Petroleum Geology: From Mature Basins to New Frontiers – Proceedings of the 7th Petroleum Geology Conference

‘The Proceedings of the 7th Petroleum Geology Conference is the seventh in a series that has become a tradition known as the ‘Barbican’ conferences. They started life over 35 years ago, in 1974, with a focus solely on North-West Europe, and have a reputation, both from the conferences and the accompanying Proceedings volumes, of being at the forefront of petroleum geoscience; the standard reference for successive generations of petroleum geoscientists.
North-West Europe has matured as a petroleum province and, at the same time, the conference series has matured to be a truly global event.
These Proceedings embrace many of the world’s petroleum provinces in a two-volume set. There are sections on Europe, which still provides the heart of the Proceedings; Russia, the former Soviet Union and Circum-Artic; North Africa and the Middle East; Passive Margins; and Unconventional Hydrocarbon Resources.
In addition, the three Geocontroversies debates, highly acclaimed at the conference, are included, as is a summary of the Core Workshop. A DVD complements the books and, in addition to providing electronic versions of all the papers also includes selected posters and video clips from the Virtual Field Trip session; the latter being a major success at the conference. The Proceedings volumes of this seventh conference are therefore a ‘must’ for every petroleum geoscientist’s bookshelf.
Bulk composition and phase behaviour of petroleum sourced by the Bakken Formation of the Williston Basin
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Published:January 01, 2010
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CiteCitation
P. Kuhn, R. Di Primio, B. Horsfield, 2010. "Bulk composition and phase behaviour of petroleum sourced by the Bakken Formation of the Williston Basin", Petroleum Geology: From Mature Basins to New Frontiers – Proceedings of the 7th Petroleum Geology Conference, B. A. Vining, S. C. Pickering
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Abstract
The Bakken Formation is currently regarded primarily as a self-contained, unconventional petroleum system. While previously viewed as a source for oil occurring in overlying formations, it is now predicted that resources of more than 3.5 billion barrels of oil are trapped intraformationally. New insights into the formation's open v. closed nature are presented here using the physical properties of natural petroleum, source rock characteristics and the numerical modelling of phase behaviour. In the mature western part of the basin petroleum accumulations have been postulated to be continuous in nature, characterized by very short migration distances of indigenous hydrocarbons. This necessitates that the composition and therefore physical properties of the generated hydrocarbons must be controlled by the maturity of the source rock in the immediate vicinity. This assumption is not supported by the clustering of higher gas–oil ratios and lighter oil gravities along the locations of the anticlines in the basin. We have used open and closed system pyrolysis techniques to predict the bulk composition of the petroleum generated at different transformation stages, both cumulatively and instantaneously. Based on these predictions the Bakken would contain dominantly undersaturated fluids throughout the basin. Differences in predicted GORs of cumulative and instantaneous models support the conclusion that the reported hydrocarbon compositions cannot completely be explained by a tight self-contained petroleum system. The observed variability of in-place hydrocarbon compositions is readily explained by lateral migration of petroleum in the main middle Bakken carrier, and vertical leakage of emplaced hydrocarbons from the fractured reservoir at anticline locations. This has resulted in the loss of the early generated petroleum, and led to a present-day dominance of late generation products. These results reveal that the Bakken Formation is a partly open petroleum system, at least along the major anticlines of the Williston Basin.
- Bakken Formation
- basins
- Carboniferous
- clastic rocks
- Devonian
- Duperow Formation
- geophysical methods
- gravity methods
- intracratonic basins
- kinetics
- maturity
- Mississippian
- natural gas
- North America
- organic compounds
- Paleozoic
- permeability
- petroleum
- petroleum exploration
- porosity
- pyrolysis
- Rock-Eval
- sedimentary rocks
- shale
- structural traps
- total organic carbon
- traps
- Upper Devonian
- upper Paleozoic
- Williston Basin