History of the European Oil and Gas Industry
CONTAINS OPEN ACCESS
The history of the European oil and gas industry reflects local as well as global political events, economic constraints and the personal endeavours of individual petroleum geoscientists as much as it does the development of technologies and the underlying geology of the region. The first commercial oil wells in Europe were drilled in Poland in 1853, Romania in 1857, Germany in 1859 and Italy in 1860. The 23 papers in this volume focus on the history and heritage of the oil and gas industry in the key European oil-producing countries from the earliest onshore drilling to its development into the modern industry that we know today. The contributors chronicle the main events and some of the major players that shaped the industry in Europe. The volume also marks several important anniversaries, including 150 years of oil exploration in Poland and Romania, the centenary of the drilling of the first oil well in the UK and 50 years of oil production from onshore Spain.
Argyll Field: the first oil field to be developed on the UK Continental Shelf
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Published:January 01, 2018
Abstract
In June 1975, oil from the Argyll Field became the first to be produced from the UK North Sea. Seventeen years later, the Argyll Field was abandoned with all production facilities removed.
In 2001, two new companies, Acorn Oil & Gas and Tuscan Energy, had identified Argyll as a potential field redevelopment. The UK’s Department of Industry was approached with a request to relicense the Argyll Field out of round in order to redevelop the field. No company previously had sought to obtain a licence for production rather than exploration.
In September 2003, a well was drilled on the renamed Ardmore Field. It flowed at 20 000 barrels of oil per day. However, after 2 months of sustained high rate, the well cut water. With a second well on stream, production peaked at 28 000 barrels of oil for 1 day before the facilities, designed for 50 000 barrels of fluid per day, tripped-out. All was not well; facilities and well issues limited production.
In mid-2005, the field was abandoned again: 5 MMbbl (million barrels) from an expected 25 MMbbl was produced. However, the story was not yet finished. By 2013 EnQuest had acquired the licence and drilled six wells. Production restart began in late 2015.
- Atlantic Ocean
- chronostratigraphy
- continental shelf
- development
- Devonian
- Europe
- history
- Jurassic
- Mesozoic
- North Atlantic
- North Sea
- offshore
- oil and gas fields
- oil wells
- Paleozoic
- Permian
- petroleum
- production
- reserves
- reservoir rocks
- Rotliegendes
- stratigraphy
- United Kingdom
- Upper Devonian
- Upper Jurassic
- Upper Permian
- water
- Western Europe
- Zechstein
- Argyll Field
- STOIIP
- Ardmore Field