Basin, Tyrrhenian Sea, Umbria Italy, volcanism, West Mediterranean
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