United Kingdom Oil and Gas Fields: 50th Anniversary Commemorative Volume
CONTAINS OPEN ACCESS

Geological Society Memoir 52 records the extraordinary journey of more than 50 years that has led to the development of some 458 oil and gas fields on the UK Continental Shelf (UKCS). It contains papers on almost 150 onshore and offshore fields in all of the UK's main petroliferous basins. These papers range from look-backs on some of the first-developed gas fields in the Southern North Sea, to papers on fields that have only just been brought into production or may still remain undeveloped, and includes two candidate CO2 sequestration projects.
These papers are intended to provide a consistent summary of the exploration, appraisal, development and production history of each field, leading to the current subsurface understanding which is described in greater detail. As such, the Memoir will be an enduring reference source for those exploring for, developing, producing hydrocarbons and sequestering CO2 on the UKCS in the coming decades. It encapsulates the petroleum industry's deep subsurface knowledge accrued over more than 50 years of exploration and production.
The Dunlin, Dunlin SW, Osprey and Merlin fields, Blocks 211/23 and 211/24, UK North Sea
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Published:October 30, 2020
Abstract
Located 160 km NE of the Shetland Islands in the East Shetland Basin, the Dunlin Cluster comprises four produced fields, Dunlin, Dunlin SW, Osprey and Merlin, in addition to some near-field satellite discoveries, Skye and Block 6.
Dunlin was discovered in July 1973 and production began in August 1978. The field was developed using a concrete gravity-base platform, Dunlin Alpha, which also served as the production facility for the rest of the Dunlin Cluster. Osprey was discovered in 1974 but not tied-in until January 1991. Dunlin SW was discovered in 1973 but not brought onto production until 1996. Merlin was discovered in February 1997 and tied-in later that same year.
Fairfield Energy acquired the Dunlin Cluster in 2008, and a programme of investment and facilities improvements, primarily in fuel gas infrastructure and power generation, sought to boost water-injection rates and bolster production, thereby extending the life of the asset. Ultimately, the Dunlin Cluster ceased production on 15 June 2015 after having maximized economic hydrocarbon recovery. The total Dunlin Cluster production exceeded 500 MMbbl of oil (Dunlin and Dunlin SW, 395 MMbbl oil; Osprey, 92 MMbbl oil; and Merlin, 27 MMbbl oil).
- Atlantic Ocean
- Bajocian
- biogenic structures
- bioturbation
- Brent Group
- Broom Formation
- clastic rocks
- development
- Dunlin Group
- East Shetland Basin
- Europe
- geophysical methods
- geophysical surveys
- history
- Jurassic
- Lower Jurassic
- Mesozoic
- Middle Jurassic
- mudstone
- Ness Formation
- North Atlantic
- North Sea
- oil and gas fields
- oil-water interface
- petroleum
- petroleum exploration
- production
- Rannoch Formation
- reserves
- reservoir properties
- reservoir rocks
- sandstone
- sedimentary rocks
- sedimentary structures
- seismic methods
- shale
- siltstone
- surveys
- three-dimensional models
- United Kingdom
- Viking Graben
- Western Europe
- Humber Group
- Dunlin Field
- Osprey Field
- Brent Formation
- Murchison Fault
- Merlin Field
- Dunlin SW Field