Global Heritage Stone: Towards International Recognition of Building and Ornamental Stones

This volume provides a synopsis of current research on volcanic processes, as gained through the use of palaeomagnetic and rock magnetic techniques. Thermoremanent magnetization information provides a powerful means of deciphering thermal processes in volcanic deposits, including estimating the emplacement temperature of pyroclastic deposits, which allows us to understand better the rates of cooling during eruption and transport. Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility and anisotropy of remanence are used primarily to investigate rock fabrics and to quantify flow dynamics in dykes, lava flows, and pyroclastic deposits, as well as identify vent locations. Rock-magnetic characteristics allow correlation of volcanic deposits, but also provide means to date volcanic deposits and to understand better their cooling history. Because lava flows are typically good recorders of past magnetic fields, data from them allow understanding of changes in geomagnetic field directions and intensity, providing clues on the origin of Earth’s magnetic field.
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Table of Contents
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IntroductionAuthor(s)D. Pereira;D. Pereira1Departamento de Geología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Salamanca, Plz de la Merced s/n 37008 Salamanca, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:B. R. Marker;B. R. Marker2Independent Consultant, 40 Kingsdown Avenue, London, W13 9PT, UKSearch for other works by this author on:S. Kramar;S. Kramar3Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute, Dimičeva 12, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaSearch for other works by this author on:B. Cooper;B. Cooper4Barbara Hardy Institute, School of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia, Adelaide SA 5001, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:B. SchouenborgB. Schouenborg5SGU, Geological Survey of Sweden, Box 670, 751 28 Uppsala, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:
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The Kolmården serpentine marble in Sweden: a stone found both in castles and people’s homesAuthor(s)Anders Wikström;Anders Wikström1Skrikhult, S 60570 Svärtinge, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:Dolores PereiraDolores Pereira2Department of Geology, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced s/n, 37008 Salamanca, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:
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Global Heritage Stone: Estremoz Marbles, PortugalAuthor(s)Luís Lopes;Luís Lopes1University of Évora, School of Sciences and Technology, Department of Geosciences, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7002 554 Évora, Portugal2Geophysics Centre of Évora, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7002 554 Évora, PortugalSearch for other works by this author on:Ruben MartinsRuben Martins1University of Évora, School of Sciences and Technology, Department of Geosciences, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7002 554 Évora, PortugalSearch for other works by this author on:
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Contribution of Portuguese two-mica granites to stone built heritage: the historical value of Oporto graniteAuthor(s)Angela Almeida;Angela Almeida1CGUP Universidade do Porto, 4169-007 Porto, PortugalSearch for other works by this author on:Arlindo BegonhaArlindo Begonha2FEUP, Universidade do Porto, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalSearch for other works by this author on:
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Piedra Pajarilla: a candidacy as a global heritage stone resource for Martinamor graniteAuthor(s)Dolores Pereira;Dolores Pereira1Department of Geology, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced s/n, 37008 Salamanca, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:Ana Gimeno;Ana Gimeno2Laboratorio Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, La Calera 1, 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:Santiago Del BarrioSantiago Del Barrio2Laboratorio Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, La Calera 1, 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:
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The Sierra Nevada serpentinites: the serpentinites most used in Spanish heritage buildingsAuthor(s)Rafael Navarro;Rafael Navarro1Instituto Geológico y Minero de España (IGME), Urb. Alcázar del Genil, 4 Edif. Zulema, Bajo, 18.006, Granada, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:Dolores Pereira;Dolores Pereira2Departamento de Geología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Salamanca, Plz de la Merced s/n 37008 Salamanca, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:Carlos Rodríguez-Navarro;Carlos Rodríguez-Navarro2Departamento de Geología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Salamanca, Plz de la Merced s/n 37008 Salamanca, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:Eduardo Sebastián-PardoEduardo Sebastián-Pardo3Departamento de Mineralogía y Petrología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada. Avda. Fuentenueva s/n 18.002 Granada, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:
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Villamayor Stone (Golden Stone) as a Global Heritage Stone Resource from Salamanca (NW of Spain)Author(s)J. Garcia-Talegón;J. Garcia-Talegón1Department of Geology, University of Salamanca, Plaza La Merced s/n, 37008 Salamanca, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:A. C. Iñigo;A. C. Iñigo2IRNASA, Spanish National Research Council, Cordel de Merinas s/n, 37008, Salamanca, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:G. Alonso-Gavilán;G. Alonso-Gavilán1Department of Geology, University of Salamanca, Plaza La Merced s/n, 37008 Salamanca, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:S. Vicente-TaveraS. Vicente-Tavera3Department of Statistical, University of Salamanca, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:
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Pietra Serena: the stone of the RenaissanceAuthor(s)F. Fratini;F. Fratini1CNR – Institute for the Conservation and Valorisation of Cultural Heritage, via Madonna del Piano, 10 Sesto Fiorentino-Florence, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:E. Pecchioni;E. Pecchioni2Earth Science Department–University of Florence, Via G. La Pira, 4 50121 Florence, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:E. Cantisani;E. Cantisani1CNR – Institute for the Conservation and Valorisation of Cultural Heritage, via Madonna del Piano, 10 Sesto Fiorentino-Florence, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:S. Rescic;S. Rescic1CNR – Institute for the Conservation and Valorisation of Cultural Heritage, via Madonna del Piano, 10 Sesto Fiorentino-Florence, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:S. VettoriS. Vettori1CNR – Institute for the Conservation and Valorisation of Cultural Heritage, via Madonna del Piano, 10 Sesto Fiorentino-Florence, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:
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Ornamental stones of the Verbano Cusio Ossola quarry district: characterization of materials, quarrying techniques and history and relevance to local and national heritageAuthor(s)Giovanna A. Dino;Giovanna A. Dino1Earth Sciences Department, University of Turin, Via Valperga Caluso, 35, 10125 Torino (TO), ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Alessandro CavalloAlessandro Cavallo2Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milan-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza, 4–20126 Milano (MI), ItalySearch for other works by this author on:
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Stone materials used for monumental buildings in the historical centre of Turin (NW Italy): architectonical survey and petrographic characterization of Via RomaAuthor(s)Alessandro Borghi;Alessandro Borghi1Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Valperga Caluso, 35-I-10125 Torino, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Valentina Berra;Valentina Berra1Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Valperga Caluso, 35-I-10125 Torino, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Anna d’Atri;Anna d’Atri1Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Valperga Caluso, 35-I-10125 Torino, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Giovanna A. Dino;Giovanna A. Dino1Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Valperga Caluso, 35-I-10125 Torino, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Lorenzo M. Gallo;Lorenzo M. Gallo2Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, Via Giolitti, 36-I-10123 Torino, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Elena Giacobino;Elena Giacobino2Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, Via Giolitti, 36-I-10123 Torino, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Luca Martire;Luca Martire1Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Valperga Caluso, 35-I-10125 Torino, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Gianluca Massaro;Gianluca Massaro1Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Valperga Caluso, 35-I-10125 Torino, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Gloria Vaggelli;Gloria Vaggelli3CNR–Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse, Via Valperga Caluso, 35-I-10125 Torino, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Carlo Bertok;Carlo Bertok1Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Valperga Caluso, 35-I-10125 Torino, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Daniele Castelli;Daniele Castelli1Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Valperga Caluso, 35-I-10125 Torino, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Emanuele Costa;Emanuele Costa1Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Valperga Caluso, 35-I-10125 Torino, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Simona Ferrando;Simona Ferrando1Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Valperga Caluso, 35-I-10125 Torino, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Chiara Groppo;Chiara Groppo1Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Valperga Caluso, 35-I-10125 Torino, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Franco RolfoFranco Rolfo1Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Valperga Caluso, 35-I-10125 Torino, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:
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Podpeč limestone: a heritage stone from SloveniaAuthor(s)S. Kramar;S. Kramar1Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute, Dimičeva 12, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaSearch for other works by this author on:M. Bedjanič;M. Bedjanič2Institute of the Republic of Slovenia for Nature Conservation, Maribor Regional Unit, Pobreška cesta 20a, 2000 Maribor, SloveniaSearch for other works by this author on:B. Mirtič;B. Mirtič3Department of Geology, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Aškerčeva 12, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaSearch for other works by this author on:A. Mladenović;A. Mladenović1Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute, Dimičeva 12, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaSearch for other works by this author on:B. Rožič;B. Rožič3Department of Geology, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Aškerčeva 12, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaSearch for other works by this author on:D. Skaberne;D. Skaberne3Department of Geology, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Aškerčeva 12, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia4Geological Survey of Slovenia, Dimičeva 14, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaSearch for other works by this author on:M. Gutman;M. Gutman5Institute for the Protection of Cultural Heritage of Slovenia, Restoration Centre, Poljanska 40, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaSearch for other works by this author on:N. Zupančič;N. Zupančič3Department of Geology, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Aškerčeva 12, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaSearch for other works by this author on:B. CooperB. Cooper6University of South Australia, School of Natural & Built Environments, Barbara Hardy Institute, Adelaide, SA 5000, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Stone heritage in Southeast SloveniaAuthor(s)M. Golež;M. Golež1Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute, Dimičeva 12, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaSearch for other works by this author on:B. MirtičB. Mirtič2Department of Geology, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Aškerčeva 12, 1000 LjubljanaSearch for other works by this author on:
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‘Piedra Mar del Plata’: An Argentine orthoquartzite worthy of being considered as a ‘Global Heritage Stone Resource’Author(s)F. Cravero;F. Cravero1INGEIS (Institute of Isotope Geology and Geochronology) CONICET-UBA. Pabellón INGEIS, Ciudad Universitaria, C1428EGA Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, ArgentinaSearch for other works by this author on:M. B. Ponce;M. B. Ponce2Institute of Mining Technology, Argentine Geological and Mining Survey (SEGEMAR). Av. General Paz 5455. B1650KNA San Martín, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaSearch for other works by this author on:M. R. Gozalvez;M. R. Gozalvez3Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources. Argentine Geological and Mining Survey (SEGEMAR). Av. General Paz 5455. B1650KNA San Martín, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaSearch for other works by this author on:S. A. MarfilS. A. Marfil4Department of Geology, Universidad Nacional del Sur. B8000ICN Bahía Blanca, ArgentinaSearch for other works by this author on: