Industrial Structural Geology: Principles, Techniques and Integration

The practical application of structural geology in industry is varied and diverse; it is relevant at all scales, from plate-wide screening of new exploration areas down to fluid-flow behaviour along individual fractures. From an industry perspective, good structural practice is essential since it feeds into the quantification and recovery of reserves and ultimately underpins commercial investment choices. Many of the fundamental structural principles and techniques used by industry can be traced back to the academic community, and this volume aims to provide insights into how structural theory translates into industry practice.
Papers in this publication describe case studies and workflows that demonstrate applied structural geology, covering a spread of topics including trap definition, fault seal, fold-and-thrust belts, fractured reservoirs, fluid flow and geomechanics. Against a background of evolving ideas, new data types and advancing computational tools, the volume highlights the need for structural geologists to constantly re-evaluate the role they play in solving industrial challenges.
Unlocking stranded resources in naturally fractured reservoirs using a novel approach to structural reconstructions and palaeostress field modelling: an example from the Hoton field, southern North Sea, UKCS
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Published:January 01, 2015
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CiteCitation
Stephan Bergbauer, Laurent Maerten, 2015. "Unlocking stranded resources in naturally fractured reservoirs using a novel approach to structural reconstructions and palaeostress field modelling: an example from the Hoton field, southern North Sea, UKCS", Industrial Structural Geology: Principles, Techniques and Integration, F. L. Richards, N. J. Richardson, S. J. Rippington, R. W. Wilson, C. E. Bond
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Abstract
Remaining resources in mature basins, such as the southern North Sea (SNS), are often associated with complex or unconventional reservoirs. Unlocking the value of these resources requires non-conventional approaches to the description and the development of the reservoir. Originally developed as a conventional reservoir, the Hoton field in the SNS delivers economic rates from a tight and fractured Lower Leman Sandstone. The northern part of the field is developed via a trilateral producer, but the field’s southern half, which appraisal drilling showed to consist of poor-quality rock, was deemed too tight for development. Roughly 40% of the field’s resource of dry gas lies within the southern part of the field with no plans to develop it. A reassessment of the southern area’s potential using geomechanical tools suggests that it also could deliver commercial well rates, similar to those experienced in the northern area of the field. A combination of structural restorations using Dynel2D and forward deformation modelling using Poly3D produces palaeostress predictions, which are used to constrain a discrete fracture network model. From these, well profiles are generated that suggest that a development well into the southern part of the field can recover about half of the currently stranded resource.
- Atlantic Ocean
- crustal shortening
- deformation
- development
- Europe
- extension tectonics
- failures
- faults
- finite element analysis
- fractures
- geometry
- geophysical methods
- geophysical profiles
- geophysical surveys
- joints
- Leman Sandstone Formation
- Lower Permian
- naturally fractured reservoirs
- North Atlantic
- North Sea
- oil and gas fields
- oil wells
- open fractures
- orientation
- orogeny
- paleostress
- Paleozoic
- Permian
- recovery
- reservoir properties
- reservoir rocks
- seismic methods
- seismic profiles
- shear zones
- simulation
- stress
- stress fields
- style
- surveys
- tectonics
- thick-skinned tectonics
- thin-skinned tectonics
- three-dimensional models
- tight sands
- two-dimensional models
- two-phase models
- United Kingdom
- Western Europe
- Hoton Field
- Poly3D
- Solepit Basin
- Dynel2D