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A Global Synthesis of the Ordovician System: Part 1
Geological Society, London, Special Publications
A Global Synthesis of the Ordovician System: Part 1
CONTAINS OPEN ACCESS
Editor(s)
B. Lefebvre;
B. Lefebvre
2
CNRS, University of Lyon
, France
Search for other works by this author on:
I. G. Percival;
I. G. Percival
3
Geological Survey of New South Wales
, Australia
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T. Servais
T. Servais
4
CNRS, University of Lille
, France
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Geological Society of London

Copyright:
© 2023 The Author(s). Published by The Geological Society of London
© 2023 The Author(s)
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
ISBN electronic:
9781786209641
ISBN print:
9781786205889
Publication date:
May 10, 2023
The Ordovician is one of the longest and geologically most active periods in Phanerozoic history. The unique Ordovician biodiversifications established modern marine ecosystems, whereas the first plants originated on land. The two volumes cover all key topics on Ordovician research and provide a review of Ordovician successions across the globe.
A Global Synthesis of the Ordovician System: Part 1
Editor(s): D. A. T. Harper, B. Lefebvre, I. G. Percival, T. Servais
https://doi.org/10.1144/SP532
ISBN (print): 9781786205889
ISBN (electronic): 9781786209641
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 2023
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Table of Contents
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Introduction
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The Ordovician System: Key concepts, events and its distribution across EuropeAuthor(s)David A. T. Harper;David A. T. Harper1Palaeoecosystems Group, Department of Earth Sciences, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE,UK*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Bertrand Lefebvre;Bertrand Lefebvre2Université de Lyon, Lyon 1, ENSL, CNRS, LGL-TPE, F-69622 Villeurbanne,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Ian G. Percival;Ian G. Percival3Geological Survey of New South Wales, W.B. Clarke Geoscience Centre, 947-953 Londonderry Road, Londonderry 2753, New South Wales,AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Thomas ServaisThomas Servais4CNRS-Université de Lille, UMR 8198 Evo-Eco-Paleo, F-59000,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:
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Conceptualizing the Ordovician Period
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A short history of the Ordovician System: from overlapping unit stratotypes to global stratotype sections and pointsAuthor(s)David A. T. Harper;David A. T. Harper1Palaeoecosystems Group, Department of Earth Sciences, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE,UK*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Tõnu Meidla;Tõnu Meidla2Department of Geology, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 50411 Tartu, EstoniaSearch for other works by this author on:Thomas ServaisThomas Servais3CNRS-Université de Lille, UMR 8198 Evo-Eco-Paleo, F-59000,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:
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Ordovician biostratigraphy: index fossils, biozones and correlationAuthor(s)Daniel Goldman;Daniel Goldman1Department of Earth and Environmental Geosciences, University of Dayton, 300 College Park, Dayton, OH 45469,USA*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Stephen A. Leslie;Stephen A. Leslie2Department of Geology and Environmental Science, James Madison University, MSC 6903, 395 South High Street, Harrisonburg, VA 22807,USASearch for other works by this author on:Yan Liang;Yan Liang3State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008,ChinaSearch for other works by this author on:Stig M. BergströmStig M. Bergström4School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State University, 125 South Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210,USASearch for other works by this author on:
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Ordovician cyclostratigraphy and astrochronologyAuthor(s)Matthias SinnesaelMatthias Sinnesael1Analytical, Environmental and Geo-Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels,Belgium2Department of Geology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent,Belgium3Department of Earth Sciences, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE,UK4IMCCE, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, PSL University, Sorbonne Université, 75014, Paris,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:
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Ordovician tephra distribution, tephrochronology and geochronologyAuthor(s)Patrick I. McLaughlin;Patrick I. McLaughlin1Illinois State Geological Survey, University of Illinois, 615 E. Peabody Drive, Champaign, IL 61820,USA*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Leon Normore;Leon Normore2Geological Survey of Western Australia, Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, 100 Plain Street, East Perth, WA 6004,AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Bryan K. Sell;Bryan K. Sell3Natural Sciences Department, Castleton University, 233 South Street, Castleton, VT 05735,USASearch for other works by this author on:Jahandar RamezaniJahandar Ramezani4Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139,USASearch for other works by this author on:
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Changing palaeobiogeography during the Ordovician PeriodAuthor(s)Thomas Servais;Thomas Servais1CNRS, Université de Lille, UMR 8198 Evo-Eco-Paleo, F-59000 Lille,France*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:David A. T. Harper;David A. T. Harper2Department of Earth Sciences, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Björn Kröger;Björn Kröger3Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki Fi-00014,FinlandSearch for other works by this author on:Christopher Scotese;Christopher Scotese4Earth and Planetary Sciences, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road,Technological Institute, Evanston, IL 60208,USASearch for other works by this author on:Alycia L. Stigall;Alycia L. Stigall5Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996,USASearch for other works by this author on:Yong-Yi ZhenYong-Yi Zhen6W.B. Clarke Geoscience Centre, Geological Survey of New South Wales, Londonderry, NSW 2753,AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Seawater signatures of Ordovician climate and environmentAuthor(s)Seth A. Young;Seth A. Young1Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science – National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306,USA*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Cole T. Edwards;Cole T. Edwards2Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28608,USASearch for other works by this author on:Leho Ainsaar;Leho Ainsaar3Department of Geology, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, Tartu 50411,EstoniaSearch for other works by this author on:Anders Lindskog;Anders Lindskog4Department of Geology, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, SE-22362 Lund,SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:Matthew R. SaltzmanMatthew R. Saltzman5School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210,USASearch for other works by this author on:
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The Ordovician ocean circulation: a modern synthesis based on data and modelsAuthor(s)Alexandre Pohl;Alexandre Pohl1Biogéosciences, UMR 6282, UBFC/CNRS, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 6 boulevard Gabriel, F-21000 Dijon,France2Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA,USA*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Elise Nardin;Elise Nardin3UMR 5563 Géosciences Environnement Toulouse, Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, CNRS, Toulouse,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Thijs R. A. Vandenbroucke;Thijs R. A. Vandenbroucke4Department of Geology (WE13), Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S8, 9000 Ghent,BelgiumSearch for other works by this author on:Yannick DonnadieuYannick Donnadieu5Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Coll France, INRA, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:
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Terrestrialization in the OrdovicianAuthor(s)Charles H. Wellman;Charles H. Wellman1School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Alfred Denny Building, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN,UK*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Borja Cascales-Miñana;Borja Cascales-Miñana2CNRS, Université de Lille, UMR 8198 – Evo-Eco-Paleo, F-59000, Lille,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Thomas ServaisThomas Servais2CNRS, Université de Lille, UMR 8198 – Evo-Eco-Paleo, F-59000, Lille,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:
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The Ordovician System in Europe
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A synopsis of the Ordovician System in its birthplace – Britain and IrelandAuthor(s)Stewart G. Molyneux;Stewart G. Molyneux1Honorary Research Associate, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG,UKSearch for other works by this author on:David A. T. Harper;David A. T. Harper2Palaeoecosystems Group, Department of Earth Sciences, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Mark R. Cooper;Mark R. Cooper3Geological Survey of Northern Ireland, Dundonald House, Upper Newtownards Road, Ballymiscaw, Belfast BT4 3SB,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Steven Philip Hollis;Steven Philip Hollis4School of GeoSciences, Grant Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JW,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Robert J. Raine;Robert J. Raine3Geological Survey of Northern Ireland, Dundonald House, Upper Newtownards Road, Ballymiscaw, Belfast BT4 3SB,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Adrian W. A. Rushton;Adrian W. A. Rushton510 Elers Road, London W13 9QD,UKSearch for other works by this author on:M. Paul Smith;M. Paul Smith6Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PW,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Philip Stone;Philip Stone7British Geological Survey, The Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South, Edinburgh EH14 4AP,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Mark Williams;Mark Williams8Centre for Palaeobiology and Biosphere Evolution, School of Geography, Geology and the Environment, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Nigel H. Woodcock;Nigel H. Woodcock9Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EQ,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Jan A. ZalasiewiczJan A. Zalasiewicz8Centre for Palaeobiology and Biosphere Evolution, School of Geography, Geology and the Environment, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH,UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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The Ordovician of Scandinavia: a revised regional stage classificationAuthor(s)Arne Thorshøj Nielsen;Arne Thorshøj Nielsen1Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 10, DK-1350 Kbh K,Denmark*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Per Ahlberg;Per Ahlberg2Department of Geology, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, SE-223 62 Lund,SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:Jan Ove R. Ebbestad;Jan Ove R. Ebbestad3Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 16, SE-752 36 Uppsala,SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:Øyvind Hammer;Øyvind Hammer4Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Pb. 1172 Blindern, N-0318 Oslo,NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:David Alexander Taylor Harper;David Alexander Taylor Harper5Palaeoecosystems Group, Department of Earth Sciences, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Anders Lindskog;Anders Lindskog2Department of Geology, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, SE-223 62 Lund,SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:Christian Mac Ørum Rasmussen;Christian Mac Ørum Rasmussen6Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, DK-1350 Kbh K,DenmarkSearch for other works by this author on:Svend StougeSvend Stouge7Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Nørre Farimagsgade 2B, DK-1350 Kbh K,DenmarkSearch for other works by this author on:
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Ordovician of the Eastern Baltic palaeobasin and the Tornquist Sea margin of BalticaAuthor(s)Tõnu Meidla;Tõnu Meidla1Department of Geology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu,Estonia*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Leho Ainsaar;Leho Ainsaar1Department of Geology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu,EstoniaSearch for other works by this author on:Olle Hints;Olle Hints2Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn,EstoniaSearch for other works by this author on:Sigitas RadzevičiusSigitas Radzevičius3Department of Geology and Mineralogy, Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Vilnius University, M. K. Čiurlionio 21/27, LT-03101 Vilnius,LithuaniaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Stratigraphy and Sedimentary Record of the Ordovician System in Poland: a ReviewAuthor(s)Wiesław TrelaWiesław TrelaSearch for other works by this author on:
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The Ordovician of France and neighbouring areas of Belgium and GermanyAuthor(s)Bertrand Lefebvre;Bertrand Lefebvre1Univ Lyon, Univ Lyon 1, ENSL, CNRS, LGL-TPE, F-69622 Villeurbanne,France*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:J. Javier Álvaro;J. Javier Álvaro2Instituto de Geociencias (CSIC-UCM), E-28040 Madrid,SpainSearch for other works by this author on:Josep Maria Casas;Josep Maria Casas3Departament de Dinàmica de la Terra i de l'Oceà, Universitat de Barcelona, E-08028 Barcelona,SpainSearch for other works by this author on:Jean-François Ghienne;Jean-François Ghienne4Institut Terre et Environnement de Strasbourg (ITES, UMR 7063), CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, F-67000 Strasbourg,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Alain Herbosch;Alain Herbosch5Département Géosciences, Environnement et Société, Université Libre de Bruxelles, B-1050 Brussels,BelgiumSearch for other works by this author on:Alfredo Loi;Alfredo Loi6Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, I-09042 Monserrato,ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Eric Monceret;Eric Monceret718 rue des Pins, F-11570 Cazilhac,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Jacques Verniers;Jacques Verniers8Department of Geology, Ghent University, B-9000 Ghent,BelgiumSearch for other works by this author on:Muriel Vidal;Muriel Vidal9Univ Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, Geo-Ocean, UMR 6538, F-29280 Plouzané,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Daniel Vizcaïno;Daniel Vizcaïno107 rue Chardin, Maquens, F-11090 Carcassonne,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Thomas ServaisThomas Servais11CNRS, University of Lille, UMR 8198 – Evo-Eco-Paleo, F-59000 Lille,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:
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The Ordovician of Sardinia (Italy): from the ‘Sardic Phase’ to the end-Ordovician glaciation, palaeogeography and geodynamic contextAuthor(s)Alfredo Loi;Alfredo Loi1Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, Blocco A, 09042 Monserrato,Italy*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Fabrizio Cocco;Fabrizio Cocco1Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, Blocco A, 09042 Monserrato,ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Giacomo Oggiano;Giacomo Oggiano2Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari,ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Antonio Funedda;Antonio Funedda1Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, Blocco A, 09042 Monserrato,ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Muriel Vidal;Muriel Vidal3Univ Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, Geo-Ocean, UMR 6538, F-29280, Plouzané,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Annalisa Ferretti;Annalisa Ferretti4Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, 41125 Modena,ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Francesco Leone;Francesco Leone1Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, Blocco A, 09042 Monserrato,ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Sebastiano Barca;Sebastiano Barca1Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, Blocco A, 09042 Monserrato,ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Stefano Naitza;Stefano Naitza1Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, Blocco A, 09042 Monserrato,ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Jean-François Ghienne;Jean-François Ghienne5Institut Terre et Environnment de Strasbourg, UMR7063, Ecole et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre (EOST), Université de Strasbourg, 5 rue René Descartes, 67000 Strasbourg,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Gian Luigi PillolaGian Luigi Pillola1Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, Blocco A, 09042 Monserrato,ItalySearch for other works by this author on:
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Ordovician of the Bohemian MassifAuthor(s)Petr Kraft;Petr Kraft1Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 6, CZ-128 00 Prague 2,Czech Republic*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Ulf Linnemann;Ulf Linnemann2Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden, Museum für Mineralogie und Geologie, GeoPlasmaLab, Königsbrücker Landstraße 159, D-01109 Dresden,GermanySearch for other works by this author on:Michal Mergl;Michal Mergl3Centre of Biology, Geosciences and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Education, University of West Bohemia, Klatovská 51, CZ-306 19, Plzeň,Czech RepublicSearch for other works by this author on:Jana Bruthansová;Jana Bruthansová4Department of Palaeontology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ-193 00, Prague 9,Czech RepublicSearch for other works by this author on:Lukáš Laibl;Lukáš Laibl5Institute of Geology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Rozvojová 269, CZ-165 00, Prague 6,Czech RepublicSearch for other works by this author on:Gerd GeyerGerd Geyer6Lehrstuhl für Geodynamik und Geomaterialforschung, Institut für Geographie und Geologie, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg,GermanySearch for other works by this author on:
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A global view on the Ordovician stratigraphy of southeastern EuropeAuthor(s)Annalisa Ferretti;Annalisa Ferretti1Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, I-41125 Modena,Italy*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Hans Peter Schönlaub;Hans Peter Schönlaub2Commission for Geosciences, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2, A-1010 Vienna,AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:Valeri Sachanski;Valeri Sachanski3Department of Geology and Geoinformatics, University of Mining and Geology, Studentski Grad, Prof. Boyan Kamenov Str., BG-1700 Sofia,Bulgaria4Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str., Bl. 24, BG-1113 Sofia,BulgariaSearch for other works by this author on:Gabriella Bagnoli;Gabriella Bagnoli5Department of Earth Sciences, University of Pisa, Via Santa Maria 53, I-56126 Pisa,ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Enrico Serpagli;Enrico Serpagli1Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, I-41125 Modena,ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Gian Battista Vai;Gian Battista Vai6Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta San Donato 1, I-40126 Bologna,ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Slavcho Yanev;Slavcho Yanev4Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str., Bl. 24, BG-1113 Sofia,BulgariaSearch for other works by this author on:Miloš Radonjić;Miloš Radonjić7Department of Regional Geology, Faculty of Mining and Geology, University of Belgrade, Kamenička 6, 11000 Belgrade,SerbiaSearch for other works by this author on:Constantin Balica;Constantin Balica8Department of Geology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, ‘Babeş-Bolyai’ University, Strada M. Kogălniceanu 1, 400084 Cluj-Napoca,RomaniaSearch for other works by this author on:Luca Bianchini;Luca Bianchini1Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, I-41125 Modena,ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Jorge Colmenar;Jorge Colmenar9Instituto Geológico y Minero de España (IGME-CSIC), La Calera 1, E-28760 Tres Cantos,SpainSearch for other works by this author on:Juan Carlos Gutiérrez-MarcoJuan Carlos Gutiérrez-Marco10Instituto de Geociencias (CSIC, UCM) and Departmento GEODESPAL, Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas, José Antonio Nováis 12, E-28040 Madrid, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:
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