Fifty Years of the Wilson Cycle Concept in Plate Tectonics
CONTAINS OPEN ACCESS

Fifty years ago, Tuzo Wilson published his paper asking ‘Did the Atlantic close and then re-open?’. This led to the ‘Wilson Cycle’ concept in which the repeated opening and closing of ocean basins along old orogenic belts is a key process in the assembly and breakup of supercontinents. The Wilson Cycle underlies much of what we know about the geological evolution of the Earth and its lithosphere, and will no doubt continue to be developed as we gain more understanding of the physical processes that control mantle convection, plate tectonics, and as more data become available from currently less accessible regions.
This volume includes both thematic and review papers covering various aspects of the Wilson Cycle concept. Thematic sections include: (1) the Classic Wilson v. Supercontinent Cycles, (2) Mantle Dynamics in the Wilson Cycle, (3) Tectonic Inheritance in the Lithosphere, (4) Revisiting Tuzo's question on the Atlantic, (5) Opening and Closing of Oceans, and (6) Cratonic Basins and their place in the Wilson Cycle.
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Table of Contents
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Introduction
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Fifty years of the Wilson Cycle concept in plate tectonics: an overviewAuthor(s)R. W. Wilson;R. W. WilsonBP Exploration Operating Company,Chertsey Road, Sunbury on Thames, TW16 7LN,UKStructural GeologistSearch for other works by this author on:G. A. Houseman;G. A. HousemanSchool of Earth and the Environment, University of Leeds,Leeds, LS2 9JT,UKSearch for other works by this author on:S. J. H. Buiter;S. J. H. BuiterTeam for Solid Earth Geology, Geological Survey of Norway,Leiv Eirikssons vei 39, 7040 Trondheim,NorwayThe Centre for Earth Evolution and Dynamics, University of Oslo,Sem Selands vei 24, 0316 Oslo,NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:K. J. W. McCaffrey;K. J. W. McCaffreyDepartment of Earth Sciences, Durham University,Durham, DH1 3LE,UKSearch for other works by this author on:A. G. DoréA. G. DoréEquinor (UK) Ltd,One Kingdom Street,London W2 6BD,UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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The Classic Wilson v. Supercontinent Cycles
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The classic Wilson cycle revisitedAuthor(s)Ian W. D. Dalziel;Ian W. D. DalzielInstitute for Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, The University of Texas,J.J. Pickle Research Campus, 10100 Burnet Road Austin, TX 78758,USASearch for other works by this author on:John F. DeweyJohn F. DeweyUniversity College,High Street, Oxford OX1 4BH,UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Supercontinents: myths, mysteries, and milestonesAuthor(s)Daniel Pastor-Galán;Daniel Pastor-GalánCenter for Northeast Asia Studies, Tohoku University,41 Kawauchi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8576,JapanSearch for other works by this author on:R. Damian Nance;R. Damian NanceDepartment of Geological Sciences,316 Clippinger Laboratories, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701USASearch for other works by this author on:J. Brendan Murphy;J. Brendan MurphyDepartment of Earth Sciences, St. Francis Xavier University,Antigonish, Nova Scotia,CanadaB2G 2W5Earth Dynamics Research Group, The Institute of Geoscience Research, Department of Applied Geology, Curtin University,Perth, WA 6845,AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Christopher J. SpencerChristopher J. SpencerEarth Dynamics Research Group, The Institute of Geoscience Research, Department of Applied Geology, Curtin University,Perth, WA 6845,AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Supercontinents and the case for PannotiaAuthor(s)R. Damian Nance;R. Damian NanceDepartment of Geological Sciences,316 Clippinger Laboratories, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701,USASearch for other works by this author on:J. Brendan MurphyJ. Brendan MurphyDepartment of Earth Sciences, St Francis Xavier University,Antigonish, Nova Scotia, B2G 2W5,CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Mantle Dynamics in the Wilson Cycle
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Mantle plumes and mantle dynamics in the Wilson cycleAuthor(s)Philip J. HeronPhilip J. HeronSearch for other works by this author on:
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Tectonic Inheritance in the Lithosphere
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Exploring the theory of plate tectonics: the role of mantle lithosphere structureAuthor(s)Philip J. Heron;Philip J. HeronDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Toronto,22 Russell Street, Toronto, Ontario,CanadaPresent address:Department of Earth Sciences, Durham University, Durham,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Russell N. Pysklywec;Russell N. PysklywecDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Toronto,22 Russell Street, Toronto, Ontario,CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:Randell StephensonRandell StephensonSchool of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen,UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Potential role of lithospheric mantle composition in the Wilson cycle: a North Atlantic perspectiveAuthor(s)Pauline Chenin;Pauline CheninCNRS–IPGS–EOST, Université de Strasbourg,1 rue Blessig, 67084 Strasbourg,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Suzanne Picazo;Suzanne PicazoUniversity of Lausanne, Institut des Sciences de la Terre,Bâtiment Géopolis, CH-1015 Lausanne,SwitzerlandSearch for other works by this author on:Suzon Jammes;Suzon JammesTexas State University, 601 University Drive,San Marcos, TX 78666,USASearch for other works by this author on:Gianreto Manatschal;Gianreto ManatschalCNRS–IPGS–EOST, Université de Strasbourg,1 rue Blessig, 67084 Strasbourg,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Othmar Müntener;Othmar MüntenerUniversity of Lausanne, Institut des Sciences de la Terre,Bâtiment Géopolis, CH-1015 Lausanne,SwitzerlandSearch for other works by this author on:Garry KarnerGarry KarnerExxonMobil, URC/Basin and Petroleum Systems Analysis, Hydrocarbon Systems, Houston Campus,Science 1, 22777 Springwoods Village Pkwy, Spring, Houston, TX 77389,USASearch for other works by this author on:
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Rheological inheritance: lessons from the Death Valley region, US Basin and Range ProvinceAuthor(s)Rodrigo D. Lima;Rodrigo D. LimaUniversity of Texas, Institute for Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences,Austin, TX 78758,USADepartment of Geological Sciences, Jackson School of Geosciences,Austin, TX,USASearch for other works by this author on:Nicholas W. Hayman;Nicholas W. HaymanUniversity of Texas, Institute for Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences,Austin, TX 78758,USASearch for other works by this author on:Elena MirandaElena MirandaDepartment of Geological Sciences, California State University,Northridge, CA,USASearch for other works by this author on:
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Multi-phase reactivations and inversions of Paleozoic–Mesozoic extensional basins during the Wilson cycle: case studies from the North Sea (UK) and the Northern Apennines (Italy)Author(s)Vittorio Scisciani;Vittorio SciscianiDipartimento di Scienze della Terra, INGEO, Università degli Studi ‘G. d'Annunzio’ di Chieti-Pescara,Via dei Vestini, 30, Chieti, 65013 Chieti Scalo (CH),ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Stefano Patruno;Stefano PatrunoPGS Reservoir Ltd,4 The Heights, Brooklands, Weybridge KT13 0NY,UKPresent addresses: S.P.,Oranje-nassau Energie Ltd,67-68 Long Acre, London, WC2E 9JD,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Enrico Tavarnelli;Enrico TavarnelliDepartment of Physics, Earth and Environment Sciences, Universita degli Studi di Siena,Via Laterina 8, 53100 Siena,ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Fernando Calamita;Fernando CalamitaDipartimento di Scienze della Terra, INGEO, Università degli Studi ‘G. d'Annunzio’ di Chieti-Pescara,Via dei Vestini, 30, Chieti, 65013 Chieti Scalo (CH),ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Paolo Pace;Paolo PaceDipartimento di Scienze della Terra, INGEO, Università degli Studi ‘G. d'Annunzio’ di Chieti-Pescara,Via dei Vestini, 30, Chieti, 65013 Chieti Scalo (CH),ItalyG.E. Plan Consulting – Petroleum Geosciences,Via Ariosto 58, 44121 Ferrara,ItalySearch for other works by this author on:David IacopiniDavid IacopiniDepartment of Geology and Petroleum Geology, School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen,Meston Building, King's College, Aberdeen AB24 3UE,UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Revisiting Tuzo's question on the Atlantic
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Examining the influence of tectonic inheritance on the evolution of the North Atlantic using a palinspastic deformable plate reconstructionAuthor(s)Richard C. WhittakerRichard C. WhittakerSearch for other works by this author on:
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Role of Avalonia in the development of tectonic paradigmsAuthor(s)J. Brendan Murphy;J. Brendan MurphyDepartment of Earth Sciences, St Francis Xavier University,Antigonish, Nova Scotia, B2G 2W5,CanadaEarth Dynamics Research Group, ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems, The Institute for Geoscience Research, Department of Applied Geology, Curtin University,GPO Box U1987, WA 6845,AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:R. Damian Nance;R. Damian NanceDepartment of Geological Sciences,316 Clippinger Laboratories, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701,USASearch for other works by this author on:J. Duncan Keppie;J. Duncan KeppieDepartamento de Geología Regional, Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,04510 México D.F.,MexicoSearch for other works by this author on:Jaroslav DostalJaroslav DostalDepartment of Geology, St Mary's University,Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3C3,CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Diachronous Paleozoic accretion of peri-Gondwanan terranes at the Laurentian marginAuthor(s)John W. F. Waldron;John W. F. WaldronDepartment of Earth & Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta,Edmonton, AB 26G 2E3,CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:David I. Schofield;David I. SchofieldBritish Geological Survey, The Lyell Centre,Research Avenue South, Edinburgh EH14 4AP,UKSearch for other works by this author on:J. Brendan MurphyJ. Brendan MurphyDepartment of Earth Sciences, St Francis Xavier University,Antigonish, Nova Scotia, B2G 2W5,CanadaEarth Dynamics Research Group, ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems, The Institute for Geoscience Research, Department of Applied Geology, Curtin University,GPO Box U1987, WA 6845,AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Inversion of Taconian extensional structures during Paleozoic orogenesis in western NewfoundlandAuthor(s)John W. F. WaldronJohn W. F. WaldronSearch for other works by this author on:
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Tectonic inheritance at multiple scales during more than two complete Wilson cycles recorded in eastern North AmericaAuthor(s)William A. ThomasWilliam A. ThomasSearch for other works by this author on:
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Late Paleozoic extensional reactivation of the Rheic–Rhenohercynian suture zone in SW England, the English Channel and Western ApproachesAuthor(s)Andrew C. Alexander;Andrew C. AlexanderSiccar Point Energy Limited, H1 Building, Hill of Rubislaw,Anderson Drive, Aberdeen AB15 6B,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Robin K. Shail;Robin K. ShailCamborne School of Mines, College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter,Penryn TR10 9FE,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Brian E. LeveridgeBrian E. Leveridge8 Orchard Way, Willand Old Village, Cullompton EX15 2SG,UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Opening and Closing of Oceans
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Non-Wilsonian break-up predisposed by transforms: examples from the North Atlantic and ArcticAuthor(s)E. R. Lundin;E. R. LundinStatoil ASA, Research Center,Arkitekt Ebbels vei 10, 7053 Trondheim,NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:A. G. DoréA. G. DoréStatoil (UK) Ltd,One Kingdom Street, London W2 6BD,UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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The Jan Mayen microplate complex and the Wilson cycleAuthor(s)Christian Schiffer;Christian SchifferDepartment of Earth Sciences, Durham University,Durham DH1 3LE,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Alexander Peace;Alexander PeaceDepartment of Earth Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland,St John's, NL, A1C 5S7,CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:Jordan Phethean;Jordan PhetheanDepartment of Earth Sciences, Durham University,Durham DH1 3LE,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Laurent Gernigon;Laurent GernigonGeological Survey of Norway,Leiv Erikssons vei 39, Trondheim,NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:Ken McCaffrey;Ken McCaffreyDepartment of Earth Sciences, Durham University,Durham DH1 3LE,UKSearch for other works by this author on:Kenni D. Petersen;Kenni D. PetersenDepartment of Geoscience, Aarhus University,8000 Aarhus,DenmarkSearch for other works by this author on:Gillian FoulgerGillian FoulgerDepartment of Earth Sciences, Durham University,Durham DH1 3LE,UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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The subduction initiation stage of the Wilson cycleAuthor(s)Robert HallRobert HallSearch for other works by this author on:
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3D numerical modelling of the Wilson cycle: structural inheritance of alternating subduction polarityAuthor(s)Stéphane J. Beaussier;Stéphane J. BeaussierGeological Institute, Departement Erdwissenschaften,ETH Zurich,SwitzerlandSearch for other works by this author on:Taras V. Gerya;Taras V. GeryaGeophysical Institute, Departement Erdwissenschaften,ETH Zurich,SwitzerlandSearch for other works by this author on:Jean-Pierre BurgJean-Pierre BurgGeological Institute, Departement Erdwissenschaften,ETH Zurich,SwitzerlandSearch for other works by this author on:
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Cratonic Basins and their place in the Wilson Cycle
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Cratonic basins and the Wilson cycle: a perspective from the Parnaíba Basin, BrazilAuthor(s)A. B. WattsA. B. WattsSearch for other works by this author on:
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