United Kingdom Oil and Gas Fields: 50th Anniversary Commemorative Volume
Geological Society Memoir 52 records the extraordinary journey of more than 50 years that has led to the development of some 458 oil and gas fields on the UK Continental Shelf (UKCS). It contains papers on almost 150 onshore and offshore fields in all of the UK's main petroliferous basins. These papers range from look-backs on some of the first-developed gas fields in the Southern North Sea, to papers on fields that have only just been brought into production or may still remain undeveloped, and includes two candidate CO2 sequestration projects.
These papers are intended to provide a consistent summary of the exploration, appraisal, development and production history of each field, leading to the current subsurface understanding which is described in greater detail. As such, the Memoir will be an enduring reference source for those exploring for, developing, producing hydrocarbons and sequestering CO2 on the UKCS in the coming decades. It encapsulates the petroleum industry's deep subsurface knowledge accrued over more than 50 years of exploration and production.
The Blake Field, Blocks 13/24a and 13/29b, UK North Sea
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Published:October 30, 2020
Abstract
The Blake Field is subdivided into two discrete parts, the ‘Channel’ and the ‘Flank’ areas. The two areas are geologically different but also reflect the different levels of maturity in terms of their development. Blake Channel was discovered in 1998, with first production commencing in 2001. Blake Flank was discovered in 1974 and developed in 2003.
The field contains saturated light oil, with a field-wide oil–water contact and two significant gas caps. The reservoir comprises deep-water turbidite sands of Lower Cretaceous age.
The combination of complex depositional environment and dynamic data resulted in the decision in 2016, to create a new model incorporating a fully integrated approach to subsurface evaluation and modelling. The latest work summarized in this paper incorporates a new geological interpretation along with the addition of aquifer extensions to capture depletion from offset fields, and a palaeo-oil leg, to help limit aquifer influx and improve history match. 4D seismic has also been incorporated to support the evaluation. Blake Channel and Flank have oil-in-place of 230 MMbbl and 300 MMbbl and have produced 94 MMbl and 15 MMbbl, respectively, to date.
- aquifers
- Atlantic Ocean
- clastic rocks
- Cretaceous
- deep aquifers
- Europe
- geophysical methods
- geophysical profiles
- geophysical surveys
- history
- interpretation
- Lower Cretaceous
- Mesozoic
- North Atlantic
- North Sea
- oil and gas fields
- oil-water interface
- production
- reserves
- reservoir properties
- sandstone
- sedimentary rocks
- seismic methods
- seismic profiles
- stratigraphic traps
- structural traps
- surveys
- traps
- turbidite
- United Kingdom
- Western Europe
- Inner Moray Firth Basin
- Halibut Horst
- Valhall Formation
- Blake Channel
- Sola Formation
- Blake Field
- Carrack Formation
- Captain Sandstone Member
- Coracle Sandstone Member