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The Chalk Aquifers of Northern Europe
Geological Society, London, Special Publications
The Chalk Aquifers of Northern Europe
CONTAINS OPEN ACCESS
Editor(s)
N. Massei;
N. Massei
2
University of Rouen Normandy
, France
Search for other works by this author on:
Geological Society of London
Copyright:
© 2022 The Author(s). Published by The Geological Society of London. All rights reserved
© 2022 The Author(s)
ISBN electronic:
9781786209511
ISBN print:
9781786205513
Publication date:
September 07, 2023
The Cretaceous Chalk aquifers of Northern Europe underlie and support many sensitive ecosystems whilst at the same time being an important source of drinking water. This volume brings together the outcomes of numerous projects and case studies to provide the latest applied and theoretical understanding of all aspects of Chalk hydrogeology in Northern Europe.
The Chalk Aquifers of Northern Europe
Editor(s): R. P. Farrell, N. Massei, A. E. Foley, P. R. Howlett, L. J. West
https://doi.org/10.1144/SP517
ISBN (print): 9781786205513
ISBN (electronic): 9781786209511
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 2023
Download citation file:
Table of Contents
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Introduction
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An introduction to the chalk aquifers of northern EuropeAuthor(s)L. J. West;L. J. West1School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT,UK*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:R. P. Farrell;R. P. Farrell2Environment Agency, 8 City Walk, Leeds LS11 9AT,UKSearch for other works by this author on:A. E. Foley;A. E. Foley3Mott MacDonald Ltd, Water Consultancy Division, Demeter House, 22 Station Road, Cambridge CB1 2RS,UKSearch for other works by this author on:P. R. Howlett;P. R. Howlett4STRABAG UK, The Tower, 65 Buckingham Gate, London SW1E 6AS,UKSearch for other works by this author on:N. MasseiN. Massei5Univ Rouen Normandie, UNICAEN, CNRS, M2C UMR 6143, F-76000 Rouen,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:
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Aquifer properties, geology and karst processes
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The genesis and evolution of karstic conduit systems in the ChalkAuthor(s)Andrew Roger Farrant;Andrew Roger Farrant1British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG,UK*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Louise Maurice;Louise Maurice2British Geological Survey, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford OX10 8ED,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Daniel Ballesteros;Daniel Ballesteros3UMR 6266 IDEES,University of Rouen-Normandy/CNRS, Mont Saint-Aignan CEDEX,France4Departamento de Geodinámica, Universidad de Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n 18071, Granada,SpainSearch for other works by this author on:Carole NehmeCarole Nehme3UMR 6266 IDEES,University of Rouen-Normandy/CNRS, Mont Saint-Aignan CEDEX,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:
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Karst hydrogeology of the Chalk and implications for groundwater protectionAuthor(s)Louise Maurice;Louise Maurice1British Geological Survey, Maclean Building, Wallingford OX10 8BB,UK*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Andrew R. Farrant;Andrew R. Farrant2British Geological Survey, Kingsley Dunham Centre, Keyworth NG12 5GG,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Ellie Mathewson;Ellie Mathewson1British Geological Survey, Maclean Building, Wallingford OX10 8BB,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Tim AtkinsonTim Atkinson3University College London, Department of Earth Sciences, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT,UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Development of spatial permeability variations in English Chalk aquifersAuthor(s)Stephen R. H. Worthington;Stephen R. H. Worthington1Worthington Groundwater, 55 Mayfair Avenue, Dundas, Ontario L9H 3K9,Canada*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Aidan E. FoleyAidan E. Foley2Mott MacDonald, 1 Whitehall Riverside, Leeds LS1 4BN,UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Advances in conceptualizing transport in chalk aquifersAuthor(s)Aidan E. Foley;Aidan E. Foley1Mott MacDonald Ltd, 1 Whitehall Riverside, Leeds LS1 4BN,UK*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Stephen R. H. WorthingtonStephen R. H. Worthington2Worthington Groundwater, 55 Mayfair Avenue, Dundas, Ontario,CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Middle Risle River Critical Zone Observatory: monitoring karst-process evolution and its impact on surface water and on aquatic ecosystemsAuthor(s)Pierre-Yann David;Pierre-Yann David1BRGM, 7 rue Andreï Sakharov, F-76130 Mont Saint-Aignan,France*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Didier Pennequin;Didier Pennequin1BRGM, 7 rue Andreï Sakharov, F-76130 Mont Saint-Aignan,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Jean-Baptiste Charlier;Jean-Baptiste Charlier2BRGM, Université de Montpellier, 1039 rue de Pinville, 34000 Montpellier,France3G-eau, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, AgroParisTech, Supagro, BRGM, Montpellier, FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Bernard Ladouche;Bernard Ladouche2BRGM, Université de Montpellier, 1039 rue de Pinville, 34000 Montpellier,France3G-eau, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, AgroParisTech, Supagro, BRGM, Montpellier, FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Baptiste Meire;Baptiste Meire1BRGM, 7 rue Andreï Sakharov, F-76130 Mont Saint-Aignan,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Véronique Feeny-Fereol;Véronique Feeny-Fereol4DREAL Normandie, 2 rue Saint-Sever, 76032 Rouen,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Stephane Helouin;Stephane Helouin4DREAL Normandie, 2 rue Saint-Sever, 76032 Rouen,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Matthieu Fournier;Matthieu Fournier5Département de Géologie, UMR CNRS 6143 M2C, Université de Rouen, 10 Boulevard de Broglie, 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Camille Riviere;Camille Riviere6OFB Direction Régionale Normandie, 188 rue Carlet, 27310 Bourg Achard,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Germain SansonGermain Sanson7FDAAPPMA27, Avenue de l'Europe, 27500 Pont-Audemer,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:
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Artesian conditions in the Chilterns Chalk aquifer (NW of the London Basin) and the implications for surface water–groundwater interactionsAuthor(s)Alessandro Marsili;Alessandro Marsili1Water Resources, Affinity Water Limited, Tamblin Way, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9EZ,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Ilias Karapanos;Ilias Karapanos1Water Resources, Affinity Water Limited, Tamblin Way, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9EZ,UK*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Mahmoud Jaweesh;Mahmoud Jaweesh1Water Resources, Affinity Water Limited, Tamblin Way, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9EZ,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Daniel R. Yarker;Daniel R. Yarker1Water Resources, Affinity Water Limited, Tamblin Way, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9EZ,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Eleanor M. Powers;Eleanor M. Powers1Water Resources, Affinity Water Limited, Tamblin Way, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9EZ,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Robert C. SageRobert C. Sage2Wet Rock Water Resources Ltd, Preston, Weymouth, Dorset DT3 6QN,UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Contribution of stratigraphy to groundwater motion understanding in chalk: examples of karstogenic horizons of the Pointe de Caux, FranceAuthor(s)T. Gaillard;T. Gaillard1CPGF-HORIZON, 49 avenue Franklin Roosevelt, 77210 Avon,France*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:E. HauchardE. Hauchard3UNIROUEN, CNRS, UMR 6143–M2C, Université de Rouen Normandie; Water Cycle Directorate, Le Havre Seine Métropole Urban Community,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:
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Groundwater monitoring
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The Environment Agency Chalk groundwater level monitoring network in EnglandAuthor(s)Rolf Peter Farrell;Rolf Peter Farrell1Environment Agency, Lateral House, 8 City Walk, Leeds LS11 9AT,UK*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Mark WhitemanMark Whiteman2Environment Agency, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1-2, Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX,UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Groundwater level monitoring of Danish chalk and limestone aquifers to survey trends in quantitative status and groundwater resourcesAuthor(s)H. J. Henriksen;L. ThorlingL. ThorlingSearch for other works by this author on:
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Groundwater management
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Study of historical groundwater level changes in two Belgian chalk aquifers in the context of climate change impactsAuthor(s)Pascal Goderniaux;Pascal Goderniaux1Geology and Applied Geology, Polytech Mons, University of Mons, Mons,Belgium*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Philippe Orban;Philippe Orban2Hydrogeology & Environmental Geology, Urban & Environmental Engineering, University of Liège,BelgiumSearch for other works by this author on:Alain Rorive;Alain Rorive1Geology and Applied Geology, Polytech Mons, University of Mons, Mons,BelgiumSearch for other works by this author on:Serge Brouyère;Serge Brouyère2Hydrogeology & Environmental Geology, Urban & Environmental Engineering, University of Liège,BelgiumSearch for other works by this author on:Alain DassarguesAlain Dassargues2Hydrogeology & Environmental Geology, Urban & Environmental Engineering, University of Liège,BelgiumSearch for other works by this author on:
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The influence of geological structure on chalk karst aquifer function and its consequences for the protection of drinking-water supply; examples from Normandy, FranceAuthor(s)Emmanuel Hauchard;Emmanuel Hauchard1UNIROUEN, CNRS, UMR 6143–M2C, Université de Rouen Normandie, 76000 Rouen,France2Water Cycle Directorate, Le Havre Seine Métropole Urban Community, 19 rue Georges Braque, 76085 Le Havre,France*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Ludovic Turban;Ludovic Turban3IDDEA, 31 rue Bobby Sands, 44800 Saint Herblain,France
‡ Search for other works by this author on:Emmanuel LeclerqEmmanuel Leclerq4IDDEA, 10 rue des Jardiniers, 76000 Rouen,France§ Search for other works by this author on: -
Characteristics of the chalk groundwater along the Picardy coast and its relationship with wetlandsAuthor(s)Violaine Bault;Violaine Bault1BRGM, Direction de l'Eau, de l'Environnement, des Procédés et Analyses, Unité Evaluation et Valorisation des Connaissances sur l'Eau, 3 avenue Claude Guillemin, BP 36009, 45060, Orléans,France*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Laurence Gourcy;Laurence Gourcy1BRGM, Direction de l'Eau, de l'Environnement, des Procédés et Analyses, Unité Evaluation et Valorisation des Connaissances sur l'Eau, 3 avenue Claude Guillemin, BP 36009, 45060, Orléans,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Lise Cary;Lise Cary2BRGM, Direction des Actions Territoriales, Direction régionale Hauts-de-France, Arteparc Bâtiment A, 2 rue des Peupliers, 59810, Lesquin,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Anne Winckel;Anne Winckel1BRGM, Direction de l'Eau, de l'Environnement, des Procédés et Analyses, Unité Evaluation et Valorisation des Connaissances sur l'Eau, 3 avenue Claude Guillemin, BP 36009, 45060, Orléans,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Bernard BourgineBernard Bourgine3BRGM, Direction des GéoRessources, Unité Géologie et Cartographie des Ressources du Socle, 3 avenue Claude Guillemin, BP 36009, 45060, Orléans,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:
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The hydrogeological karstic chalk system of the Yport springs (Seine-Maritime, France): investigations and resource exploitationAuthor(s)Thierry Gaillard;Thierry Gaillard1CPGF HORIZON, 49 avenue Franklin Roosevelt, 77210 Avon,France*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Jean-Claude Roux;Jean-Claude Roux2Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (retired)Search for other works by this author on:Emmanuel HauchardEmmanuel Hauchard3Water Cycle Directorate, Le Havre Seine Métropole Urban Community (CODAH), 19 rue Georges Braque, 76085 Le Havre,France4UNIROUEN, CNRS, UMR 6143–M2C, Université de Normandie, 76000 Rouen,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:
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Managing public water supply abstraction from a Chalk aquifer to minimize risk of deterioration of ecological statusAuthor(s)Mike Streetly;Mike Streetly136 Belle Vue Rd, Shrewsbury SY3 7LL,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Sam Bishop;Sam Bishop2Stantec Ltd, 160 Abbey Foregate, Shrewsbury SY2 6FD,UK*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:David C. Bradley;David C. Bradley3APEM Ltd, Riverview A17, Embankment Business Park, Heaton Mersey, Stockport SK4 3GN,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Mark DunscombeMark Dunscombe3APEM Ltd, Riverview A17, Embankment Business Park, Heaton Mersey, Stockport SK4 3GN,UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Groundwater-fed wetlands
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Rivers, streams and wetlands – the Chalk and its water-dependent ecosystemsAuthor(s)Anna WetherellAnna WetherellSearch for other works by this author on:
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Source apportionment of nitrogen pressures at a Chalk-fed groundwater-dependent wetlandAuthor(s)Mark Whiteman;Mark Whiteman1Environment Agency, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1–2, Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX,UK*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Gareth Farr;Gareth Farr2British Geological Survey, Cardiff University Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Angela Haslam;Angela Haslam1Environment Agency, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1–2, Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Chris Train;Chris Train1Environment Agency, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1–2, Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Natalie Kieboom;Natalie Kieboom3Environment Agency, Horizon House, Deanery Road, Bristol BS1 5AH,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Rolf Farrell;Rolf Farrell4Environment Agency, Lateral, 8 City Walk, Leeds LS11 9AT,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Paul Davison;Paul Davison5Wood plc, Shinfield Park, Reading RG2 9FW,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Heather Williams;Heather Williams5Wood plc, Shinfield Park, Reading RG2 9FW,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Sim Tang;Sim Tang6UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0QB,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Jane Hall;Jane Hall7UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Environment Centre Wales, Deiniol Road, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UW,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Laurence JonesLaurence Jones7UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Environment Centre Wales, Deiniol Road, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UW,UK8Liverpool Hope University, Hope Park, Liverpool L16 9JD,UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Engineering in the Chalk
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Groundwater control for construction projects in chalkAuthor(s)Martin Preene;Martin Preene1Richter Associates, Huddersfield,UK*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Toby RobertsToby Roberts2WJ Groundwater Limited, Kings Langley,UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Heat and solute transport
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Use of statistical methods to characterize the influence of groundwater on the thermal regime of rivers in Normandy, France: comparison between the highly permeable, chalk catchment of the Touques River and the low permeability, crystalline rock catchment of the Orne RiverAuthor(s)Frédéric Gresselin;Frédéric Gresselin1DREAL Normandie, Rouen and Caen,France2Morphodynamic Continental and Costal Laboratory, UMR 6143, Caen-Normandy University, Caen,France*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Bruno Dardaillon;Bruno Dardaillon1DREAL Normandie, Rouen and Caen,France3Department of Mathematics Nicolas Oresme, LMNO CNRS UMR 6139, Caen-Normandy University, Caen,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Christine Bordier;Christine Bordier1DREAL Normandie, Rouen and Caen,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Fabrice Parais;Fabrice Parais1DREAL Normandie, Rouen and Caen,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:François KauffmannFrançois Kauffmann3Department of Mathematics Nicolas Oresme, LMNO CNRS UMR 6139, Caen-Normandy University, Caen,France
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Differentiated influence of the double porosity of the chalk on solute and heat transportAuthor(s)Richard Hoffmann;Richard Hoffmann1Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Urban and Environmental Engineering, University of Liège, Liège,Belgium2Geology and Applied Geology, Polytech Mons, University of Mons, Mons,BelgiumSearch for other works by this author on:Pascal Goderniaux;Pascal Goderniaux2Geology and Applied Geology, Polytech Mons, University of Mons, Mons,BelgiumSearch for other works by this author on:Pierre Jamin;Pierre Jamin1Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Urban and Environmental Engineering, University of Liège, Liège,BelgiumSearch for other works by this author on:Philippe Orban;Philippe Orban1Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Urban and Environmental Engineering, University of Liège, Liège,BelgiumSearch for other works by this author on:Serge Brouyère;Serge Brouyère1Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Urban and Environmental Engineering, University of Liège, Liège,BelgiumSearch for other works by this author on:Alain DassarguesAlain Dassargues1Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Urban and Environmental Engineering, University of Liège, Liège,Belgium*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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Diffuse pollution
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Nitrate transport in the chalk vadose zone in Picardy, FranceAuthor(s)Nicolas Surdyk;Nicole BaranNicole BaranSearch for other works by this author on:
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The use of cover crops to reduce nitrate inputs to the Hampshire Chalk aquiferAuthor(s)Debbie M. Wilkinson;Debbie M. Wilkinson1South East Water, Rocfort Road, Snodland, Kent ME6 5AH,UK*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Steve HoweSteve Howe2South East Water, Arlington Fishing Lodge, Station Road, Berwick, East Sussex BN26 6TF,UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Transfer of water and contaminants in the Chalk unsaturated zone – underground quarry of Saint-Martin-le-NœudAuthor(s)Danièle Valdes;Danièle Valdes1Sorbonne Université, CNRS, EPHE, UMR 7619 METIS, F-75005 Paris,France*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Ningxin Chen;Ningxin Chen1Sorbonne Université, CNRS, EPHE, UMR 7619 METIS, F-75005 Paris,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Marc Dumont;Marc Dumont1Sorbonne Université, CNRS, EPHE, UMR 7619 METIS, F-75005 Paris,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Christelle Marlin;Christelle Marlin2UMR 8148 GEOPS,Université Saclay, CNRS bâtiment 504, 91405 Orsay,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Hélène Blanchoud;Hélène Blanchoud1Sorbonne Université, CNRS, EPHE, UMR 7619 METIS, F-75005 Paris,France3EPHE, PSL Research University, UMR METIS 7619 (SU, CNRS, EPHE), 4 rue Jussieu, F-75005 Paris,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Roger Guérin;Roger Guérin1Sorbonne Université, CNRS, EPHE, UMR 7619 METIS, F-75005 Paris,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Julien Guillemoteau;Julien Guillemoteau4Universität Potsdam, Institut für Geowissenschaften, 14476 Potsdam-Golm,GermanySearch for other works by this author on:Fabrice Alliot;Fabrice Alliot1Sorbonne Université, CNRS, EPHE, UMR 7619 METIS, F-75005 Paris,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Romane Nespoulet;Romane Nespoulet1Sorbonne Université, CNRS, EPHE, UMR 7619 METIS, F-75005 Paris,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Emmanuel Aubry;Emmanuel Aubry1Sorbonne Université, CNRS, EPHE, UMR 7619 METIS, F-75005 Paris,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Maryse Rouelle;Maryse Rouelle1Sorbonne Université, CNRS, EPHE, UMR 7619 METIS, F-75005 Paris,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Cyrille Fauchard;Cyrille Fauchard5CEREMA, Equipe Recherche ENDSUM, Direction Territoriale Normandie Centre, Le Grand-Quevilly,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Philippe Gombert;Philippe Gombert6Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Pierre RibsteinPierre Ribstein1Sorbonne Université, CNRS, EPHE, UMR 7619 METIS, F-75005 Paris,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:
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Point source pollution
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Understanding contaminant transport in Chalk from petroleum hydrocarbon and chlorinated solvent contamination investigationsAuthor(s)V. Dent;V. Dent1RSK, Battlegate Road, Boxworth, Cambridge CB23 4NN,UKSearch for other works by this author on:R. E. Dewhurst;R. E. Dewhurst2Stantec UK Ltd, Buckingham Court, London Road, High Wycombe HP13 1JU,UK*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:J. DottridgeJ. Dottridge3Mott MacDonald, 22 Station Road, Cambridge CB1 2JD,UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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A conceptual model of hydrogeological function and perchlorate transfer in the unconfined Champagne Chalk aquifer (NE France)Author(s)Feifei Cao;Feifei Cao1GEGENAA, EA 3795,Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 2 Esplanade Roland Garros, 51100 Reims,France*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Jessy Jaunat;Jessy Jaunat1GEGENAA, EA 3795,Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 2 Esplanade Roland Garros, 51100 Reims,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Patrick OllivierPatrick Ollivier2BRGM, 3 Avenue Claude Guillemin, BP 36009, 45060 Orléans Cedex 2,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:
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