Geology's Significant Sites and their Contributions to Geoheritage
CONTAINS OPEN ACCESS

This volume samples global geoheritage locales that impacted the history of geological understanding. From internationally celebrated sites to sacred indigenous areas, contributing authors celebrate a rich geological history and the preservation of Earth's geodiversity – providing cautionary tales of exceptional sites that were almost lost to future generations.
The Early Jurassic sequence of Lyme Regis, Dorset, England and its place in the history of geology and palaeontology Available to Purchase
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Published:July 12, 2024
Abstract
The cliffs and foreshore at Lyme Regis on the Dorset coast expose a sequence of Early Jurassic marine limestones and mudstones of the Blue Lias Formation and the overlying Charmouth Mudstone Formation, the lowest units of the Hettangian–Aalenian Lias Group. Known for its fossils since at least the mid-seventeenth century, this coastal section became famous in the early nineteenth century for the bones of ‘fossil crocodiles’. Many of the most significant discoveries were made by a family of fossil dealers whose best-known member was Mary Anning (1799–1847). Anning and her family recovered the first scientifically described ichthyosaurs, the first complete plesiosaur and the first British pterosaur to be identified. Anning's finds from Lyme Regis formed the basis of the pioneering palaeoenvironmental reconstruction Duria antiquior. Her geologist friends, some with close personal associations to the town, did much to publicize her discoveries and contribute to both her fame and that of the locality. This famous coastal section, with its important historical associations with a key period in the development of geology and the source of so many significant discoveries in the early nineteenth century, now lies within the Jurassic Coast UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Aalenian
- Archosauria
- carbonate rocks
- Chordata
- clastic rocks
- cliffs
- coastal environment
- collecting
- Diapsida
- Dorset England
- England
- Europe
- fossil localities
- fossils
- geologic sites
- Great Britain
- Hettangian
- history
- Jurassic
- limestone
- Lower Jurassic
- marine environment
- Mesozoic
- Middle Jurassic
- mudstone
- paleoenvironment
- Plesiosauria
- Pterosauria
- reconstruction
- Reptilia
- Sauropterygia
- sedimentary rocks
- Tetrapoda
- tourism
- UNESCO
- United Kingdom
- Vertebrata
- Western Europe
- World Heritage sites
- Blue Lias Formation
- Anning, Mary
- Pterodactylus
- Lias Formation
- Lyme Regis England
- Charmouth Mudstone Formation
- geotourism
- geoheritage sites
- Duria Antiquior