Passive Margins: Tectonics, Sedimentation and Magmatism
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This volume has evolved from papers written in memory of Professor David Roberts. They summarize the key findings of recent research on passive margins, from tectonics, bathymetry, stratigraphy and sedimentation, structural evolution and magmatism. Papers include analyses of the central and southern Atlantic margins of South America and Africa, papers on magmatism and extension in the NE Brazilian margin and on the Cote de Ivoire margin, rift architectures of the NW Red Sea margin, tectonics of the eastern Mediterranean margin, salt tectonics of passive margins of the Gulf of Mexico and Brazil, and papers on the NW Shelf margin of Australia. The volume provides readers with new insights into the complexities of passive margin systems that are in reality, not so passive.
Role of outer marginal collapse on salt deposition in the eastern Gulf of Mexico, Campos and Santos basins
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Published:May 09, 2020
Abstract
Outer marginal collapse (OMC), a recently proposed process by which top-rift and base-salt unconformities formed near sea level may subside rapidly to 2.5–3 km at continental margins as mantle exhumation or seafloor spreading begins, needs further examination. We examine salt deposition at three margins and find that the differing positions and volumes of salt can be related to different durations of salt deposition as OMC and subsequent mantle exhumation proceed. Along NW Florida, salt is thin but deep and is interpreted as having formed at the start of OMC, before drowning further to abyssal depths. In the Campos Basin, salt is thick and extends across tens of kilometres of interpreted exhumed mantle, interpreted as having formed during the entire period of OMC before spreading onto mantle during exhumation. In the Santos Basin, salt is thick and extends across c.100 km of interpreted exhumed mantle and/or oceanic crust, arguably requiring ‘lateral tectonic accommodation’, whereby salt deposition persists near global sea level across the conjugated salt basin during mantle exhumation beneath mobile salt. The supposition that OMC can account for salt deposition in three different basins without invoking problematic 1.5–2 km-deep subaerial depressions provides further support for the process.
- Atlantic Ocean
- basins
- Campos Basin
- chemically precipitated rocks
- continental margin
- crust
- deposition
- evaporites
- exhumation
- Florida
- geophysical methods
- geophysical profiles
- geophysical surveys
- Gulf of Mexico
- mantle
- marginal basins
- North Atlantic
- oceanic crust
- plate tectonics
- rift zones
- salt
- salt tectonics
- Santos Basin
- sea-floor spreading
- sedimentary rocks
- seismic methods
- seismic profiles
- South Atlantic
- surveys
- tectonics
- thickness
- unconformities
- United States