Application of Analytical Techniques to Petroleum Systems
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Cutting-edge techniques have always been utilized in petroleum exploration and production to reduce costs and improve efficiencies. The demand for petroleum in the form of oil and gas is expected to increase for electricity production, transport and chemical production, largely driven by an increase in energy consumption in the developing world. Innovations in analytical methods will continue to play a key role in the industry moving forwards as society shifts towards lower carbon energy systems and more advantaged oil and gas resources are targeted. This volume brings together new analytical approaches and describes how they can be applied to the study of petroleum systems. The papers within this volume cover a wide range of topics and case studies, in the fields of fluid and isotope geochemistry, organic geochemistry, imaging and sediment provenance. The work illustrates how the current, state-of-the-art technology can be effectively utilised to address ongoing challenges in petroleum geoscience.
Assessing mineral fertility and bias in sedimentary provenance studies: examples from the Barents Shelf Available to Purchase
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Published:October 19, 2020
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CitationMichael J. Flowerdew, Edward J. Fleming, Andrew C. Morton, Dirk Frei, David M. Chew, J. Stephen Daly, 2020. "Assessing mineral fertility and bias in sedimentary provenance studies: examples from the Barents Shelf", Application of Analytical Techniques to Petroleum Systems, Patrick J. Dowey, Mark Osborne, Herbert Volk
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Abstract
The development of laser ablation techniques using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry has enabled the routine and fast acquisition of in situ U–Pb and Pb–Pb isotope ratio data from single detrital grains or parts of grains. Detrital zircon dating is a technique that is increasingly applied to sedimentary provenance studies. However, sand routing information using zircon analysis alone may be obscured by repeated sedimentary reworking cycles and mineral fertility variations. These biases are illustrated by two clear case studies from the Triassic–Jurassic of the Barents Shelf where the use of U–Pb geochronology on apatite and rutile and Pb–Pb isotopic data from K-feldspar is highly beneficial for provenance interpretations. In the first case study, U–Pb apatite ages from the (Induan – Norian) Havert, Kobbe and Snadd formations indicate an evolving provenance and identify possible episodes of storage within foreland basins prior to delivery onto the Barents Shelf. In the second case study, U–Pb rutile and Pb isotopic analyses of K-feldspar from the Norian–Pliensbachian Realgrunnen Subgroup provide a clear distinction between north Norwegian Caledonides and Fennoscandian Shield sources and suggest that a similar approach may be used to test competing models for sand dispersal for this Subgroup in regions farther north than this study.
- absolute age
- Arctic Ocean
- Barents Sea
- Caledonides
- clastic rocks
- continental shelf
- detritus
- Europe
- Fennoscandian Shield
- ICP mass spectra
- Induan
- isotope ratios
- Jurassic
- laser ablation
- laser methods
- Lower Jurassic
- Lower Triassic
- mass spectra
- Mesozoic
- mineral composition
- Norian
- Norway
- Pb/Pb
- petroleum
- petroleum exploration
- Pliensbachian
- provenance
- reservoir properties
- reworking
- sandstone
- Scandinavia
- sedimentary rocks
- spectra
- statistical analysis
- transport
- Triassic
- U/Pb
- Upper Triassic
- Western Europe
- fertility
- Sassendalen Group
- Kobbe Formation
- Snadd Formation
- Havert Formation
- Realgrunnen Subgroup
- Storfjorden Subgroup