Studies in Volcanology: The Legacy of George Walker

Professor George Patrick Leonard Walker was one of the fathers of modern quantitative volcanology and arguably the foremost volcanologist of the twentieth century. In his long career, George studied a wide spectrum of volcanological problems and in doing so influenced almost every branch of the field. This volume, which honours his memory and his contributions to the field of volcanology, contains a collection of papers inspired by, and building upon, many of the ideas previously developed by George. Many of the contributors either directly studied under and worked with George, or were profoundly influenced by his ideas. The topics broadly fall under the three themes of lava flows and effusion, explosive volcanism, and volcanoes and their infrastructure.
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Table of Contents
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The legacy of George Walker to volcanologyAuthor(s)R. S. J. SparksR. S. J. SparksDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK Steve.Sparks@bristol.ac.ukSearch for other works by this author on:
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The endogenous growth of pahoehoe lava lobes and morphology of lava-rise edgesAuthor(s)G. P. L. WalkerG. P. L. WalkerHawaii Center for Volcanology, Department of Geology and Geophysics, SOEST, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USACorresponding representative: T. Thordarson, School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Grant Institute, The Kings Buildings, West Mains Rd, Edinburgh, EH9 3JW, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Effusion rate controls on lava flow length and the role of heat loss: a reviewAuthor(s)A. J. L. Harris;A. J. L. Harris1Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1680 East—West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USASearch for other works by this author on:S. K. RowlandS. K. Rowland2Department of Geology and Geophysics, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1680 East—West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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Effusive activity in the 1963–1967 Surtsey eruption, Iceland: flow emplacement and growth of small lava shieldsAuthor(s)T. Thordarson;T. Thordarson1School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Grant Institute, The Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JW, UK2Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland, Askja, Sturlugata 7, IS101 Reykjavík, IcelandSearch for other works by this author on:O. SigmarssonO. Sigmarsson2Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland, Askja, Sturlugata 7, IS101 Reykjavík, Iceland3Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans, CNRS – Université Blaise Pascal – OPGC, 5 rue Kessler, 63038 Clermont-Ferrand, FranceSearch for other works by this author on:
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Segregations in Surtsey lavas (Iceland) reveal extreme magma differentiation during late stage flow emplacementAuthor(s)O. Sigmarsson;O. Sigmarsson1Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans, CNRS – Université Blaise Pascal – OPGC, 5 rue Kessler, 63038 Clermont-Ferrand, France2Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland, 101 Reykjavik, IcelandSearch for other works by this author on:T. Thordarson;T. Thordarson2Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland3School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JW, UKSearch for other works by this author on:S. P. JakobssonS. P. Jakobsson4Institute of Natural History, Hlemmur, 105 Reykjavik, IcelandSearch for other works by this author on:
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Pyroclastic deposits and lava flows from the 1759–1774 eruption of El Jorullo, México: aspects of ‘violent Strombolian’ activity and comparison with ParícutinAuthor(s)S. K. Rowland;S. K. Rowland1Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1680 East–West Rd, Honolulu, HI 96822, USASearch for other works by this author on:Z. Jurado-Chichay;Z. Jurado-Chichay1Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1680 East–West Rd, Honolulu, HI 96822, USASearch for other works by this author on:G. Ernst;G. Ernst2Centre for Environmental and Geophysical Flows, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK3Present address: Mercator & Ortelius Research Centre for Eruption Dynamics, Geological Institute, University of Ghent, Krijgslaan 281/S8, 9000 Ghent, BelgiumSearch for other works by this author on:G. P. L. WalkerG. P. L. Walker1Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1680 East–West Rd, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA2Centre for Environmental and Geophysical Flows, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Eruption mechanisms during the climax of the Tarawera 1886 basaltic Plinian eruption inferred from microtextural characteristics of the depositsAuthor(s)J. E. Sable;J. E. Sable1Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA3Present address: Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USASearch for other works by this author on:B. F. Houghton;B. F. Houghton1Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USASearch for other works by this author on:C. J. N. Wilson;C. J. N. Wilson2Department of Geology, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New ZealandSearch for other works by this author on:R. J. CareyR. J. Carey1Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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An investigation of Vulcanian eruption dynamics using laboratory analogue experiments and scaling analysisAuthor(s)A. B. Clarke;A. B. Clarke1School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287–1404, USASearch for other works by this author on:J. C. Phillips;J. C. Phillips2Center for Environmental and Geophysical Flows, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building, Queen's Road, Bristol, BS8 1RJ, UKSearch for other works by this author on:K. N. ChojnickiK. N. Chojnicki1School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287–1404, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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Patterns of explosive activity deduced from fall deposits in frequently active volcanic regionsAuthor(s)L. Wilson;L. Wilson1Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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GPR-derived facies architectures: a new perspective on mapping pyroclastic flow depositsAuthor(s)N. J. Cassidy;N. J. Cassidy1School of Physical and Geographical Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UKSearch for other works by this author on:E. S. Calder;E. S. Calder2Centre for Geohazards, Department of Geology, 876 Natural Science Complex, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USASearch for other works by this author on:A. Pavez;A. Pavez3Department of Geophysics, University of Chile, Av. Blanco Encalada 2002, Santiago, ChileSearch for other works by this author on:L. WoollerL. Wooller4Department of Earth Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Assessing the pyroclastic flow hazards from dome collapse at Soufrière Hills Volcano, MontserratAuthor(s)G. WadgeG. Wadge1Environmental Systems Science Centre, University of Reading, 3 Earley Gate, Reading RG6 6AL, UK e-mail: gw@mail.nerc-essc.ac.ukSearch for other works by this author on:
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Volcanism in the central Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand: tempo, styles and controlsAuthor(s)C. J. N. Wilson;C. J. N. Wilson1School of Geography, Geology and Environmental Science; and Institute of Earth Science and Engineering, University of Auckland, PB 92019, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142, New ZealandSearch for other works by this author on:D. M. Gravley;D. M. Gravley1School of Geography, Geology and Environmental Science; and Institute of Earth Science and Engineering, University of Auckland, PB 92019, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142, New ZealandSearch for other works by this author on:G. S. Leonard;G. S. Leonard2GNS Science, Avalon Research Centre, PO Box 30368, Lower Hutt 5040, New ZealandSearch for other works by this author on:J. V. RowlandJ. V. Rowland1School of Geography, Geology and Environmental Science; and Institute of Earth Science and Engineering, University of Auckland, PB 92019, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142, New ZealandSearch for other works by this author on:
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A genetic classification of collapse calderas based on field studies, and analogue and theoretical modellingAuthor(s)J. Martí;J. Martí1Department of Geophysics and Geohazards, Institute of Earth Sciences ‘Jaume Almera', CSIC, c/Lluis Sole Sabaris s/n, 08028 Barcelona, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:A. Geyer;A. Geyer1Department of Geophysics and Geohazards, Institute of Earth Sciences ‘Jaume Almera', CSIC, c/Lluis Sole Sabaris s/n, 08028 Barcelona, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:A. FolchA. Folch2Earth Sciences Division, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Centro Nacional de Supercomputacwn, Edifici Nexus II, c/Jordi Girona 29, 08034 Barcelona, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:
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Hydrostatic principles of volcanic systemsAuthor(s)E. Cañón-TapiaE. Cañón-TapiaCICESE Department of Geology, PO Box 434843 San Diego, CA 92143, USA e-mail: ecanon@cicese.mxSearch for other works by this author on:
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Physical volcanology of continental large igneous provinces: update and reviewAuthor(s)J. D. L. White;J. D. L. White1Department of Geology, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New ZealandSearch for other works by this author on:S. E. Bryan;S. E. Bryan2Department of Geology & Geophysics, Yale University, PO Box 208109, New Haven, CT 06520-8109, USA3Present address: Centre for Earth and Environmental Science Research, School of Earth Sciences and Geography, Kingston University, Penrhyn Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT1 2EE, UKSearch for other works by this author on:P.-S. Ross;P.-S. Ross1Department of Geology, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand4Present address: INRS-ETE, 490, rue de la Couronne, Québec, Canada G1K 9A9Search for other works by this author on:S. Self;S. Self5Open University, Volcano Dynamics Group, Department of Earth Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UKSearch for other works by this author on:T. ThordarsonT. Thordarson6School of Earth Science, University of Edinburgh, Grant Institute, The King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JW, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Central volcanoes as indicators for the spreading rate in IcelandAuthor(s)Á. HjartarsonÁ. HjartarsonISOR (Iceland Geosurvey) Grensásvegur 9, 108 Reykjavík, Iceland (e-mail: ah@isor.is)Search for other works by this author on:
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Effects of dyke emplacement and plate pull on mechanical interaction between volcanic systems and central volcanoes in IcelandAuthor(s)A. Gudmundsson;A. Gudmundsson1Department of Structural Geology and Geodynamics, Geoscience Centre, University of Göttingen, Goldschmidtstrasse 3, 37077 Göttingen, Germany2>Present address: Department of Earth Sciences, Queen's Building, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, UKSearch for other works by this author on:N. Friese;N. Friese1Department of Structural Geology and Geodynamics, Geoscience Centre, University of Göttingen, Goldschmidtstrasse 3, 37077 Göttingen, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:R. Andrew;R. Andrew1Department of Structural Geology and Geodynamics, Geoscience Centre, University of Göttingen, Goldschmidtstrasse 3, 37077 Göttingen, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:S. L. Philipp;S. L. Philipp1Department of Structural Geology and Geodynamics, Geoscience Centre, University of Göttingen, Goldschmidtstrasse 3, 37077 Göttingen, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:G. Ertl;G. Ertl1Department of Structural Geology and Geodynamics, Geoscience Centre, University of Göttingen, Goldschmidtstrasse 3, 37077 Göttingen, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:L. LetourneurL. Letourneur1Department of Structural Geology and Geodynamics, Geoscience Centre, University of Göttingen, Goldschmidtstrasse 3, 37077 Göttingen, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:
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The infrastructure of the Geitafell Volcano, Southeast IcelandAuthor(s)S. Burchardt;S. BurchardtDepartment of Structural Geology and Geodynamics, Geoscience Centre, University of Göttingen, Goldschmidtstrasse 3, D-37077 Göttingen, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:A. GudmundssonA. GudmundssonDepartment of Structural Geology and Geodynamics, Geoscience Centre, University of Göttingen, Goldschmidtstrasse 3, D-37077 Göttingen, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:
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A pictorial summary of the life and work of George Patrick Leonard WalkerAuthor(s)S. K. Rowland;S. K. Rowland1Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1680 East–West Road, Honolulu, Hawaii, USASearch for other works by this author on:R. S. J. SparksR. S. J. Sparks2Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UKSearch for other works by this author on: