Faulting, Fracturing and Igneous Intrusion in the Earth’s Crust

Geologists have long grappled with understanding the mechanical origins of rock deformation. Stress regimes control the nucleation, growth and reactivation of faults and fractures; induce seismic activity; affect the transport of magma; and modulate structural permeability, thereby influencing the redistribution of hydrothermal and hydrocarbon fluids. Experimentalists endeavour to recreate deformation structures observed in nature under controlled stress conditions. Earth scientists studying earthquakes will attempt to monitor or deduce stress changes in the Earth as it actively deforms. All are building upon the pioneering research and concepts of Ernest Masson Anderson, dating back to the start of the twentieth century. This volume celebrates Anderson’s legacy, with 14 original research papers that examine faulting and seismic hazard; structural inheritance; the role of local and regional stress fields; low angle faults and the role of pore fluids; supplemented by reviews of Andersonian approaches and a reprint of his classic paper of 1905.
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Table of Contents
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Stress, faulting, fracturing and seismicity: the legacy of Ernest Masson AndersonAuthor(s)David Healy;David Healy1School of Geosciences, King's College, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE UK*Corresponding author (e-mail: d.healy@abdn.ac.uk)Search for other works by this author on:Richard H. Sibson;Richard H. Sibson2Department of Geology, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New ZealandSearch for other works by this author on:Zoe Shipton;Zoe Shipton3Department of Civil Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG UKSearch for other works by this author on:Robert ButlerRobert Butler1School of Geosciences, King's College, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Andersonian wrench faulting in a regional stress field during the 2010–2011 Canterbury, New Zealand, earthquake sequenceAuthor(s)R. H. Sibson;R. H. Sibson1Department of Geology, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand*Corresponding author (e-mail: rick.sibson@otago.ac.nz)Search for other works by this author on:F. C. Ghisetti;F. C. Ghisetti2Terrageologica, 129 Takamatua Bay Rd., RD1, Akaroa 7581, New ZealandSearch for other works by this author on:R. A. CrookbainR. A. Crookbain3Shell Exploration NZ Ltd, 167 Devon Street West, New Plymouth 4310, New ZealandSearch for other works by this author on:
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Andersonian and Coulomb stresses in Central Costa Rica and its fault slip tendency potential: new insights into their associated seismic hazardAuthor(s)Allan LópezAllan LópezIngeniería Geológica, ICE, Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Geológicas-UCR, Universidad Latina de Costa Rica (e-mail: allan.lopez@geologos.or.cr)Search for other works by this author on:
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Reverse fault rupturing: competition between non-optimal and optimal fault orientationsAuthor(s)R. H. SibsonR. H. SibsonDepartment of Geology, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand (e-mail: rick.sibson@otago.ac.nz)Search for other works by this author on:
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The complexity of 3D stress-state changes during compressional tectonic inversion at the onset of orogenyAuthor(s)Koen Van Noten;Koen Van Noten1Geodynamics and Geofluids Research Group, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium2Present address: Seismology Section, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, B-1180 Brussels, BelgiumSearch for other works by this author on:Hervé Van Baelen;Hervé Van Baelen1Geodynamics and Geofluids Research Group, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, B-3001 Leuven, BelgiumSearch for other works by this author on:Manuel SintubinManuel Sintubin1Geodynamics and Geofluids Research Group, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium*Corresponding author (e-mail: manuel.sintubin@ees.kuleuven.be)Search for other works by this author on:
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Geomechanical modelling of fault reactivation in the Ceduna Sub-basin, Bight Basin, AustraliaAuthor(s)J. Macdonald;J. Macdonald1Australian School of Petroleum, University of Adelaide, Santos Petroleum Engineering Building, Adelaide, 5005, Australia*Corresponding author (e-mail: jmacdonald@asp.adelaide.edu.au)Search for other works by this author on:G. Backé;G. Backé1Australian School of Petroleum, University of Adelaide, Santos Petroleum Engineering Building, Adelaide, 5005, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:R. King;R. King2School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Mawson Laboratories, Adelaide, 5005, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:S. Holford;S. Holford1Australian School of Petroleum, University of Adelaide, Santos Petroleum Engineering Building, Adelaide, 5005, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:R. HillisR. Hillis3Deep Exploration Technologies Cooperative Research Centre, University of Adelaide, Mawson Laboratories, Adelaide, 5005, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Quantifying Neogene plate-boundary controlled uplift and deformation of the southern Australian marginAuthor(s)David R. Tassone;David R. Tassone1Australian School of Petroleum, Centre for Tectonics, Resources and Exploration (TRaX), University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia*Corresponding author (e-mail: david.tassone@adelaide.edu.au)Search for other works by this author on:Simon P. Holford;Simon P. Holford1Australian School of Petroleum, Centre for Tectonics, Resources and Exploration (TRaX), University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Richard R. Hillis;Richard R. Hillis2Deep Exploration Technologies CRC, 26 Butler Boulevard, Burbridge Business Park, Adelaide Airport, SA 5950, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Adrian K. TuittAdrian K. Tuitt1Australian School of Petroleum, Centre for Tectonics, Resources and Exploration (TRaX), University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Pressure conditions for shear and tensile failure around a circular magma chamber; insight from elasto-plastic modellingAuthor(s)Muriel GerbaultMuriel GerbaultUniversité de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (UR 082), Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Géoazur, 250 av Einstein 06560 Valbonne, France (e-mail: gerbault@geoazur.unice.fr)Search for other works by this author on:
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Stress fluctuation during thrust-related folding: Boltaña anticline (Pyrenees, Spain)Author(s)S. Tavani;S. Tavani1Departament de Geodinamica i Geofisica, Geomodels Research Institute, Faculty of Geology, University of Barcelona, Spain2Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università Federico II, Napoli, Italy*Corresponding author (email: stefano.tavani@unina.it)Search for other works by this author on:O. Fernandez;O. Fernandez1Departament de Geodinamica i Geofisica, Geomodels Research Institute, Faculty of Geology, University of Barcelona, Spain3Repsol Exploración, Paseo de la Castellana 280, Madrid, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:J. A. MuñozJ. A. Muñoz1Departament de Geodinamica i Geofisica, Geomodels Research Institute, Faculty of Geology, University of Barcelona, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:
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Stress deflections around salt diapirs in the Gulf of MexicoAuthor(s)Rosalind King;Rosalind King1Centre for Tectonics, Resources and Exploration (TRaX), School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia*Corresponding author (e-mail: rosalind.king@adelaide.edu.au)Search for other works by this author on:Guillaume Backé;Guillaume Backé2Centre for Tectonics, Resources and Exploration (TRaX), Australian School of Petroleum, University of Adelaide, SA 5005, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Mark Tingay;Mark Tingay2Centre for Tectonics, Resources and Exploration (TRaX), Australian School of Petroleum, University of Adelaide, SA 5005, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Richard Hillis;Richard Hillis3Deep Exploration Technologies Cooperative Research Centre, Mawson Building, University of Adelaide, SA 5005, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Scott MildrenScott Mildren4JRS Petroleum Research, Level 6, 28 Gawler Place, Adelaide, SA 5000, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Evidence for non-Andersonian faulting above evaporites in the Nile DeltaAuthor(s)Mark Tingay;Mark Tingay1Tectonics, Resources and Exploration (TRaX), Australian School of Petroleum, University of Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia*Corresponding author (e-mail: mark.tingay@adelaide.edu.au)Search for other works by this author on:Peter Bentham;Peter Bentham2BP Egypt, Road 210, Digla, Maadi, Cairo, EgyptSearch for other works by this author on:Arnoud De Feyter;Arnoud De Feyter3International Egypt Oil Company, Road 204, Digla, Maadi, Cairo, Egypt4Present address: OMV Yemen, Faj Attan, Beirut St., Hadda District, Sana'a, Republic of YemenSearch for other works by this author on:Axel KellnerAxel Kellner5RWE Dea Egypt, Road 253, Digla, Maadi, Cairo, EgyptSearch for other works by this author on:
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Modelling of sediment wedge movement along low-angle detachments using ABAQUS™Author(s)A. Tuitt;A. Tuitt1Australian School of Petroleum, University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia2Present address: BP Trinidad and Tobago LLC, 5a Queen's Park West, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago*Corresponding author (e-mail: adrian.tuitt@bp.com)Search for other works by this author on:R. King;R. King3School of Earth Sciences, University of Adelaide, SA 5005, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:T. Hergert;T. Hergert4Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:M. Tingay;M. Tingay1Australian School of Petroleum, University of Adelaide, SA 5005, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:R. HillisR. Hillis5Deep Exploration Technologies Cooperative Research Centre, c/o University of Adelaide, SA 5005, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:
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On the nucleation of non-Andersonian faults along phyllosilicate-rich mylonite beltsAuthor(s)Andrea Bistacchi;Andrea Bistacchi1Dipartimento di Scienze Geologiche e Geotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 4, 20126 Milano, Italy*Corresponding author (e-mail: andrea.bistacchi@unimib.it)Search for other works by this author on:Matteo Massironi;Matteo Massironi2Dipartimento di Geoscienze, Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Gradenigo 6, 35131 Padova, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Luca Menegon;Luca Menegon2Dipartimento di Geoscienze, Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Gradenigo 6, 35131 Padova, Italy3Institutt for Geologi, Universitetet i Tromsø, Dramsveien 201, 9037 Tromsø, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:Francesca Bolognesi;Francesca Bolognesi1Dipartimento di Scienze Geologiche e Geotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 4, 20126 Milano, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Valeriano DonghiValeriano Donghi1Dipartimento di Scienze Geologiche e Geotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 4, 20126 Milano, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:
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Anisotropic poroelasticity and the response of faulted rock to changes in pore-fluid pressureAuthor(s)David HealyDavid HealySchool of Geosciences, King's College, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE UK (e-mail: d.healy@abdn.ac.uk)Search for other works by this author on:
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The dilatancy–diffusion hypothesis and earthquake predictabilityAuthor(s)Ian G. Main;Ian G. Main1University of Edinburgh, School of GeoSciences, West Mains Road, Edinburgh*Corresponding author (e-mail: ian.main@ed.ac.uk)Search for other works by this author on:Andrew F. Bell;Andrew F. Bell1University of Edinburgh, School of GeoSciences, West Mains Road, EdinburghSearch for other works by this author on:Philip G. Meredith;Philip G. Meredith2Department of Earth Sciences, University College London, Gower Street, LondonSearch for other works by this author on:Sebastian Geiger;Sebastian Geiger3Heriot-Watt University, Institute of Petroleum Engineering, Riccarton, EdinburghSearch for other works by this author on:Sarah TouatiSarah Touati1University of Edinburgh, School of GeoSciences, West Mains Road, EdinburghSearch for other works by this author on:
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Facsimile reproduction of The Dynamics of FaultingAuthor(s)E. M. AndersonE. M. AndersonM.A., B.Sc., H.M. Geological Survey.Search for other works by this author on: