Carbon Cycle and Ecosystem Response to the Jenkyns Event in the Early Toarcian (Jurassic)
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The Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event, also known as the Jenkyns Event, was a hyperthermal episode which occurred during the early Toarcian (c. 183 Ma; Early Jurassic) and resulted in numerous collateral effects including global warming, enhanced weathering, sea-level change, carbonate crisis, marine anoxia–dysoxia, and a second-order mass extinction. This volume presents the last advances for understanding early Toarcian environmental changes through different disciplines: biostratigraphy, micropalaeontology, palaeontology, ichnology, palaeoecology, sedimentology, integrated stratigraphy, inorganic, organic and isotopic geochemistry, and cyclostratigraphy. The study of this abrupt climate change is critical for predicting future global changes, and for understanding the complex biogeochemical interactions through time between geosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere.
Hardground, gap and thin black shale: spatial heterogeneity of arrested carbonate sedimentation during the Jenkyns Event (T-OAE) in a Tethyan pelagic Basin (Gerecse Mts, Hungary)
Correspondence: beregond02@gmail.com
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Published:November 03, 2021
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CiteCitation
Tamás Müller, Gregory D. Price, Emanuela Mattioli, Máté Zs. Leskó, Ferenc Kristály, József Pálfy, 2021. "Hardground, gap and thin black shale: spatial heterogeneity of arrested carbonate sedimentation during the Jenkyns Event (T-OAE) in a Tethyan pelagic Basin (Gerecse Mts, Hungary)", Carbon Cycle and Ecosystem Response to the Jenkyns Event in the Early Toarcian (Jurassic), M. Reolid, L. V. Duarte, E. Mattioli, W. Ruebsam
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Abstract
The Jenkyns Event or Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event was an episode of severe environmental perturbations reflected in carbon isotope and other geochemical anomalies. Although well studied in the epicontinental basins in NW Europe, its effects are less understood in open marine environments. Here we present new geochemical (carbon isotope, CaCO3, [Mn]) and nannofossil biostratigraphic data from the Tölgyhát and Kisgerecse sections in the Gerecse Hills (Hungary). These sections record pelagic carbonate sedimentation near the margin of the Tethys Ocean. A negative carbon isotope excursion of c. 6‰ is observed in the Tölgyhát section, in a condensed clay and black shale layer where the CaCO3 content drops in association with the Jenkyns Event. At Kisgerecse, bio- and chemostratigraphic data suggest a gap in the lower Toarcian. The presence of an uppermost Pliensbachian hardground, the absence of the lowermost Toarcian Tenuicostatum ammonite zone and the condensed record of the Jenkyns Event at Tölgyhát, together with a condensed Tenuicostatum Zone and the missing negative carbon isotope anomaly at Kisgerecse, imply arrested carbonate sedimentation. A calcification crisis and sea-level rise together led to a decrease in carbonate production and terrigenous input, suggesting that volcanogenic CO2-driven global warming may have been their common cause.
- alkaline earth metals
- biostratigraphy
- black shale
- C-13/C-12
- calcium
- carbon
- carbonate rocks
- Central Europe
- chemical composition
- chronostratigraphy
- clastic rocks
- diagenesis
- Europe
- hardground
- Hungary
- isotope ratios
- isotopes
- Jurassic
- lithofacies
- lithostratigraphy
- Lower Jurassic
- marine environment
- Mesozoic
- metals
- microfossils
- mineral composition
- nannofossils
- O-18/O-16
- oceanic anoxic events
- oxygen
- pelagic environment
- sedimentary rocks
- spatial variations
- Sr/Ca
- stable isotopes
- strontium
- Tethys
- Toarcian
- Transdanubia
- Gerecse Hills
- T-OAE
- Jenkyns event