Ore Deposits in an Evolving Earth

Ore deposits form by a variety of natural processes that concentrate elements into a volume that can be economically mined. Their type, character and abundance reflect the environment in which they formed and thus they preserve key evidence for the evolution of magmatic and tectonic processes, the state of the atmosphere and hydrosphere, and the evolution of life over geological time. This volume presents 13 papers on topical subjects in ore deposit research viewed in the context of Earth evolution. These diverse, yet interlinked, papers cover topics including: controls on the temporal and spatial distribution of ore deposits; the sources of fluid, gold and other components of orogenic gold deposits; the degree of oxygenation in the Neoproterozoic ocean; bacterial immobilization of gold in the semi-arid near-surface environment; and mineral resources for the future, including issues of resource estimation, sustainability of supply and the criticality of certain elements to society.
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Table of Contents
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Ore deposits in an evolving Earth: an introductionAuthor(s)Gawen R. T. Jenkin;Gawen R. T. Jenkin1Department of Geology, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UKSearch for other works by this author on:Paul A. J. Lusty;Paul A. J. Lusty2British Geological Survey, Environmental Science Centre, Nicker Hill, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, UKSearch for other works by this author on:Iain McDonald;Iain McDonald3School of Earth & Ocean Sciences, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UKSearch for other works by this author on:Martin P. Smith;Martin P. Smith4School of Environment and Technology, University of Brighton, Moulsecoomb, Brighton BN2 4GJ, UKSearch for other works by this author on:Adrian J. Boyce;Adrian J. Boyce5Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, Rankine Avenue, Scottish Enterprise Technology Park, East Kilbride G75 0QF, UKSearch for other works by this author on:Jamie J. WilkinsonJamie J. Wilkinson6Earth Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Temporal relations between mineral deposits and global tectonic cyclesAuthor(s)Peter A. Cawood;Peter A. Cawood1Department of Earth Sciences, University of St Andrews, Irvine Building, North Street, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL, UK2Centre for Exploration Targeting, School of Earth and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Chris J. HawkesworthChris J. Hawkesworth1Department of Earth Sciences, University of St Andrews, Irvine Building, North Street, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Crustal evolution, intra-cratonic architecture and the metallogeny of an Archaean cratonAuthor(s)D. R. Mole;D. R. Mole1Centre for Exploration Targeting, ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems, School of Earth and Environment, University of Western Australia, Stirling Hwy, Crawley 6009, Perth, Australia6Current address: Department of Applied Geology, Curtin University, GPO Box 1987, Perth WA 6845, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:M. L. Fiorentini;M. L. Fiorentini1Centre for Exploration Targeting, ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems, School of Earth and Environment, University of Western Australia, Stirling Hwy, Crawley 6009, Perth, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:K. F. Cassidy;K. F. Cassidy1Centre for Exploration Targeting, ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems, School of Earth and Environment, University of Western Australia, Stirling Hwy, Crawley 6009, Perth, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:C. L. Kirkland;C. L. Kirkland2Geological Survey of Western Australia, 100 Plain Street, East Perth 6004, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:N. Thebaud;N. Thebaud1Centre for Exploration Targeting, ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems, School of Earth and Environment, University of Western Australia, Stirling Hwy, Crawley 6009, Perth, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:T. C. McCuaig;T. C. McCuaig1Centre for Exploration Targeting, ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems, School of Earth and Environment, University of Western Australia, Stirling Hwy, Crawley 6009, Perth, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:M. P. Doublier;M. P. Doublier2Geological Survey of Western Australia, 100 Plain Street, East Perth 6004, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:P. Duuring;P. Duuring1Centre for Exploration Targeting, ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems, School of Earth and Environment, University of Western Australia, Stirling Hwy, Crawley 6009, Perth, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:S. S. Romano;S. S. Romano2Geological Survey of Western Australia, 100 Plain Street, East Perth 6004, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:R. Maas;R. Maas3School of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:E. A. Belousova;E. A. Belousova4ARC Key Centre for the Geochemical Evolution and Metallogeny of Continents (GEMOC), ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW 2109, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:S. J. Barnes;S. J. Barnes5CSIRO Earth Science & Resource Engineering, 26 Dick Perry Ave, Kensington 6151, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:J. MillerJ. Miller1Centre for Exploration Targeting, ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems, School of Earth and Environment, University of Western Australia, Stirling Hwy, Crawley 6009, Perth, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:
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The role of metamorphic fluids in the formation of ore depositsAuthor(s)Bruce W. D. Yardley;Bruce W. D. Yardley1School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKSearch for other works by this author on:James S. CleverleyJames S. Cleverley2CSIRO Earth Science & Resource Engineering, Australian Resources Research Centre, Kensington, Western Australia 6152, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:
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The Massawa gold deposit, Eastern Senegal, West Africa: an orogenic gold deposit sourced from magmatically derived fluids?Author(s)P. J. Treloar;P. J. Treloar1School of Geography, Geology and the Environment, Centre for Earth and Environmental Science Research, Kingston University, Penrhyn Road, Kingston upon Thames, London KT1 2EE, UKSearch for other works by this author on:D. M. Lawrence;D. M. Lawrence1School of Geography, Geology and the Environment, Centre for Earth and Environmental Science Research, Kingston University, Penrhyn Road, Kingston upon Thames, London KT1 2EE, UK2Randgold Resources Ltd, Halkett Street, St Helier, Jersey JE2 4WJ, UKSearch for other works by this author on:D. Senghor;D. Senghor2Randgold Resources Ltd, Halkett Street, St Helier, Jersey JE2 4WJ, UKSearch for other works by this author on:A. Boyce;A. Boyce3Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, East Kilbride, Glasgow G75 0QF, UKSearch for other works by this author on:P. HarbidgeP. Harbidge2Randgold Resources Ltd, Halkett Street, St Helier, Jersey JE2 4WJ, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Abundant sulphate in the Neoproterozoic ocean: implications of constant δ34S of barite in the Aberfeldy SEDEX deposits, Scottish DalradianAuthor(s)Norman R. Moles;Norman R. Moles1School of Environment and Technology, Cockcroft Building, University of Brighton, Lewes Road, Brighton BN2 4GJ, UKSearch for other works by this author on:Adrian J. Boyce;Adrian J. Boyce2Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, East Kilbride, Glasgow G75 0QU, UKSearch for other works by this author on:Anthony E. FallickAnthony E. Fallick2Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, East Kilbride, Glasgow G75 0QU, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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How the Neoproterozoic S-isotope record illuminates the genesis of vein gold systems: an example from the Dalradian Supergroup in ScotlandAuthor(s)Nyree J. Hill;Nyree J. Hill1Department of Geology, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UKSearch for other works by this author on:Gawen R. T. Jenkin;Gawen R. T. Jenkin1Department of Geology, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UKSearch for other works by this author on:Adrian J. Boyce;Adrian J. Boyce2Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, Rankine Avenue, Scottish Enterprise Technology Park, East Kilbride G75 0QF, UKSearch for other works by this author on:Christopher J. S. Sangster;Christopher J. S. Sangster3Scotgold Resources Limited, Upper Station, Tyndrum, Stirlingshire FK20 8RY, UKSearch for other works by this author on:David J. Catterall;David J. Catterall4Farscape Exploration (FarEx) Botswana, Plot 431, Disaneng, Maun, PO Box 777, BotswanaSearch for other works by this author on:David A. Holwell;David A. Holwell1Department of Geology, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UKSearch for other works by this author on:Jonathan Naden;Jonathan Naden5British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, UKSearch for other works by this author on:Clive M. RiceClive M. Rice6Geology and Petroleum Geology, Kings College, University of Aberdeen, Meston Building, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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The immobilization of gold from gold (III) chloride by a halophilic sulphate-reducing bacterial consortiumAuthor(s)Jeremiah Shuster;Jeremiah Shuster1Department of Earth Sciences, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada N6A 5B7Search for other works by this author on:Sian Marsden;Sian Marsden2Department of Geological Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada K7L 3N6Search for other works by this author on:Lachlan C. W. Maclean;Lachlan C. W. Maclean3Canadian Light Source Inc., University of Saskatchewan, SK, Canada S7N 0X4Search for other works by this author on:James Ball;James Ball4Physics Department, John F. Ross Collegiate Vocational Institute, Guelph, ON, Canada N1E 4H1Search for other works by this author on:Trudy Bolin;Trudy Bolin5CMC-XOR-Sector 9, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USASearch for other works by this author on:Gordon SouthamGordon Southam6School of Earth Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Tectonic-diffusion estimates of global mineral resources: extending the method granitic tin depositsAuthor(s)Stephen E. Kesler;Stephen E. Kesler1Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USASearch for other works by this author on:Bruce H. WilkinsonBruce H. Wilkinson2Department of Earth Sciences, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USASearch for other works by this author on: