Petroleum Geology of the Black Sea
CONTAINS OPEN ACCESS

The Black Sea remains one of the largest underexplored rift basins in the world. Future success is dependent on a better understanding of a number of geological uncertainties. These include reservoir and source rock presence and quality, and the timing of migration of hydrocarbons relative to trap formation. An appreciation of the geological history of the Black Sea basins and the surrounding orogens is therefore key. The timing of basin formation, uplift of the margins, and of facies distribution remain issues for robust debate. This Special Publication presents the results of 15 studies that relate to the tectono-stratigraphy and petroleum geology of the Black Sea. The methodologies of these studies encompass crustal structure, geodynamic evolution, stratigraphy and its regional correlation, petroleum systems, source to sink, hydrocarbon habitat and play concepts, and reviews of past exploration. They provide insight into the many ongoing controversies concerning Black Sea regional geology and provide a better understanding of the geological risks that must be considered for future hydrocarbon exploration.
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Table of Contents
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Petroleum geology of the Black Sea: introductionAuthor(s)M. D. Simmons;M. D. Simmons1Halliburton, 97 Jubilee Avenue, Milton Park, Abingdon OX14 4RW, UKSearch for other works by this author on:G. C. Tari;G. C. Tari2OMV Exploration & Production GmbH, Trabrennstrasse 6–8, A-1020 Vienna, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:A. I. OkayA. I. Okay3Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences, İstanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, İstanbul, TurkeySearch for other works by this author on:
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Crustal structure and tectono-stratigraphy
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Crustal structure of the Mid Black Sea High from wide-angle seismic dataAuthor(s)D. J. Shillington;D. J. Shillington1Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, 61 Route 9W, Palisades, NY 10964, USASearch for other works by this author on:T. A. Minshull;T. A. Minshull2Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, University of Southampton, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UKSearch for other works by this author on:R. A. Edwards;R. A. Edwards3National Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UKSearch for other works by this author on:N. WhiteN. White4Bullard Laboratories, University of Cambridge, Madingley Rise, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0EZ, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Geological evolution of the Central PontidesAuthor(s)Aral I. Okay;Aral I. Okay1Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey2Department of Geology, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, TurkeySearch for other works by this author on:Demir Altiner;Demir Altiner3Department of Geological Engineering, Middle East Technical University, 06800 Ankara, TurkeySearch for other works by this author on:Gürsel Sunal;Gürsel Sunal2Department of Geology, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, TurkeySearch for other works by this author on:Mesut Aygül;Mesut Aygül1Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, TurkeySearch for other works by this author on:Remziye Akdoğan;Remziye Akdoğan2Department of Geology, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, TurkeySearch for other works by this author on:Sevinç Altiner;Sevinç Altiner3Department of Geological Engineering, Middle East Technical University, 06800 Ankara, TurkeySearch for other works by this author on:Mike SimmonsMike Simmons4Halliburton, 97 Jubilee Avenue, Milton Park, Abingdon OX14 4RW, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Cretaceous geological evolution of the PontidesAuthor(s)Okan TüysüzOkan TüysüzEurasia Institute of Earth Sciences and Faculty of Mines, İstanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, İstanbul, Turkey [email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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Stratigraphy, petrogenesis and geodynamic setting of Late Cretaceous volcanism on the SW margin of the Black Sea, TurkeyAuthor(s)Mehmet Keskİn;Mehmet Keskİn1Department of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, İstanbul University, 34320 Avcılar, İstanbul, TurkeySearch for other works by this author on:Okan TüysüzOkan Tüysüz2Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences and Faculty of Mines, İstanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, İstanbul, TurkeySearch for other works by this author on:
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Geochronology, geochemistry and isotope systematics of a mafic–intermediate dyke complex in the İstanbul Zone. New constraints on the evolution of the Black Sea in NW TurkeyAuthor(s)Namık Aysal;Namık Aysal1Department of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, İstanbul University, 34320 Avcılar, İstanbul, TurkeySearch for other works by this author on:Mehmet Keskin;Mehmet Keskin1Department of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, İstanbul University, 34320 Avcılar, İstanbul, TurkeySearch for other works by this author on:Irena Peytcheva;Irena Peytcheva2Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, BulgariaSearch for other works by this author on:Olgun DuruOlgun Duru3Graduate School of Science and Engineering, İstanbul University, 34126 Vezneciler, İstanbul, TurkeySearch for other works by this author on:
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Hydrocarbon plays of the western Black Sea
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The geological history of the Istria ‘Depression’, Romanian Black Sea shelf: tectonic controls on second-/third-order sequence architectureAuthor(s)David R. D. BooteDavid R. D. Boote12 Elsynge Road, London SW18 2HN, UK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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Cretaceous sedimentation along the Romanian margin of the Black Sea: inferences from onshore to offshore correlationsAuthor(s)C. Krezsek;C. Krezsek1OMV Petrom, Petrom City, 22 Coralilor Street, 013329 Bucharest, RomaniaSearch for other works by this author on:R.-I. Bercea;R.-I. Bercea1OMV Petrom, Petrom City, 22 Coralilor Street, 013329 Bucharest, RomaniaSearch for other works by this author on:G. Tari;G. Tari2OMV Exploration and Production GmbH, Trabrennstraße 6–8, 1020 Vienna, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:G. IonescuG. Ionescu1OMV Petrom, Petrom City, 22 Coralilor Street, 013329 Bucharest, RomaniaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Deep-water plays in the western Black Sea: insights into sediment supply within the Maykop depositional systemAuthor(s)E. V. L. Rees;E. V. L. ReesHalliburton, 97 Jubilee Avenue, Milton Park, Abingdon OX14 4RW, UKSearch for other works by this author on:M. D. Simmons;M. D. SimmonsHalliburton, 97 Jubilee Avenue, Milton Park, Abingdon OX14 4RW, UKSearch for other works by this author on:J. W. P. WilsonJ. W. P. WilsonHalliburton, 97 Jubilee Avenue, Milton Park, Abingdon OX14 4RW, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Regional petroleum systems and source rocks
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Oligocene and Lower Miocene source rocks in the Paratethys: palaeogeographical and stratigraphic controlsAuthor(s)R. F. Sachsenhofer;R. F. Sachsenhofer1Chair of Petroleum Geology, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Peter-Tunner-Strasse 5, 8700 Leoben, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:S. V. Popov;S. V. Popov2Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsoyuznaya 123, Moscow 117997, RussiaSearch for other works by this author on:A. Bechtel;A. Bechtel1Chair of Petroleum Geology, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Peter-Tunner-Strasse 5, 8700 Leoben, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:S. Coric;S. Coric3Geological Survey of Austria, Neulinggasse 38, 1030 Vienna, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:J. Francu;J. Francu4Czech Geological Survey, Branch Brno, Leitnerova 22, 65869 Brno, Czech RepublicSearch for other works by this author on:R. Gratzer;R. Gratzer1Chair of Petroleum Geology, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Peter-Tunner-Strasse 5, 8700 Leoben, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:P. Grunert;P. Grunert5Institute for Earth Sciences, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 26, 8010 Graz, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:M. Kotarba;M. Kotarba6Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30–059 Kraków, PolandSearch for other works by this author on:J. Mayer;J. Mayer1Chair of Petroleum Geology, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Peter-Tunner-Strasse 5, 8700 Leoben, Austria7OMV Exploration and Production GmbH, Trabrennstraße 6–8, 1020 Vienna, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:M. Pupp;M. Pupp1Chair of Petroleum Geology, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Peter-Tunner-Strasse 5, 8700 Leoben, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:B. J. Rupprecht;B. J. Rupprecht1Chair of Petroleum Geology, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Peter-Tunner-Strasse 5, 8700 Leoben, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:S. J. VincentS. J. Vincent8Cambridge Arctic Shelf Programme (CASP), 181a Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DH, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Source potential and depositional environment of Oligocene and Miocene rocks offshore BulgariaAuthor(s)J. Mayer;J. Mayer1OMV Exploration and Production GmbH, Trabrennstraße 6–8, A-1020 Vienna, Austria2Chair of Petroleum Geology, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Peter-Tunner-Strasse 5, A-8700 Leoben, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:B. J. Rupprecht;B. J. Rupprecht2Chair of Petroleum Geology, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Peter-Tunner-Strasse 5, A-8700 Leoben, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:R. F. Sachsenhofer;R. F. Sachsenhofer2Chair of Petroleum Geology, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Peter-Tunner-Strasse 5, A-8700 Leoben, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:G. Tari;G. Tari1OMV Exploration and Production GmbH, Trabrennstraße 6–8, A-1020 Vienna, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:A. Bechtel;A. Bechtel2Chair of Petroleum Geology, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Peter-Tunner-Strasse 5, A-8700 Leoben, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:S. Coric;S. Coric3Geological Survey of Austria, Neulinggasse 38, A-1030 Vienna, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:W. Siedl;W. Siedl1OMV Exploration and Production GmbH, Trabrennstraße 6–8, A-1020 Vienna, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:W. Kosi;W. Kosi1OMV Exploration and Production GmbH, Trabrennstraße 6–8, A-1020 Vienna, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:J. FloodpageJ. Floodpage4Total E&P, Place Jean Millier, La Défense 6, Paris La Défense Cedex, 92078, FranceSearch for other works by this author on:
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Source rock evaluation of Middle Eocene–Early Miocene mudstones from the NE margin of the Black SeaAuthor(s)Stephen J. Vincent;Stephen J. Vincent1CASP, West Building, Madingley Rise, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0UD, UKSearch for other works by this author on:Matthew N. D. KayeMatthew N. D. Kaye2OceanGrove Geoscience Ltd, Unit 39, Howe Moss Avenue, Dyce, Aberdeen AB21 0GP, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Messinian-Holocene stratigraphy
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Messinian canyons in the Turkish western Black SeaAuthor(s)N. Ö. Sipahioğlu;N. Ö. SipahioğluTurkish Petroleum, Söğütözü Mahallesi 2180. Cadde No. 10, 06530 Çankaya, Ankara, TurkeySearch for other works by this author on:Z. BatıZ. BatıTurkish Petroleum, Söğütözü Mahallesi 2180. Cadde No. 10, 06530 Çankaya, Ankara, TurkeySearch for other works by this author on:
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Holocene source rock deposition in the Black Sea, insights from a dropcore study offshore BulgariaAuthor(s)M. Fallah;M. Fallah1OMV Exploration and Production GmbH, Trabrennstraße 6–8, A-1020 Vienna, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:J. Mayer;J. Mayer1OMV Exploration and Production GmbH, Trabrennstraße 6–8, A-1020 Vienna, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:G. Tari;G. Tari1OMV Exploration and Production GmbH, Trabrennstraße 6–8, A-1020 Vienna, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:J. BaurJ. Baur2Total, Place Jean Millier, La Defense 6, Paris 92078, FranceSearch for other works by this author on:
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Petroleum potential of the eastern Black Sea and deep-water exploration review
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Stratigraphy, structure and petroleum exploration play types of the Rioni Basin, GeorgiaAuthor(s)G. Tari;G. Tari1OMV, Trabrennstrasse 6-8, 1220 Vienna, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:D. Vakhania;D. Vakhania2Consultant, M. Aleksidze Street 1/9, Tbilisi 0193, GeorgiaSearch for other works by this author on:G. Tatishvili;G. Tatishvili3Agency for Mineral Resources, Ministry of Energy, Sanapiro, 2 Zviad Gamsakhurdia, T’bilisi 0105, GeorgiaSearch for other works by this author on:V. Mikeladze;V. Mikeladze3Agency for Mineral Resources, Ministry of Energy, Sanapiro, 2 Zviad Gamsakhurdia, T’bilisi 0105, GeorgiaSearch for other works by this author on:K. Gogritchiani;K. Gogritchiani3Agency for Mineral Resources, Ministry of Energy, Sanapiro, 2 Zviad Gamsakhurdia, T’bilisi 0105, GeorgiaSearch for other works by this author on:S. Vacharadze;S. Vacharadze3Agency for Mineral Resources, Ministry of Energy, Sanapiro, 2 Zviad Gamsakhurdia, T’bilisi 0105, GeorgiaSearch for other works by this author on:J. Mayer;J. Mayer1OMV, Trabrennstrasse 6-8, 1220 Vienna, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:C. Sheya;C. Sheya1OMV, Trabrennstrasse 6-8, 1220 Vienna, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:W. Siedl;W. Siedl1OMV, Trabrennstrasse 6-8, 1220 Vienna, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:J. J. M. Banon;J. J. M. Banon4REPSOL, Mendez Alvaro Street 44, Madrid, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:J. L. Trigo SanchezJ. L. Trigo Sanchez4REPSOL, Mendez Alvaro Street 44, Madrid, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:
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History of deepwater exploration in the Black Sea and an overview of deepwater petroleum play typesAuthor(s)G. C. Tari;G. C. Tari1OMV Exploration & Production GmbH, Trabrennstrasse 6-8, A-1020 Vienna, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:M. D. SimmonsM. D. Simmons2Halliburton, 97 Jubilee Avenue, Milton Park, Abingdon, OX14 4RW, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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