Industrial Structural Geology: Principles, Techniques and Integration
The practical application of structural geology in industry is varied and diverse; it is relevant at all scales, from plate-wide screening of new exploration areas down to fluid-flow behaviour along individual fractures. From an industry perspective, good structural practice is essential since it feeds into the quantification and recovery of reserves and ultimately underpins commercial investment choices. Many of the fundamental structural principles and techniques used by industry can be traced back to the academic community, and this volume aims to provide insights into how structural theory translates into industry practice.
Papers in this publication describe case studies and workflows that demonstrate applied structural geology, covering a spread of topics including trap definition, fault seal, fold-and-thrust belts, fractured reservoirs, fluid flow and geomechanics. Against a background of evolving ideas, new data types and advancing computational tools, the volume highlights the need for structural geologists to constantly re-evaluate the role they play in solving industrial challenges.
The crustal architecture of the Faroe–Shetland Basin: insights from a newly merged gravity and magnetic dataset
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Published:January 01, 2015
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CiteCitation
Stephen Rippington, Stanislaw Mazur, Jamie Warner, 2015. "The crustal architecture of the Faroe–Shetland Basin: insights from a newly merged gravity and magnetic dataset", Industrial Structural Geology: Principles, Techniques and Integration, F. L. Richards, N. J. Richardson, S. J. Rippington, R. W. Wilson, C. E. Bond
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Abstract
Seismic imaging beneath shallow (<5 km) Palaeogene basaltic volcanic successions on the Faroe–Shetland Margin is very challenging with conventional seismic methods. Consequently, the interpretational uncertainty that surrounds the sub-basalt structure of the region is a major source of exploration risk. This study uses gravity and magnetic data in conjunction with seismic data to map the sub-basalt structure of the Faroe–Shetland Basin and model the crustal architecture of this part of the Atlantic margin. Four crustal types are recognized using gravity data: oceanic, intruded transitional, stretched continental and normal continental crust. Map-based interpretation of the gravity and magnetic data helps redefine the basins, highs and faults in the region. The structural interpretation suggests that the boundary between normal and stretched continental crust is coincident with the long-lived left-lateral ‘West Shetland Shear Zone’, which partitioned strain during rifting of the margin. 2D/2.5D gravity and magnetic models are shown for two seismic profiles from the PGS FSB MegaSurveyPlus. The models suggest highly thinned crust, which was intruded by mafic magma beneath the Flett sub-basin, and an asymmetry to the rifting, which is consistent with a process of Wernicke simple shear.
- Atlantic Ocean
- Atlantic Ocean Islands
- basin analysis
- basins
- corrections
- crust
- crustal thinning
- data bases
- deep-seated structures
- density
- domains
- Europe
- Faeroe Islands
- Faeroe-Shetland Basin
- faults
- filters
- geophysical methods
- geophysical profiles
- geophysical surveys
- gravity anomalies
- Great Britain
- isostasy
- lineaments
- magnetic anomalies
- mathematical transformations
- Mohorovicic discontinuity
- North Atlantic
- orientation
- passive margins
- petroleum
- petroleum exploration
- reservoir properties
- reservoir rocks
- rifting
- Scotland
- sedimentary basins
- sedimentation
- seismic methods
- seismic profiles
- Shetland Islands
- source rocks
- strain
- surveys
- tectonics
- traps
- two-and-a-half-dimensional models
- two-dimensional models
- uncertainty
- United Kingdom
- velocity structure
- Western Europe
- derivatives
- Flett Subbasin
- Corona High
- Rona High
- Foula Subbasin
- West Shetland shear zone