The Impacts of Igneous Systems on Sedimentary Basins and their Energy Resources
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Igneous processes within sedimentary basins impact energy resource plays across a range of scales from regional tectonics to reservoir porosity. Understanding these interactions has a direct influence on hydrocarbon, carbon capture, geothermal, hydrogen and helium projects. This volume demonstrates state of the art thinking around these often complex systems.
Synrift and post-rift thermal evolution of rifted margins: a re-evaluation of classic models of extension Available to Purchase
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Published:August 14, 2024
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CiteCitation
Marta Pérez-Gussinyé, Yanfang Xin, Tiago Cunha, Raghu Ram, Miguel Andrés-Martínez, Dongdong Dong, Javier García-Pintado, 2024. "Synrift and post-rift thermal evolution of rifted margins: a re-evaluation of classic models of extension", The Impacts of Igneous Systems on Sedimentary Basins and their Energy Resources, B. Kilhams, S. Holford, D. Gardiner, S. Gozzard, L. Layfield, C. McLean, S. Thackrey, D. Watson
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Abstract
The thermal evolution of continental rifted margins is key to understanding margin subsidence and hydrocarbon prospectivity. Observed heat-flow values, however, do not always comply with classic rifting models. Here, we use 2D numerical models to investigate the relationship between rifting, sedimentation and thermal history of margins. We find that during the synrift, the basement heat-flow and temperature are not only controlled by extension factor, but also by synrift sediment thickness and the evolution of deformation. As this progressively focuses oceanward, the proximal sectors thermally relax, while the distal sectors experience peak temperatures. In the post-rift, the lithosphere under the hyperextended margins does not return to its original state, at least for c. 100 Myr after break-up. Instead, it mimics that of the adjacent oceanic plate, which is thinner than the original continental plate. This results in heat-flow increasing oceanward at post-rift stages, when classic rifting theory predicts complete thermal relaxation. Our models also predict slightly increased heat-flows in the adjacent oceanic crust, potentially extending hydrocarbon plays into distal margins and oceanic crust, previously discarded as immature. Finally, our models indicate that commonly used temperature approximations to calculate heat-flow during rifting may strongly differ from those occurring in nature.