Passive Margins: Tectonics, Sedimentation and Magmatism
CONTAINS OPEN ACCESS

This volume has evolved from papers written in memory of Professor David Roberts. They summarize the key findings of recent research on passive margins, from tectonics, bathymetry, stratigraphy and sedimentation, structural evolution and magmatism. Papers include analyses of the central and southern Atlantic margins of South America and Africa, papers on magmatism and extension in the NE Brazilian margin and on the Cote de Ivoire margin, rift architectures of the NW Red Sea margin, tectonics of the eastern Mediterranean margin, salt tectonics of passive margins of the Gulf of Mexico and Brazil, and papers on the NW Shelf margin of Australia. The volume provides readers with new insights into the complexities of passive margin systems that are in reality, not so passive.
Insights into the Early Evolution of the Côte d'Ivoire Margin (West Africa) Available to Purchase
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Published:May 09, 2020
Abstract
A tectono-stratigraphic analysis of a broadband 3D seismic survey over the outer slope of Côte d'Ivoire margin, west Africa, revealed that Cenomanian and younger strata seal well-developed rift fault blocks up to 15 km across. Growth strata indicate that these were formed during rifting that culminated in seafloor spreading in the late Albian, challenging existing plate reconstructions for the opening of the equatorial Atlantic ocean. A previously unrecognized system of volcanic edifices linked at depth to a network of sill complexes has also been identified. These are aligned along a NE–SW trend, concordant with kilometre-wide ridges, interpreted as folds formed by steep, crustal faults with an oblique-slip component. These trends are similar to those of fracture zones in the region and indicate that the Côte d'Ivoire was a transform margin in the late Albian. These results highlight the potential of offshore Côte d'Ivoire for deep-water rift plays with large traps formed by extensional fault blocks together with prospective Albian reservoirs ponded in their hanging walls. In addition, the volcanoes and ridges generated seabed relief along the newly created transform margin, forming confined basins for potential deposition of Turonian and younger turbidites and the generation of stratigraphic traps.
- Africa
- Albian
- Aptian
- block structures
- Cenomanian
- continental margin
- Cretaceous
- crust
- decollement
- deposition
- depth
- extension tectonics
- faults
- geophysical methods
- geophysical surveys
- grabens
- horsts
- intrusions
- Ivory Coast
- Lower Cretaceous
- magmatism
- Mesozoic
- mid-ocean ridges
- oblique-slip faults
- ocean floors
- petroleum
- petroleum exploration
- plate tectonics
- rift zones
- rifting
- seismic methods
- seismic stratigraphy
- sills
- stratigraphic traps
- stratigraphic units
- strike-slip faults
- style
- surveys
- systems
- tectonics
- tectonostratigraphic units
- three-dimensional models
- transform faults
- traps
- Turonian
- Upper Cretaceous
- volcanoes
- West Africa
- Ivorian Tano Basin