Advances in Karst Research: Theory, Fieldwork and Applications
CONTAINS OPEN ACCESS
Karst landscapes and karst aquifers are composed of a variety of soluble rocks, such as salt, gypsum, anhydrite, limestone, dolomite and quartzite. They are fascinating areas of exploration, study and research. As karst rocks are abundant on the Earth’s surface, the fast evolution of karst landscapes and the rapid flow of water through karst aquifers present many challenges from a number of different perspectives. This collection of 25 papers deals with different aspects of these challenges, including karst geology, geomorphology and speleogenesis, karst hydrogeology, karst modelling, and karst hazards and management. Together these papers provide a state-of-the-art review of the current challenges and solutions we face in describing karst from a scientific perspective, while at the same time providing useful data and information for managing karst territories to land planners, developers, and managers of show caves, natural parks and reserves in karst terrains.
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Table of Contents
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Recent advances in karst research: from theory to fieldwork and applicationsAuthor(s)Mario Parise;Mario Parise1Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy2National Research Council, IRPI, Bari, Italy*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Franci Gabrovsek;Franci Gabrovsek3Karst Research Institute ZRC SAZU, Titov trg 2, Postojna, SloveniaSearch for other works by this author on:Georg Kaufmann;Georg Kaufmann4Institute of Geological Sciences, Geophysics Section, Freie Universität Berlin, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:Natasa RavbarNatasa Ravbar3Karst Research Institute ZRC SAZU, Titov trg 2, Postojna, SloveniaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Karst geology, geomorphology, and speleogenesis
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Orogeny and the collapse of the Devonian Prairie Evaporite karst in Western Canada: impact on the overlying Cretaceous Athabasca Oil SandsAuthor(s)Paul L. BroughtonPaul L. BroughtonBroughton & Associates, PO Box 6976, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2P 2G2Search for other works by this author on:
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Tafoni and honeycomb structures as indicators of ascending fluid flow and hypogene karstificationAuthor(s)Alexander KlimchoukAlexander KlimchoukInstitute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 55-B Gonchara Street, Kiev, 01054, UkraineSearch for other works by this author on:
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Relations between surface and underground karst forms inferred from terrestrial laser scanningAuthor(s)Aleksandar S. Petrović;Aleksandar S. Petrović1University of Belgrade, Faculty of Geography, Studentski trg 3/3, Belgrade 11000, Serbia*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Jelena Ćalić;Jelena Ćalić2Geographical Institute ‘Jovan Cvijić’ of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Đure Jaksica 9, Belgrade 11000, SerbiaSearch for other works by this author on:Aleksandra Spalević;Aleksandra Spalević2Geographical Institute ‘Jovan Cvijić’ of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Đure Jaksica 9, Belgrade 11000, SerbiaSearch for other works by this author on:Marko PantićMarko Pantić3Vekom Geo, Trebinjska 24, Belgrade 11000, SerbiaSearch for other works by this author on:
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A genetic classification of caves and its application in eastern AustriaAuthor(s)P. Oberender;P. OberenderNatural History Museum Vienna, Cave and Karst Group, Museumsplatz 1/10, A-1070 Wien, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:L. PlanL. PlanNatural History Museum Vienna, Cave and Karst Group, Museumsplatz 1/10, A-1070 Wien, Austria*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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Surface landforms and speleological investigation for a better understanding of karst hydrogeological processes: a history of research in southeastern ItalyAuthor(s)M. Parise;M. Parise1Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University Aldo Moro, Via Orabona 4, 70125, Bari, Italy2National Research Council, Institute of Research for Geo-Hydrological Protection, Bari, Italy*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:L. BenedettoL. Benedetto3Gruppo Archeo Speleologico Pugliese, Gioia del Colle, Bari, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:
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The Puerto Princesa Underground River (Palawan, Philippines): some peculiar features of a tropical, high-energy coastal karst systemAuthor(s)Giovanni Badino;Giovanni Badino1La Venta Associazione Geografica, Treviso, Italy2Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Torino, 1-10125 Torino, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Antonio De Vivo;Antonio De Vivo1La Venta Associazione Geografica, Treviso, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Paolo Forti;Paolo Forti1La Venta Associazione Geografica, Treviso, Italy3Italian Institute of Speleology, via Zamboni 67, I-40126 Bologna, Italy*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Leonardo PicciniLeonardo Piccini1La Venta Associazione Geografica, Treviso, Italy4Department of Earth Science, University of Firenze, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:
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Role of karst denudation on the accurate assessment of glacio-eustasy and tectonic uplift on carbonate coastsAuthor(s)John E. Mylroie;John E. MylroieDepartment of Geosciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Joan R. MylroieJoan R. MylroieDepartment of Geosciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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Arid hypogene karst in a multi-aquifer system: hydrogeology and speleogenesis of Ashalim Cave, Negev Desert, IsraelAuthor(s)Amos Frumkin;Amos FrumkinIsrael Cave Research Center, Institute of Earth Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel 91904*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Boaz LangfordBoaz LangfordIsrael Cave Research Center, Institute of Earth Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel 91904Search for other works by this author on:
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Pliocene–Pleistocene palaeoclimate reconstruction from Ashalim Cave speleothems, Negev Desert, IsraelAuthor(s)Anton Vaks;Anton Vaks1Geological Survey of Israel, 30 Malchei Israel Street, Jerusalem 9550161, Israel*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Miryam Bar-Matthews;Miryam Bar-Matthews1Geological Survey of Israel, 30 Malchei Israel Street, Jerusalem 9550161, IsraelSearch for other works by this author on:Avner Ayalon;Avner Ayalon1Geological Survey of Israel, 30 Malchei Israel Street, Jerusalem 9550161, IsraelSearch for other works by this author on:Alan Matthews;Alan Matthews2Institute of Earth Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, IsraelSearch for other works by this author on:Amos FrumkinAmos Frumkin2Institute of Earth Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, IsraelSearch for other works by this author on:
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Karst hydrogeology
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Global distribution and use of water from karst aquifersAuthor(s)Zoran StevanovićZoran StevanovićFaculty of Mining and Geology, Department of Hydrogeology, Centre for Karst Hydrogeology, Djušina St. 7, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Characterization and hydraulic behaviour of the complex karst of the Kaibab Plateau and Grand Canyon National Park, USAAuthor(s)Casey J. R. Jones;Casey J. R. Jones1School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Northern Arizona University, NAU Box 4099, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USASearch for other works by this author on:Abraham E. Springer;Abraham E. Springer1School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Northern Arizona University, NAU Box 4099, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Benjamin W. Tobin;Benjamin W. Tobin2Grand Canyon National Park, National Park Service, 1824 South Thompson Street, Flagstaff, AZ, 86001, USASearch for other works by this author on:Sarah J. Zappitello;Sarah J. Zappitello2Grand Canyon National Park, National Park Service, 1824 South Thompson Street, Flagstaff, AZ, 86001, USASearch for other works by this author on:Natalie A. JonesNatalie A. Jones2Grand Canyon National Park, National Park Service, 1824 South Thompson Street, Flagstaff, AZ, 86001, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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Vulnerability assessment and its validation: the Gömör-Torna Karst, Hungary and SlovakiaAuthor(s)Veronika Iván;Veronika IvánDepartment of Physical and Applied Geology, Faculty of Science, Eötvös Loránd University, 1/C Pázmány P. stny, Budapest-1117, HungarySearch for other works by this author on:Judit Mádl-SzőnyiJudit Mádl-SzőnyiDepartment of Physical and Applied Geology, Faculty of Science, Eötvös Loránd University, 1/C Pázmány P. stny, Budapest-1117, Hungary*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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Hydrochemical and isotopic characterization of carbonate aquifers under natural flow conditions, Sierra Grazalema Natural Park, southern SpainAuthor(s)Damián Sánchez;Damián SánchezCentre of Hydrogeology of the University of Malaga (CEHIUMA) 29071, Malaga, Spain*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Juan Antonio Barberá;Juan Antonio BarberáCentre of Hydrogeology of the University of Malaga (CEHIUMA) 29071, Malaga, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:Matías Mudarra;Matías MudarraCentre of Hydrogeology of the University of Malaga (CEHIUMA) 29071, Malaga, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:Bartolomé Andreo;Bartolomé AndreoCentre of Hydrogeology of the University of Malaga (CEHIUMA) 29071, Malaga, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:José Francisco MartínJosé Francisco MartínCentre of Hydrogeology of the University of Malaga (CEHIUMA) 29071, Malaga, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:
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Climatological trends and anticipated karst spring quantity and quality: case study of the Slovene IstriaAuthor(s)Nataša Ravbar;Nataša Ravbar1Karst Research Institute ZRC SAZU, Titov trg 2, SI-6230 Postojna, Slovenia2UNESCO Chair on Karst Education, University of Nova Gorica, Glavni trg 8, SI-5271 Vipava, Slovenia*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Gregor Kovačič;Gregor Kovačič3Faculty of Humanities, University of Primorska, Titov trg 5, SI-6000 Koper, SloveniaSearch for other works by this author on:Metka Petrič;Metka Petrič1Karst Research Institute ZRC SAZU, Titov trg 2, SI-6230 Postojna, Slovenia2UNESCO Chair on Karst Education, University of Nova Gorica, Glavni trg 8, SI-5271 Vipava, SloveniaSearch for other works by this author on:Janja Kogovšek;Janja Kogovšek1Karst Research Institute ZRC SAZU, Titov trg 2, SI-6230 Postojna, SloveniaSearch for other works by this author on:Clarissa Brun;Clarissa Brun4National Laboratory of Health, Environment and Food, Verdijeva 11, SI-6000 Koper, SloveniaSearch for other works by this author on:Alenka KoželjAlenka Koželj4National Laboratory of Health, Environment and Food, Verdijeva 11, SI-6000 Koper, SloveniaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Preliminary analysis of the decrease in water level of Vrana Lake on the small carbonate island of Cres (Dinaric karst, Croatia)Author(s)Ognjen BonacciOgnjen BonacciFaculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Geodesy, Split University, 21000 Split, Matice hrvatske 15, CroatiaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Karst modelling
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Numerical groundwater modelling in karstAuthor(s)Neven Kresic;Neven Kresic1Amec Foster Wheeler, 1075 Big Shanty Road NW, Suite 100 Kennesaw, GA 30144, USA*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Sorab PandaySorab Panday2GSI Environmental inc., 626 Grant Street, Suite C, Herndon, VA 20170, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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Experiences in calibrating and evaluating lumped karst hydrological modelsAuthor(s)Andreas HartmannAndreas Hartmann1Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Freiburg University, Germany2Department of Civil Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Geophysical observations and structural models of two shallow caves in gypsum/anhydrite-bearing rocks in GermanyAuthor(s)Georg Kaufmann;Georg KaufmannInstitute of Geological Sciences, Geophysics Section, Freie Universität Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74-100, Haus D, 12249 Berlin, Germany*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Douchko RomanovDouchko RomanovInstitute of Geological Sciences, Geophysics Section, Freie Universität Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74-100, Haus D, 12249 Berlin, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:
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Models of temperature, entropy production and convective airflow in cavesAuthor(s)Giovanni BadinoGiovanni BadinoDipartimento di Fisica, University of Torino, I-10125 Torino, ItalyAssociazione Geografica La Venta, Treviso, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:
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Karst hazards and management
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Evaluating the susceptibility to anthropogenic sinkholes in Apulian calcarenites, southern ItalyAuthor(s)A. Fiore;A. Fiore1Basin Authority of Apulia, c/o Innova Puglia S.P.A (ex tecnopolis CSATA), Str. Prov. per Casamassima km 3 – 70010 Valenzano, Bari, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:N. L. Fazio;N. L. Fazio2CNR-IRPI, Via Amendola 122-I, 70126, Bari, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:P. Lollino;P. Lollino2CNR-IRPI, Via Amendola 122-I, 70126, Bari, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:M. Luisi;M. Luisi1Basin Authority of Apulia, c/o Innova Puglia S.P.A (ex tecnopolis CSATA), Str. Prov. per Casamassima km 3 – 70010 Valenzano, Bari, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:M. N. Miccoli;M. N. Miccoli1Basin Authority of Apulia, c/o Innova Puglia S.P.A (ex tecnopolis CSATA), Str. Prov. per Casamassima km 3 – 70010 Valenzano, Bari, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:R. Pagliarulo;R. Pagliarulo2CNR-IRPI, Via Amendola 122-I, 70126, Bari, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:M. Perrotti;M. Perrotti2CNR-IRPI, Via Amendola 122-I, 70126, Bari, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:L. Pisano;L. Pisano2CNR-IRPI, Via Amendola 122-I, 70126, Bari, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:L. Spalluto;L. Spalluto1Basin Authority of Apulia, c/o Innova Puglia S.P.A (ex tecnopolis CSATA), Str. Prov. per Casamassima km 3 – 70010 Valenzano, Bari, Italy3Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University Aldo Moro, Via Orabona 4, 70125, Bari, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:C. Vennari;C. Vennari2CNR-IRPI, Via Amendola 122-I, 70126, Bari, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:G. Vessia;G. Vessia2CNR-IRPI, Via Amendola 122-I, 70126, Bari, Italy4University of Chieti – Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, Chieti Scalo, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:M. PariseM. Parise2CNR-IRPI, Via Amendola 122-I, 70126, Bari, Italy3Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University Aldo Moro, Via Orabona 4, 70125, Bari, Italy*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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Groundwater flood hazards and mechanisms in lowland karst terrainsAuthor(s)Owen Naughton;Owen Naughton1Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, University of Dublin Trinity College, Ireland2Geological Survey Ireland, Beggars Bush, Haddington Road, Dublin, Ireland*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Ted McCormack;Ted McCormack2Geological Survey Ireland, Beggars Bush, Haddington Road, Dublin, IrelandSearch for other works by this author on:Laurence Gill;Laurence Gill1Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, University of Dublin Trinity College, IrelandSearch for other works by this author on:Paul JohnstonPaul Johnston1Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, University of Dublin Trinity College, IrelandSearch for other works by this author on:
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Škocjan Caves, Slovenia: an integrative approach to the management of a World Heritage SiteAuthor(s)Vanja Debevec;Vanja Debevec1Škocjan Caves Park, Škocjan 2, SI-6215 Divača, Slovenia*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Borut Peric;Borut Peric1Škocjan Caves Park, Škocjan 2, SI-6215 Divača, SloveniaSearch for other works by this author on:Samo Šturm;Samo Šturm1Škocjan Caves Park, Škocjan 2, SI-6215 Divača, SloveniaSearch for other works by this author on:Tomaž Zorman;Tomaž Zorman1Škocjan Caves Park, Škocjan 2, SI-6215 Divača, SloveniaSearch for other works by this author on:Peter JovanovičPeter Jovanovič2Institute of Occupational Safety, Chengdujska 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Karst-specific composite model for informed resource management decisions on the Biosfera de la Reserva Selva el Ocote, Chiapas, MexicoAuthor(s)Johanna L. Kovarik;Johanna L. KovarikSchool of Geosciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USASearch for other works by this author on:Philip E. van BeynenPhilip E. van BeynenSchool of Geosciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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A review and statistical assessment of the criteria for determining cave significanceAuthor(s)Augusto S. Auler;Augusto S. Auler1Instituto do Carste, Rua Barcelona 240/302, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30360-260, Brazil2Carste Ciência e Meio Ambiente, Rua Aquiles Lobo 297, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30150-160, Brazil*Correspondence: [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Tatiana A. R. Souza;Tatiana A. R. Souza1Instituto do Carste, Rua Barcelona 240/302, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30360-260, Brazil2Carste Ciência e Meio Ambiente, Rua Aquiles Lobo 297, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30150-160, BrazilSearch for other works by this author on:Daniela C. Sé;Daniela C. Sé2Carste Ciência e Meio Ambiente, Rua Aquiles Lobo 297, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30150-160, BrazilSearch for other works by this author on:Gustavo A. SoaresGustavo A. Soares2Carste Ciência e Meio Ambiente, Rua Aquiles Lobo 297, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30150-160, BrazilSearch for other works by this author on:
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What will be the future of the giant gypsum crystals of Naica mine?Author(s)Paolo FortiPaolo FortiLa Venta Esplorazioni Geografiche & Italian Institute of Speleology, via Zamboni 67, 40 126 Bologna, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:
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