Subseismic-Scale Reservoir Deformation
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Well-data-based discrete fracture and matrix modelling and flow-based upscaling of multilayer carbonate reservoir horizons
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Published:January 01, 2018
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CiteCitation
Caroline Milliotte, Sima Jonoud, Ole Petter Wennberg, Stephan K. Matthäi, Alexandra Jurkiw, Lukas Mosser, 2018. "Well-data-based discrete fracture and matrix modelling and flow-based upscaling of multilayer carbonate reservoir horizons", Subseismic-Scale Reservoir Deformation, M. Ashton, S. J. Dee, O. P. Wennberg
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Abstract
Discrete fracture and matrix (DFM) homogenization, simultaneously capturing reservoir layers and contained fractures, is an alternative to discrete fracture network (DFN) upscaling. Here, the DFM approach was applied to a fractured carbonate reservoir. Honouring geostatistical data from well logs, near-well multilayer reservoir models were constructed and analysed. Fracture aperture variations were modelled with a new semi-analytical model including a special treatment of layer-restricted fractures. Important results concern both pre-processing of stochastically generated DFMs for finite-element meshing, and the ensemble permeability values obtained by numerical homogenization of single v. multilayer models, respectively. Upscaling by volume averaging of vertically stacked single-layer DFMs results only in a fraction of the equivalent horizontal permeability that is obtained by homogenization of the multilayer models. Inspection of the flow patterns shows that this discrepancy arises because many fractures contact each other at layer boundaries fostering cross-flow. This effect is further enhanced where fractures intersect multiple layers. Compared to earlier DFN models for this reservoir, the DFM-derived fracture and matrix ensemble permeabilities are up to four times higher, highlighting how important it is to include the rock matrix into equivalent permeability calculations.
- carbonate rocks
- data processing
- equations
- filters
- finite element analysis
- fluid flow
- fluid pressure
- fractured materials
- fractures
- geometry
- geostatistics
- homogenization
- layered materials
- matrix
- methods
- models
- movement
- permeability
- porous materials
- preferential flow
- reservoir rocks
- scale models
- sedimentary rocks
- statistical analysis
- visualization
- volume
- well logs
- fracture aperture
- meshing