There is little known of the diversity of Silurian crinoids in Scotland. Rather than wait in hope for a new Lagerstätte, our knowledge of the fauna can be improved by recognizing imperfectly preserved specimens, such as disarticulated columnals. Pentagonopentagonalis (col.) annulus sp. nov. is here recorded from the Llandovery (Rhuddanian) Mulloch Hill Sandstone Formation of Ayrshire. It is known only from disarticulated columnals, most without counterpart, and rare pluricolumnals. The column is xenomorphic, and columnals can vary from pentagonal (probably proximal) to rounded or circular (more distal?), each with a moderately broad lumen that is similarly shaped. There is no areola and the articulation is radial symplectial. Pluricolumnals are heteromorphic, perhaps N3231323. This morphospecies is described to demonstrate something of the wealth of information and inference that may be gleaned from even the most unpromising material.
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Research Article|
October 18, 2024
A new crinoid morphotaxon from the Silurian (Llandovery) of SW Scotland (Ayrshire)
Stephen K. Donovan;
Stephen K. Donovan
*
1
Swinton, Greater Manchester M27 8SD, UK
*
Correspondence: [email protected]
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Neil D. L. Clark;
Neil D. L. Clark
3
The Hunterian at Kelvin Hall, University of Glasgow
, Glasgow G3 8AW, UK
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Ben Dixon;
Ben Dixon
4
Angela Marmont Centre for UK Nature, The Natural History Museum
, Cromwell Road
, London SW7 5BD, UK
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Fiona E. Fearnhead
Fiona E. Fearnhead
†
4
Angela Marmont Centre for UK Nature, The Natural History Museum
, Cromwell Road
, London SW7 5BD, UK
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Stephen K. Donovan
*
1
Swinton, Greater Manchester M27 8SD, UK
Gary Hoare
2
Irvine KA11 5XX, UK
Neil D. L. Clark
3
The Hunterian at Kelvin Hall, University of Glasgow
, Glasgow G3 8AW, UK
Ben Dixon
4
Angela Marmont Centre for UK Nature, The Natural History Museum
, Cromwell Road
, London SW7 5BD, UK
Fiona E. Fearnhead
†
4
Angela Marmont Centre for UK Nature, The Natural History Museum
, Cromwell Road
, London SW7 5BD, UK
*
Correspondence: [email protected]
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Received:
16 Jul 2024
Revision Received:
09 Sep 2024
Accepted:
10 Sep 2024
First Online:
27 Sep 2024
Online ISSN: 2041-4951
Print ISSN: 0036-9276
© 2024 The Author(s). Published by The Geological Society of London for EGS and GSG. All rights, including for text and data mining (TDM), artificial intelligence (AI) training, and similar technologies, are reserved. For permissions: https://www.lyellcollection.org/publishing-hub/permissions-policy. Publishing disclaimer: https://www.lyellcollection.org/publishing-hub/publishing-ethics
© 2024 The Author(s)
Scottish Journal of Geology (2024) 60 (2): sjg2024-007.
Article history
Received:
16 Jul 2024
Revision Received:
09 Sep 2024
Accepted:
10 Sep 2024
First Online:
27 Sep 2024
Citation
Stephen K. Donovan, Gary Hoare, Neil D. L. Clark, Ben Dixon, Fiona E. Fearnhead; A new crinoid morphotaxon from the Silurian (Llandovery) of SW Scotland (Ayrshire). Scottish Journal of Geology 2024;; 60 (2): sjg2024–007. doi: https://doi.org/10.1144/sjg2024-007
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Index Terms/Descriptors
- Ayrshire Scotland
- Borders region Scotland
- Crinoidea
- Crinozoa
- Echinodermata
- Europe
- fossil localities
- Great Britain
- Lagerstatten
- Llandovery
- Lower Silurian
- morphology
- new taxa
- Paleozoic
- preservation
- Rhuddanian
- Scotland
- Silurian
- taxonomy
- United Kingdom
- Western Europe
- Pentland Hills
- Mulloch Hill Sandstone Formation
- Pentagonopentagonalis annulus
- Pentagonopentagonalis
Latitude & Longitude
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