New Perspectives on the Caledonides of Scandinavia and Related Areas
The Caledonides are a major orogenic belt that stretches from the Arctic, through Scandinavia, East Greenland, Britain and Ireland into the Atlantic coast of North America. Following the break-up of Rodinia, the Caledonides formed in the Palaeozoic by the drifting of various continents and their eventual aggregation in the Silurian and Devonian. The orogen subsequently fragmented during the opening of the Atlantic Ocean. This volume brings together 25 papers presenting the results of modern research that investigates the orogenic processes and the provenance of specific components of the belt. The contributions reflect different lines of research, linking traditional field studies with modern analytical techniques. In addition three overview papers summarize the main features of the belts in Scandinavia, Svalbard, East Greenland, Britain and Ireland, highlighting the advances made since the last major synthesis of the Scandinavian Caledonides 30 years ago, and discussing important open questions.
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Table of Contents
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Introduction and geological overview
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New perspectives on the Caledonides of Scandinavia and related areas: introductionAuthor(s)F. Corfu;F. Corfu1Department of Geosciences and CEED, University of Oslo, Post box 1047 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:D. Gasser;D. Gasser2Geological Survey of Norway, Postboks 6315 Sluppen, 7491 Trondheim, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:D. M. ChewD. M. Chew3Department of Geology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, IrelandSearch for other works by this author on:
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The Scandinavian Caledonides: main features, conceptual advances and critical questionsAuthor(s)F. Corfu;F. Corfu1Department of Geosciences and CEED, University of Oslo, Postbox 1047 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:T. B. Andersen;T. B. Andersen2CEED, University of Oslo, Postbox 1048 Blindern, N-0316, Oslo, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:D. GasserD. Gasser3Geological Survey of Norway, Postboks 6315 Sluppen, 7491 Trondheim, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:
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The Laurentian Caledonides of Scotland and IrelandAuthor(s)David M. Chew;David M. Chew1Department of Geology, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, IrelandSearch for other works by this author on:Rob A. StrachanRob A. Strachan2School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3QL, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Provenance of sedimentary units along the Baltoscandian margin
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The Baltoscandian margin detrital zircon signatures of the central ScandesAuthor(s)David G. Gee;David G. Gee1Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:Anna Ladenberger;Anna Ladenberger2Geological Survey of Sweden, Uppsala, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:Peter Dahlqvist;Peter Dahlqvist2Geological Survey of Sweden, Uppsala, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:Jarosław Majka;Jarosław Majka1Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:Yaron Be’eri-Shlevin;Yaron Be’eri-Shlevin3Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden4The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, IsraelSearch for other works by this author on:Dirk Frei;Dirk Frei5Stellenbosch University, Matieland, South AfricaSearch for other works by this author on:Tonny ThomsenTonny Thomsen6Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, DenmarkSearch for other works by this author on:
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A Timanian foreland basin setting for the late Neoproterozoic–Early Palaeozoic cover sequences (Dividal Group) of northeastern BalticaAuthor(s)Arild Andresen;Arild Andresen1Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1047a, Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:Nana Yaw Agyei-Dwarko;Nana Yaw Agyei-Dwarko1Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1047a, Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:Magnus Kristoffersen;Magnus Kristoffersen1Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1047a, Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:Nils-Martin HankenNils-Martin Hanken2Department of Geology, University of Tromsø, N-9137 Tromsø, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:
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Architecture of the allochthons of Baltic affinity
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Geology and U–Pb geochronology of the Espedalen Complex, southern Norway, and its position in the Caledonian nappe systemsAuthor(s)F. Corfu;F. Corfu1Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, PB 1047 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:M. HeimM. Heim2Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences (UMB), PB 5003, N-1432 Aas, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:
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A major synmetamorphic Early Devonian thrust and extensional fault system in the Mid Norway Caledonides: relevance to exhumation of HP and UHP rocksAuthor(s)Peter Robinson;Peter Robinson1Geological Survey of Norway, N-7491 Trondheim, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:David Roberts;David Roberts1Geological Survey of Norway, N-7491 Trondheim, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:David G. Gee;David G. Gee2Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:Arne SolliArne Solli1Geological Survey of Norway, N-7491 Trondheim, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:
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Development of the Seve nappe complex and its position within the orogen
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Pressure–temperature evolution of a kyanite–garnet pelitic gneiss from Åreskutan: evidence of ultra-high-pressure metamorphism of the Seve Nappe Complex, west-central Jämtland, Swedish CaledonidesAuthor(s)Iwona Klonowska;Iwona Klonowska1Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Villavägen 16, 752-36 Uppsala, Sweden2Department of Economic and Mining Geology, AGH – University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, PolandSearch for other works by this author on:Jarosław Majka;Jarosław Majka1Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Villavägen 16, 752-36 Uppsala, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:Marian Janák;Marian Janák3Geological Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská 9, PO Box 106, 840 05 Bratislava 45, Slovak RepublicSearch for other works by this author on:David G. Gee;David G. Gee1Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Villavägen 16, 752-36 Uppsala, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:Anna LadenbergerAnna Ladenberger4Geological Survey of Sweden, Villavägen 18, 751-28 Uppsala, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:
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Tectonometamorphic evolution of the Åreskutan Nappe – Caledonian history revealed by SIMS U–Pb zircon geochronologyAuthor(s)Anna Ladenberger;Anna Ladenberger1Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden2Geological Survey of Sweden, Uppsala, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:Yaron Be’eri-Shlevin;Yaron Be’eri-Shlevin3Department of Geological Sciences, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden4Institute of Earth Sciences, Edmond Safra campus Givat Ram, Jerusalem 91904, IsraelSearch for other works by this author on:Stefan Claesson;Stefan Claesson3Department of Geological Sciences, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:David G. Gee;David G. Gee1Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:Jarosław Majka;Jarosław Majka1Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:Irina V. RomanovaIrina V. Romanova5Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia6School of Earth, Environmental and Biological Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Pressure–temperature estimates on the Tjeliken eclogite: new insights into the (ultra)-high-pressure evolution of the Seve Nappe Complex in the Scandinavian CaledonidesAuthor(s)Jarosław Majka;Jarosław Majka1Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Villavägen 16, 752-36 Uppsala, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:Marian Janák;Marian Janák2Geological Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská 9, PO Box 106, 840 05 Bratislava 45, Slovak RepublicSearch for other works by this author on:Barbro Andersson;Barbro Andersson1Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Villavägen 16, 752-36 Uppsala, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:Iwona Klonowska;Iwona Klonowska1Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Villavägen 16, 752-36 Uppsala, Sweden3Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH – University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, PolandSearch for other works by this author on:David G. Gee;David G. Gee1Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Villavägen 16, 752-36 Uppsala, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:Åke Rosén;Åke Rosén1Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Villavägen 16, 752-36 Uppsala, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:Karolina KośmińskaKarolina Kośmińska1Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Villavägen 16, 752-36 Uppsala, Sweden3Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH – University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, PolandSearch for other works by this author on:
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New results on other Caledonian high-pressure rocks
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Calculated phase equilibria for phengite-bearing eclogites from NW Spitsbergen, Svalbard CaledonidesAuthor(s)Synnøve Elvevold;Synnøve Elvevold1Norwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, N-9296 Tromsø, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:Erling J. K. Ravna;Erling J. K. Ravna2Department of Geology, University of Tromsø, N-9037 Tromsø, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:Pritam Nasipuri;Pritam Nasipuri2Department of Geology, University of Tromsø, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway3Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, IISER Bhopal, IndiaSearch for other works by this author on:Loic LabrousseLoic Labrousse4Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 6, ISTeP, F-75005, Paris, FranceSearch for other works by this author on:
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Metamorphic zircon formation at the transition from gabbro to eclogite in Trollheimen–Surnadalen, Norwegian CaledonidesAuthor(s)Victoria Beckman;Victoria Beckman1Department of Geology, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, SE-223 62 Lund, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:Charlotte Möller;Charlotte Möller1Department of Geology, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, SE-223 62 Lund, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:Ulf Söderlund;Ulf Söderlund1Department of Geology, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, SE-223 62 Lund, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:Fernando Corfu;Fernando Corfu2Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1047, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:Jan Pallon;Jan Pallon3Department of Nuclear Physics, Lund University, PO Box 118, 221 00 Lund, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:Kevin R. ChamberlainKevin R. Chamberlain4Departments of Geology and Geophysics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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Localized granulite and eclogite facies metamorphism at Flatraket and Kråkeneset, Western Gneiss Region: U–Pb data and tectonic implicationsAuthor(s)Fernando Corfu;Fernando Corfu1Department of Geosciences and CEED, University of Oslo, PB 1047 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:Håkon Austrheim;Håkon Austrheim2Physics of Geological Processes, PB 1048 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:Anne-Céline GanzhornAnne-Céline Ganzhorn3UPMC University of Paris 06, UMR 7193, ISTeP, F-75005 Paris and CNRS, UMR 7193, ISTeP, F-75005 Paris, FranceSearch for other works by this author on:
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Retrogression of eclogite-facies shear zones by short-lived fluid infiltration during the Caledonian orogeny, Lofoten islands, NorwayAuthor(s)H. W. Fournier;H. W. Fournier1Department of Geological Sciences and Geological Engineering, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada K7L 3N6Search for other works by this author on:J. K. W. Lee;J. K. W. Lee1Department of Geological Sciences and Geological Engineering, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada K7L 3N6Search for other works by this author on:A. Camacho;A. Camacho2Department of Geological Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada R3 T 2N2Search for other works by this author on:R. A. CreaserR. A. Creaser3Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2R3Search for other works by this author on:
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Evolution of terranes from the Iapetus realm
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Ordovician to Silurian magmatism on the Utsira High, North Sea: implications for correlations between the onshore and offshore CaledonidesAuthor(s)A. M. Lundmark;A. M. Lundmark1Department of Geosciences, PO Box 1047, University of Oslo, Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:T. Sæther;T. Sæther2Depotgata 37A, 2000 Lillestrøm, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:R. SørlieR. Sørlie3Lundin Norway AS, Strandveien 50 D, 1366 Lysaker, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:
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Tectonomagmatic evolution of the Early Ordovician suprasubduction-zone ophiolites of the Trondheim Region, Mid-Norwegian CaledonidesAuthor(s)Trond Slagstad;Trond Slagstad1Geological Survey of Norway, PO Box 6315 Sluppen, 7491 Trondheim, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:Christian Pin;Christian Pin2Département de Géologie, C.N.R.S. & Université Blaise Pascal, 5 rue Kessler, 63038 Clermont-Ferrand, FranceSearch for other works by this author on:David Roberts;David Roberts1Geological Survey of Norway, PO Box 6315 Sluppen, 7491 Trondheim, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:Christopher L. Kirkland;Christopher L. Kirkland3Department of Mines and Petroleum, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 100 Plain Street, East Perth, WA 6004, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Tor Grenne;Tor Grenne1Geological Survey of Norway, PO Box 6315 Sluppen, 7491 Trondheim, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:Greg Dunning;Greg Dunning4Department of Earth Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John’s, NF, Canada A1B3X5Search for other works by this author on:Simone Sauer;Simone Sauer1Geological Survey of Norway, PO Box 6315 Sluppen, 7491 Trondheim, Norway5Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, Universität Bremen, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:Tom AndersenTom Andersen6Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1047 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:
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Tectonic reconstruction and sediment provenance of a far-travelled oceanic nappe, Helgeland Nappe Complex, west-central NorwayAuthor(s)Kelsey L. McArthur;Kelsey L. McArthur1Department of Geology & Geophysics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USASearch for other works by this author on:Carol D. Frost;Carol D. Frost1Department of Geology & Geophysics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USASearch for other works by this author on:Calvin G. Barnes;Calvin G. Barnes2Department of Geosciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USASearch for other works by this author on:Tore Prestvik;Tore Prestvik3Department of Geology, Norwegian Technical University, Trondheim, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:Øystein NordgulenØystein Nordgulen4Norwegian Geological Survey, Trondheim, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:
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Geology, geochemistry and emplacement conditions of the Vega intrusive complex: an example of large-scale crustal anatexis in north-central NorwayAuthor(s)Wayne T. Marko;Wayne T. Marko1Department of Geosciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409-1053, USASearch for other works by this author on:Calvin G. Barnes;Calvin G. Barnes1Department of Geosciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409-1053, USASearch for other works by this author on:Aaron S. Yoshinobu;Aaron S. Yoshinobu1Department of Geosciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409-1053, USASearch for other works by this author on:Carol D. Frost;Carol D. Frost2Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USASearch for other works by this author on:Øystein NordgulenØystein Nordgulen3Geological Survey of Norway, N-7491 Trondheim, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:
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The Bratten–Landegode gneiss complex: a fragment of Laurentian continental crust in the Uppermost Allochthon of the Scandinavian CaledonidesAuthor(s)Lars Eivind Augland;Lars Eivind Augland1Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1047, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway2GEOTOP, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC, H3C 3P8, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:Arild Andresen;Arild Andresen1Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1047, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:Fernando Corfu;Fernando Corfu1Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1047, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:Nana Yaw Agyei-Dwarko;Nana Yaw Agyei-Dwarko1Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1047, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:Alexander N. LarionovAlexander N. Larionov3Isotope Research Centre, VSEGEI, Sredny Prospect 74, 199106 St Petersburg, RussiaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Early Ordovician to Silurian evolution of exotic terranes in the Scandinavian Caledonides of the Ofoten–Troms area – terrane characterization and correlation based on new U–Pb zircon ages and Lu–Hf isotopic dataAuthor(s)Lars E. Augland;Lars E. Augland1Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1047, Blindern, O316 Oslo, Norway2GEOTOP, Universite du Québec á Montréal, CP 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3P8Search for other works by this author on:Arild Andresen;Arild Andresen1Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1047, Blindern, O316 Oslo, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:Deta Gasser;Deta Gasser3Geological Survey of Norway, 7491 Trondheim, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:Mark G. SteltenpohlMark G. Steltenpohl4Department of Geology, 210 Petrie Hall, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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Exhumation, extension and Mesozoic reactivation
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From orogen to passive margin: constraints from fission track and (U–Th)/He analyses on Mesozoic uplift and fault reactivation in SW NorwayAuthor(s)Anna K. Ksienzyk;Anna K. Ksienzyk1Department of Earth Science, University of Bergen, PO Box 7803, 5020 Bergen, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:István Dunkl;István Dunkl2Geoscience Centre, University of Göttingen, Goldschmidtstraße 3, 37077 Göttingen, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:Joachim Jacobs;Joachim Jacobs1Department of Earth Science, University of Bergen, PO Box 7803, 5020 Bergen, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:Haakon Fossen;Haakon Fossen1Department of Earth Science, University of Bergen, PO Box 7803, 5020 Bergen, Norway3Natural History Collections, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, 5020 Bergen, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:Fabian KohlmannFabian Kohlmann1Department of Earth Science, University of Bergen, PO Box 7803, 5020 Bergen, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:
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