Tectonic Aspects of the Alpine-Dinaride-Carpathian System

The Alps, Carpathians and Dinarides form a complex, highly curved and strongly coupled orogenic system. Motions of the European and Adriatic plates gave birth to a number of ‘oceans’ and microplates that led to several distinct stages of collision. Although the Alps serve as a classical example of collisional orogens, it becomes clearer that substantial questions on their evolution can only be answered in the Carpathians and Dinarides. Our understanding of the geodynamic evolution of the Alpine-Dinaride-Carpathian System has substantially improved and will continue to develop; this is thanks to collaboration between eastern and western Europe, but also due to the application of new methods and the launch of research initiatives. The largely field-based contributions investigate the following subjects: pre-Alpine heritage and Alpine reactivation; Mesozoic palaeogeography and Alpine subduction and collision processes; extrusion tectonics from the Eastern Alps to the Carpathians and the Pannonian Basin; orogen-parallel and orogen-perpendicular extension; record of orogeny in foreland basins; tectonometamorphic evolution; and relations between the Alps, Apennines and Corsica.
Download citation file:
Table of Contents
-
Introduction: Analysing orogeny—the Alpine approachAuthor(s)S. Siegesmund;S. Siegesmund1Gottinger Zentrum Geowissenschaften, University of Göttingen,Goldschmidtstrasse 03, D-37077, Göttingen(e-mail: ssieges@gwdg.de)Search for other works by this author on:B. Fügenschuh;B. Fügenschuh2Institut für Geologie & Paläontologie, Universität Innsbruck,Innrain 52, A–6020, InnsbruckSearch for other works by this author on:N. FroitzheimN. Froitzheim3Geologisches Institut, Universität Bonn,Nuβalle 8, D–53115, BonnSearch for other works by this author on:
-
Geodynamic evolution of an Alpine terrane—the Austroalpine basement to the south of the Tauern Window as a part of the Adriatic Plate (eastern Alps)Author(s)Bernhard Schulz;Bernhard Schulz1Institut für Mineralogie der TU Bergakademie,Brennhausgasse 14, D-09596 Freiberg/Sachsen,Germany(e-mail: Bernhard.Schulz@mineral.tu-freiberg.de)Search for other works by this author on:André Steenken;André Steenken2Institudo de Geosciêncas Universidade de Saõ Paulo,Rua do Lago 562, Cidade Universitária, 05508–080 Saõ Paulo,BrazilSearch for other works by this author on:Siegfried SiegesmundSiegfried Siegesmund3Geowissenschaftliches Zentrum Göttingen (GZG),Goldschmidtstraße 3, D–37077 Göttingen,GermanySearch for other works by this author on:
-
Exhumation and deformation history of the lower crustal section of the Valstrona di Omegna in the Ivrea Zone, southern AlpsAuthor(s)S. Siegesmund;S. Siegesmund1Gottinger Zentrum Geowissenschaften, University of Göttingen,Goldschmidtstrasse 03, D–37077, Göttingen(e-mail: ssieges@gwdg.de)Search for other works by this author on:P. Layer;P. Layer2Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks,Fairbanks, Alaska 99775,USASearch for other works by this author on:I. Dunkl;I. Dunkl1Gottinger Zentrum Geowissenschaften, University of Göttingen,Goldschmidtstrasse 03, D–37077, Göttingen(e-mail: ssieges@gwdg.de)Search for other works by this author on:A. Vollbrecht;A. Vollbrecht1Gottinger Zentrum Geowissenschaften, University of Göttingen,Goldschmidtstrasse 03, D–37077, Göttingen(e-mail: ssieges@gwdg.de)Search for other works by this author on:A. Steenken;A. Steenken3Instituto de Geociências, Universidade de São Paulo,Rua do Lago 562, Cidade Universitária, 05508-080 - São Paulo, SP-BrazilSearch for other works by this author on:K. Wemmer;K. Wemmer1Gottinger Zentrum Geowissenschaften, University of Göttingen,Goldschmidtstrasse 03, D–37077, Göttingen(e-mail: ssieges@gwdg.de)Search for other works by this author on:H. AhrendtH. Ahrendt1Gottinger Zentrum Geowissenschaften, University of Göttingen,Goldschmidtstrasse 03, D–37077, Göttingen(e-mail: ssieges@gwdg.de)Search for other works by this author on:
-
Evolution of an Early Permian extensional detachment fault from synintrusive, mylonitic flow to brittle faulting (Grassi Detachment Fault, Orobic Anticline, southern Alps, Italy)Author(s)J. M. Walter;J. M. Walter2Mineralogisch-Petrologisches Institut, Universität Bonn,GermanySearch for other works by this author on:D. SciunnachD. Sciunnach3Infrastruttura per l'Informazione Territoriale,Regione Lombardia, Milano,ItalySearch for other works by this author on:
-
Post-Variscan to Early Alpine sedimentary basins in the Tauern Window (eastern Alps)Author(s)P. Veselá;P. Veselá1Department of Earth and Environmental SciencesLudwig-Maximilians-Universität,Luisenstr. 37, D-80333 München,Germany(e-mail: petra.vesela@iaag.geo.uni-muenchen.de)Search for other works by this author on:B. Lammerer;B. Lammerer1Department of Earth and Environmental SciencesLudwig-Maximilians-Universität,Luisenstr. 37, D-80333 München,Germany(e-mail: petra.vesela@iaag.geo.uni-muenchen.de)Search for other works by this author on:A. Wetzel;A. Wetzel2Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut,Universität Basel,Bernoullistrasse 32, CH-4056 Basel,SwitzerlandSearch for other works by this author on:F. Söllner;F. Söllner1Department of Earth and Environmental SciencesLudwig-Maximilians-Universität,Luisenstr. 37, D-80333 München,Germany(e-mail: petra.vesela@iaag.geo.uni-muenchen.de)Search for other works by this author on:A. GerdesA. Gerdes3Institute of Geosciences, Petrology & Geochemistry, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität,Senckenberganlage 28, D-60054 Frankfurt am Main,GermanySearch for other works by this author on:
-
The Meliata suture in the Carpathians: Regional significance and implications for the evolution of high-pressure wedges within collisional orogensAuthor(s)Franz Neubauer;Franz Neubauer2Fachbereich Geographie und Geologie,Universität Salzburg,Hellbrunner Str. 34, A-5020 Salzburg,AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:Harald FritzHarald Fritz3Institut für Erdwissenschaften, Universität Graz,Heinrichstr. 26, A-8010 Graz,AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:
-
Subduction-related metamorphism in the Alps: Review of isotopic ages based on petrology and their geodynamic consequencesAuthor(s)Alfons Berger;Alfons Berger1Institute of Geological Sciences, University of Bern,Baltzerstrasse 1 & 3, 3012 Bern,Switzerland(e-mail: berger@geo.unibe.ch)Search for other works by this author on:Romain BousquetRomain Bousquet2Institut für Geowissenschaften, University of Potsdam,Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24, 14476 Golm,GermanySearch for other works by this author on:
-
Tectonic evolution of the northwestern Internal Dinarides as constrained by structures and rotation of Medvednica Mountains, North CroatiaAuthor(s)Bruno Tomljenović;Bruno Tomljenović1University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering,Pierottijeva 6, HR-10000 Zagreb,Croatia(e-mail: bruntom@rgn.hr)Search for other works by this author on:László Csontos;László Csontos2Eötvös Loránd University,Geology Department 1117 Budapest, Pázmány P s 1/c, Hungary/MOL PLC 1117 Budapest Október 23 u 18HungarySearch for other works by this author on:Emő Márton;Emő Márton3Eötvös Loránd Geophysical Institute of Hungary, Palaeomagnetic Laboratory,1145 Budapest, Columbus 17–23,HungarySearch for other works by this author on:Péter MártonPéter Márton4Eötvös Loránd University,Geophysics Department, 1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c,HungarySearch for other works by this author on:
-
Tertiary cooling and exhumation history in the Maramures area (internal eastern Carpathians, northern Romania): Thermochronology and structural dataAuthor(s)H. R. Gröger;H. R. Gröger1Geologisch Paläontologisches Institut, Universität Basel,Bernoullistrasse 32, 4056 Basel,Switzerland2Present address:Statoil ASA,Forusbeen 50, 4035 Stavanger,Norway(e-mail: heigr@statoilhydro.com)Search for other works by this author on:B. Fügenschuh;B. Fügenschuh3Institut für Geologie und Paläontologie, Universität Innsbruck,Innrain 52, Bruno Sander Haus, 6020 Innsbruck,AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:M. Tischler;M. Tischler1Geologisch Paläontologisches Institut, Universität Basel,Bernoullistrasse 32, 4056 Basel,SwitzerlandSearch for other works by this author on:S. M. Schmid;S. M. Schmid1Geologisch Paläontologisches Institut, Universität Basel,Bernoullistrasse 32, 4056 Basel,SwitzerlandSearch for other works by this author on:J. P. T. FoekenJ. P. T. Foeken4Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre (SUERC),Rankine Avenue, Scottish Enterprise Technology Park, East Kilbride, G75 0QF,ScotlandSearch for other works by this author on:
-
The western termination of the SEMP Fault (eastern Alps) and its bearing on the exhumation of the Tauern WindowAuthor(s)Claudio L. Rosenberg;Claudio L. RosenbergFreie Universität Berlin, Institut für Geologie,Malteserstr. 74–100, 12249 BerlinGermany(e-mail: cla@zedat.fu-berlin.de)Search for other works by this author on:Susanne SchneiderSusanne SchneiderFreie Universität Berlin, Institut für Geologie,Malteserstr. 74–100, 12249 BerlinGermany(e-mail: cla@zedat.fu-berlin.de)Search for other works by this author on:
-
A crustal-scale cross-section through the Tauern Window (eastern Alps) from geophysical and geological dataAuthor(s)B. Lammerer;B. Lammerer1Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences,Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich Luisenstr.37, D-80333 München,Germany(e-mail: Lammerer@lmu.de)Search for other works by this author on:H. Gebrande;H. Gebrande1Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences,Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich Luisenstr.37, D-80333 München,Germany(e-mail: Lammerer@lmu.de)Search for other works by this author on:E. Lüschen;E. Lüschen2Federal Institute of Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR),Stilleweg 2, D-30655 Hanover,GermanySearch for other works by this author on:P. VeseláP. Veselá1Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences,Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich Luisenstr.37, D-80333 München,Germany(e-mail: Lammerer@lmu.de)Search for other works by this author on:
-
Neotectonic faulting, uplift and seismicity in the central and western Swiss AlpsAuthor(s)Michaela Ustaszewski;Michaela Ustaszewski1Institute of Geological Sciences, University of Bern,Baltzerstrasse 1-3, 3012 Bern,Switzerland2Now at:Department of Geosciences, National Taiwan University,No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617,Taiwan(e-mail: michaela@ntu.edu.tw)Search for other works by this author on:O. Adrian PfiffnerO. Adrian Pfiffner1Institute of Geological Sciences, University of Bern,Baltzerstrasse 1-3, 3012 Bern,SwitzerlandSearch for other works by this author on:
-
On the role and importance of orogen-parallel and -perpendicular extension, transcurrent shearing, and backthrusting in the Monte Rosa nappe and the Southern Steep Belt of the Alps (Penninic zone, Switzerland and Italy)Author(s)Jan Pleuger;Jan Pleuger1Steinmann-Institut für Geologie,Mineralogie und Paläontologie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Nußallee 8, D-53115 Bonn(e-mail: jan.pleuger@uni-bonn.de)Search for other works by this author on:Thorsten J. Nagel;Thorsten J. Nagel1Steinmann-Institut für Geologie,Mineralogie und Paläontologie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Nußallee 8, D-53115 Bonn(e-mail: jan.pleuger@uni-bonn.de)Search for other works by this author on:Jens M. Walter;Jens M. Walter2Geowissenschaftliches Zentrum der Universität Göttingen,Goldschmidtstraße 3, D-37077 GöttingenSearch for other works by this author on:Ekkehard Jansen;Ekkehard Jansen3Steinmann-Institut für Geologie, Mineralogie und Paläontologie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn,Poppelsdorfer Schloß, D-53115 BonnSearch for other works by this author on:Nikolaus FroitzheimNikolaus Froitzheim1Steinmann-Institut für Geologie,Mineralogie und Paläontologie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Nußallee 8, D-53115 Bonn(e-mail: jan.pleuger@uni-bonn.de)Search for other works by this author on:
-
Metamorphic evolution of a very low- to low-grade metamorphic core complex (Danubian window) in the South CarpathiansAuthor(s)Magda Ciulavu;Magda Ciulavu1Mineralogisch-Petrographisches Institut, Universität Basel,Bernoullistrasse 30, CH-4056 Basel,Switzerland2Institutul Geologic al Romaniei,1 Caransebes Street, RO 78 344 Bucharest 32,Romania*Now at Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.,Calgary, Alberta,CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:Rafael Ferreiro Mählmann;Rafael Ferreiro Mählmann1Mineralogisch-Petrographisches Institut, Universität Basel,Bernoullistrasse 30, CH-4056 Basel,Switzerland3Institut für Angewandte Geowissenschaften,TU Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstraße 9, D 64287 Darmstadt,Germany†Martin Frey died in a mountain accident during fieldwork in the Alps in September 2000. We thank him for stimulating our research on low-grade metamorphismSearch for other works by this author on:Stefan M. Schmid;Stefan M. Schmid4Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Universität Basel,Bernoullistrasse 32, CH-4056 Basel,SwitzerlandSearch for other works by this author on:Heiko Hofmann;Heiko Hofmann3Institut für Angewandte Geowissenschaften,TU Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstraße 9, D 64287 Darmstadt,GermanySearch for other works by this author on:Antoneta Seghedi;Antoneta Seghedi2Institutul Geologic al Romaniei,1 Caransebes Street, RO 78 344 Bucharest 32,RomaniaSearch for other works by this author on:Martin FreyMartin Frey1Mineralogisch-Petrographisches Institut, Universität Basel,Bernoullistrasse 30, CH-4056 Basel,Switzerland§Current address: Darmstadt University of Technology, Faculty of Material und Geosciences, Institute of Applied Geosciences, Technical Petrology,Schnittspahnstraße 9, D-64287 Darmstadt,Germany(e-mail: ferreiro@geo.tu-darmstadt.de)Search for other works by this author on:
-
Tectonics and sedimentation during convergence of the ALCAPA and Tisza–Dacia continental blocks: The Pienide nappe emplacement and its foredeep (N. Romania)Author(s)M. Tischler;M. Tischler1Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Universität Basel,Bernoullistr. 35, 4056 Basel,Switzerland(e-mail: matthias.tischler@gmail.com)4Present address: Statoil ASA, Statoil Head Office, Forusbeen 50, 4035 Stavanger,NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:L. Matenco;L. Matenco2Netherlands Centre for Integrated Solid Earth Sciences,Vrije Universiteit, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences,De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam,The NetherlandsSearch for other works by this author on:S. Filipescu;S. Filipescu3Department of Geology,Babeş -Bolyai University,Str. Kogălniceanu 1, 400084 Cluj-Napoca,RomaniaSearch for other works by this author on:H. R. Gröger;H. R. Gröger1Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Universität Basel,Bernoullistr. 35, 4056 Basel,Switzerland(e-mail: matthias.tischler@gmail.com)4Present address: Statoil ASA, Statoil Head Office, Forusbeen 50, 4035 Stavanger,NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:A. Wetzel;A. Wetzel1Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Universität Basel,Bernoullistr. 35, 4056 Basel,Switzerland(e-mail: matthias.tischler@gmail.com)Search for other works by this author on:B. FügenschuhB. Fügenschuh5Geology and Paleontology,Innsbruck University,Innrain 52f, A-6020Innsbruck,AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:
-
Calcareous nannofossil age constraints on Miocene flysch sedimentation in the Outer Dinarides (Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro)Author(s)Tamás Mikes;Tamás Mikes1Sedimentologie/Umweltgeologie,Geowissenschaftliches Zentrum der Universität Göttingen,Goldschmidtstrasse 3, D-37077 Göttingen,Germany(e-mail: tamas.mikes@geo.uni-goettingen.de)Search for other works by this author on:Mária Báldi-Beke;Mária Báldi-Beke2Rákóczi utca 42, H-2096 Üröm,HungarySearch for other works by this author on:Miklós Kázmér;Miklós Kázmér3Department of Palaeontology,Eötvös University,Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c, H-1117 Budapest,HungarySearch for other works by this author on:István Dunkl;István Dunkl1Sedimentologie/Umweltgeologie,Geowissenschaftliches Zentrum der Universität Göttingen,Goldschmidtstrasse 3, D-37077 Göttingen,Germany(e-mail: tamas.mikes@geo.uni-goettingen.de)Search for other works by this author on:Hilmar von EynattenHilmar von Eynatten1Sedimentologie/Umweltgeologie,Geowissenschaftliches Zentrum der Universität Göttingen,Goldschmidtstrasse 3, D-37077 Göttingen,Germany(e-mail: tamas.mikes@geo.uni-goettingen.de)Search for other works by this author on:
-
Tertiary subduction, collision and exhumation recorded in the Adula nappe, central AlpsAuthor(s)Thorsten J. NagelThorsten J. NagelGeologisches Institut der Universität Bonn,Nussallee 8, D-53115 Bonn,Germany(e-mail: tnagel@uni-bonn.de)Search for other works by this author on:
-
Metamorphism of metasediments at the scale of an orogen: A key to the Tertiary geodynamic evolution of the AlpsAuthor(s)Bruno Goffé;Bruno Goffé2Laboratoire de Géologie, ENS Paris-UMR8538,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:Michael Wiederkehr;Michael Wiederkehr3Geologisches Institut, Universität Basel,SwitzerlandSearch for other works by this author on:Friedrich Koller;Friedrich Koller4Department für Lithoshpärenforschung,Universtät Wien,AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:Stefan M. Schmid;Stefan M. Schmid3Geologisches Institut, Universität Basel,SwitzerlandSearch for other works by this author on:Ralf Schuster;Ralf Schuster5Geological Survey, Vienna,AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:Martin Engi;Martin Engi6Institute für Geologie, Universität Bern,SwitzerlandSearch for other works by this author on:Alfons Berger;Alfons Berger6Institute für Geologie, Universität Bern,SwitzerlandSearch for other works by this author on:Giorgio MartinottiGiorgio Martinotti7Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra,Università degli Studi di Torino,ItalySearch for other works by this author on:
-
Northern Apennine–Corsica orogenic system: An updated overviewAuthor(s)Giancarlo MolliGiancarlo MolliDipartimento di Scienze della Terra,Università di Pisa,Via S.Maria 53, I - 56126 Pisa,Italy(e-mail: gmolli@dst.unipi.it)Search for other works by this author on: