Religiosity and magic in some lithoiatric practices of European folk medicine
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Published:January 01, 2013
Abstract
The use of rocks and stones for the treatment of ill people is present in the folk medicine of many European regions. Lithoiatric practices have a long history which started with the peoples living in prehistoric times and continued in the various civilizations that followed one another over the centuries in Europe right up to the present era. Rocks and stones (pertaining to mountains or hills, caverns or canals, streams or other damp places) have been variously used by mankind in therapeutic procedures in magic or religious settings, giving considerable prestige to some places where such practices were exercised....
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Contents
A History of Geology and Medicine

The historical links between geology and medicine are surprisingly numerous and diverse. This, the first ever volume dedicated to the subject, contains contributions from an international authorship of geologists, historians and medical professionals.
Rocks, minerals, fossils and earths have been used therapeutically since earliest times and details recorded on ancient papyri, clay tablets, medieval manuscripts and early published sources. Pumice was used to clean teeth, antimony to heal wounds, clays as antidotes to poison, gold to cure haemorrhoids and warts, and gem pastes to treat syphilis and the plague, while mineral springs preserved health. Geology was crucial in the development of public health. Medical men who made important contributions to geology include Steno, Worm, Parkinson, Bigsby, William Hunter, Jenner, John Hulke, Conan Doyle, Gorini and various Antarctic explorers.
A History of Geology and Medicine will be of particular interest to Earth scientists, medical personnel, historians of science and the general reader who has an interest in science.