The Rise and Fall of the Ediacaran Biota

The Proterozoic and early Phanerozoic was a time punctuated by a series of significant events in Earth history. Glaciations of global scale wracked the planet, interfingered with dramatic changes in oceanic and atmospheric chemistry and marked changes in continental configuration. It was during these dynamic and ‘weedy’ times that metazoans first appeared. Their subsequent diversification culminated in the appearance of hard tissue skeletons and deep ‘farming’ of the marine substrate in late Proterozoic and first few millions of years of the Phanerozoic. The papers in this book deal specifically with the precise timing of physical events and teasing out of the effects which these changing environments, climates, global chemistry and palaeogeography had on the development and diversification of animals, resulting in the spectacular Ediacaran/Vendian faunas of the late Precambrian.
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Table of Contents
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General geology
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Insights in the Neoproterozoic–Early Cambrian transition of NW Argentina: facies, environments and fossils in the proto-margin of western GondwanaAuthor(s)G. Aceñolaza;G. AceñolazaInstituto Superior de Correlación Geológica (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas,Universidad Nacional de Tucumán),Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán,Argentina(e-mail: insugeo@csnat.unt.edu.ar)Search for other works by this author on:F. AceñolazaF. AceñolazaInstituto Superior de Correlación Geológica (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas,Universidad Nacional de Tucumán),Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán,Argentina(e-mail: insugeo@csnat.unt.edu.ar)Search for other works by this author on:
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Climates and climate zonality of the Vendian: geological evidenceAuthor(s)N. M. ChumakovN. M. ChumakovGeological Institute,Russian Academy of Sciences, 7 Pyzhevsky pereulok, 119017 Moscow,Russia(e-mail: chumakov@ginras.ru)Search for other works by this author on:
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Non-destructive method to detect the cycle of lamination in sedimentary rocks: rhythmite sequence in Neoproterozoic Cap carbonatesAuthor(s)N. Katsuta;N. Katsuta1Graduate School of Environmental Studies,Nagoya University,Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464–8601,Japan(e-mail: katsuta@eps.nagoya-u.ac.jp)Search for other works by this author on:B. Tojo;B. Tojo2Faculty of Education,Gifu University,1–1 Yanagido, Gifu 501–1193,JapanSearch for other works by this author on:M. Takano;M. Takano1Graduate School of Environmental Studies,Nagoya University,Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464–8601,Japan(e-mail: katsuta@eps.nagoya-u.ac.jp)Search for other works by this author on:H. Yoshioka;H. Yoshioka3Institute for Geo-Resources and Environment,National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology,Central 7, 1–1–1 Higashi, Tsukuba, 305–8567,JapanSearch for other works by this author on:S. Kawakami;S. Kawakami2Faculty of Education,Gifu University,1–1 Yanagido, Gifu 501–1193,JapanSearch for other works by this author on:T. Ohno;T. Ohno4The Kyoto University Museum,Kyoto University,Yoshida Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606–8501,JapanSearch for other works by this author on:M. KumazawaM. Kumazawa1Graduate School of Environmental Studies,Nagoya University,Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464–8601,Japan(e-mail: katsuta@eps.nagoya-u.ac.jp)Search for other works by this author on:
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Ediacaran rocks from the Cadomian basement of the Saxo-Thuringian Zone (NE Bohemian Massif, Germany): age constraints, geotectonic setting and basin developmentAuthor(s)U. LinnemannU. LinnemannStaatliche Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden, Museum für Mineralogie und Geologie,Königsbrücker Landstrasse 159, D-01109 Dresden,Germany(e-mail: ulf.linnemann@snsd.smwk.sachsen.de)Search for other works by this author on:
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Siliciclastic prelude to Elatina–Nuccaleena deglaciation: lithostratigraphy and rock magnetism of the base of the Ediacaran systemAuthor(s)T. D. Raub;T. D. RaubDepartment of Geology and Geophysics,Yale University,New Haven, CT 06520-8109USA(e-mail: timothy.raub@yale.edu)Search for other works by this author on:D. A. D. Evans;D. A. D. EvansDepartment of Geology and Geophysics,Yale University,New Haven, CT 06520-8109USA(e-mail: timothy.raub@yale.edu)Search for other works by this author on:A. V. SmirnovA. V. SmirnovDepartment of Geology and Geophysics,Yale University,New Haven, CT 06520-8109USA(e-mail: timothy.raub@yale.edu)Search for other works by this author on:
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The rise and decline of the Ediacaran biota: palaeobiological and stable isotopic evidence from the NW and NE Lesser Himalaya, IndiaAuthor(s)V. C. TewariV. C. TewariWadia Institute of Himalayan Geology,33, General Mahadeo Singh Road, Dehradun—248001, Uttaranchal,India(e-mail: vctewari@rediffmail.com)Search for other works by this author on:
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Calcite–dolomite cycles in the Neoproterozoic Cap carbonates, Otavi Group, NamibiaAuthor(s)B. Tojo;B. Tojo1Faculty of Education,Gifu University,1-1 Yanagito, Gifu City 501-1193,Japan(e-mail: btojo227@cc.gifu-u.ac.jp)Search for other works by this author on:N. Katsuta;N. Katsuta2Graduate School of Environmental Studies,Nagoya University,JapanSearch for other works by this author on:M. Takano;M. Takano2Graduate School of Environmental Studies,Nagoya University,JapanSearch for other works by this author on:S. Kawakami;S. Kawakami1Faculty of Education,Gifu University,1-1 Yanagito, Gifu City 501-1193,Japan(e-mail: btojo227@cc.gifu-u.ac.jp)Search for other works by this author on:T. OhnoT. Ohno3The Kyoto University Museum,Kyoto University,JapanSearch for other works by this author on:
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Correlation and naming
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Correlating the Ediacaran of AustraliaAuthor(s)K. Grey;K. Grey1Geological Survey of Western Australia, 100 Plain Street, East Perth, Western Australia 6004,Australia;Research Associate, School of Earth and Planetary Sciences,Macquarie University,New South Wales, 2109,Australia;Honorary Research Associate, School of Geosciences, Monash University,Melbourne, Victoria, 3800,Australia(e-mail: kath.grey@doir.wa.gov.au)Search for other works by this author on:C. R. CalverC. R. Calver2Mineral Resources Tasmania,PO Box 56, Rosny Park, Tasmania 7018,AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:
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‘Ediacaran’ as a name for the newly designated terminal Proterozoic periodAuthor(s)R. J. F. JenkinsR. J. F. JenkinsSouth Australian Museum,North Terrace, Adelaide,South Australia,5000(e-mail: Jenkins.Richard@saugov.sa.gov.au)Search for other works by this author on:
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Micropalaeontology
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First Early Cambrian RadiolariaAuthor(s)A. Braun;A. Braun1Institute of Palaeontology,University of Bonn,Nussallee 8, D-53115 Bonn,Germany(e-mail: braun@uni-bonn.de)Search for other works by this author on:J. Chen;J. Chen2Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Academia Sinica,39 Beijingdonglu Street, Nanjing 210008,Peoples Republic of ChinaSearch for other works by this author on:D. Waloszek;D. Waloszek3Section for Biosystematic Documentation,University of Ulm,Helmholtzstrasse 20, D-98081 Ulm,GermanySearch for other works by this author on:A. MaasA. Maas3Section for Biosystematic Documentation,University of Ulm,Helmholtzstrasse 20, D-98081 Ulm,GermanySearch for other works by this author on:
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Ciliated protozoans from the Precambrian Doushantuo Formation, Wengan, South ChinaAuthor(s)C.-W. Li;C.-W. Li1Department of Life Sciences,National Tsing Hua University,Hsinchu,Taiwan, China(e-mail: lslcw@life.nthu.edu.tw)Search for other works by this author on:J.-Y. Chen;J.-Y. Chen2Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology,Nanjing 210008,ChinaSearch for other works by this author on:J. H. Lipps;J. H. Lipps3Divisions of Biology,California Institute of Technology,Pasadena, CA 91125,USASearch for other works by this author on:F. Gao;F. Gao2Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology,Nanjing 210008,China4Department of Integrative Biology, Museum of Paleontology,University of California,Berkeley, CA 94720,USASearch for other works by this author on:H.-M. Chi;H.-M. Chi2Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology,Nanjing 210008,ChinaSearch for other works by this author on:H.-J. WuH.-J. Wu1Department of Life Sciences,National Tsing Hua University,Hsinchu,Taiwan, China(e-mail: lslcw@life.nthu.edu.tw)Search for other works by this author on:
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Ediacarans
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New data on Kimberella, the Vendian mollusc-like organism (White Sea region, Russia): palaeoecological and evolutionary implicationsAuthor(s)M. A. Fedonkin;M. A. Fedonkin1Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences,Profsoyuznaya ul., 123, Moscow, 117997Russia(e-mail: mfedon@paleo.ru)3Honorary Research Fellow, School of Geosciences,Monash University,Melbourne, Victoria 3800,AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:A. Simonetta;A. Simonetta2Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e Genetica ‘Leo Pardi’,Universita degli studi di Firenze,via Romana 17, 50125 Florence,ItalySearch for other works by this author on:A. Y. IvantsovA. Y. Ivantsov1Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences,Profsoyuznaya ul., 123, Moscow, 117997Russia(e-mail: mfedon@paleo.ru)Search for other works by this author on:
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Comment: future research directions for further analysis of KimberellaAuthor(s)P. Trusler;P. TruslerSchool of Geosciences,Monash University,Clayton Campus, Victoria 3800,Australia(e-mail: Pat.Rich@sci.monash.edu.au)Search for other works by this author on:J. Stilwell;J. StilwellSchool of Geosciences,Monash University,Clayton Campus, Victoria 3800,Australia(e-mail: Pat.Rich@sci.monash.edu.au)Search for other works by this author on:P. Vickers-RichP. Vickers-RichSchool of Geosciences,Monash University,Clayton Campus, Victoria 3800,Australia(e-mail: Pat.Rich@sci.monash.edu.au)Search for other works by this author on:
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Ventogyrus, a possible siphonophore-like trilobozoan coelenterate from the Vendian Sequence (late Neoproterozoic), northern RussiaAuthor(s)M. A. Fedonkin;M. A. FedonkinPaleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences,Profsoyuznaya ul. 123, Moscow,Russia117997(e-mail: mfedon@paleo.ru)Search for other works by this author on:A. Y. IvantsovA. Y. IvantsovPaleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences,Profsoyuznaya ul. 123, Moscow,Russia117997(e-mail: mfedon@paleo.ru)Search for other works by this author on:
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The provenance and palaeobiology of a new multi-vaned, chambered frondose organism from the Ediacaran (later Neoproterozoic) of South AustraliaAuthor(s)R. J. F. Jenkins;R. J. F. Jenkins1Science Centre,South Australian Museum,North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000,Australia(e-mail: Jenkins.Richard@saugov.sa.gov.au)Search for other works by this author on:C. NedinC. Nedin2Department of Industry,Tourism and Resources,GPO Box 9839, Canberra ACT 2601,AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:
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A brief review of the fossil record of the Ediacaran–Cambrian transition in the area of Montes de Toledo–Guadalupe, SpainAuthor(s)S. Jensen;S. JensenArea de Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias,Universidad de Extremadura,E-06071 Badajoz,Spain(e-mail: soren@unex.es)Search for other works by this author on:T. Palacios;T. PalaciosArea de Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias,Universidad de Extremadura,E-06071 Badajoz,Spain(e-mail: soren@unex.es)Search for other works by this author on:M. Martí MusM. Martí MusArea de Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias,Universidad de Extremadura,E-06071 Badajoz,Spain(e-mail: soren@unex.es)Search for other works by this author on:
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Morphology and taphonomy of an Ediacaran frond: Charnia from the Avalon Peninsula of NewfoundlandAuthor(s)M. Laflamme;M. Laflamme1Department of Geological Sciences and Geological Engineering,Queen's University,Kingston, Ontario,CanadaK7L 3N6(e-mail: laflamme@geoladm.geol.queensu.ca)Search for other works by this author on:G. M. Narbonne;G. M. Narbonne1Department of Geological Sciences and Geological Engineering,Queen's University,Kingston, Ontario,CanadaK7L 3N6(e-mail: laflamme@geoladm.geol.queensu.ca)Search for other works by this author on:C. Greentree;C. Greentree21-249 Macdonnell Street, Kingston, Ontario K7L 4C4Search for other works by this author on:M. M. AndersonM. M. Anderson353 Sterling Crescent, St. John's Newfoundland A1A 4J9Search for other works by this author on:
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Comparative taphonomy of Vendian genera Beltanelloides and Nemiana: taxonomy and lifestyleAuthor(s)M. V. LeonovM. V. LeonovPaleontological Institute Russian Academy of Science,117868 Profsoyuznaya Street, 123, Moscow,Russia(e-mail: maxleon@narod.ru)Search for other works by this author on:
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Upper Vendian assemblages of carbonaceous micro- and macrofossils in the White Sea Region: systematic and biostratigraphic aspectsAuthor(s)M. V. Leonov;M. V. LeonovPaleontological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences,117868 Profsoyuznaya Street, 123, Moscow,Russia117997(e-mail: maxleon@narod.ru)Search for other works by this author on:A. L. RagozinaA. L. RagozinaPaleontological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences,117868 Profsoyuznaya Street, 123, Moscow,Russia117997(e-mail: maxleon@narod.ru)Search for other works by this author on:
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Ediacaria booleyiweeded from the Garden of Ediacara?Author(s)B. A. MacGabhann;B. A. MacGabhann1Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences,National University of Ireland,Galway, University Road, Galway,Ireland(e-mail: b.macgabhann1@nuigalway.ie)Search for other works by this author on:J. Murray;J. Murray2Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences,National University of Ireland,Galway, University Road, Galway,IrelandSearch for other works by this author on:C. NicholasC. Nicholas3Department of Geology, Trinity College,University of Dublin,Dublin 2,IrelandSearch for other works by this author on:
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Discoidal fossils of the Ediacaran biota: a review of current understandingAuthor(s)B. A. MacGabhannB. A. MacGabhannDepartment of Earth and Ocean Sciences,National University of Ireland Galway,University Road, Galway,Ireland(e-mail: b.macgabhann1@nuigalway.ie)Search for other works by this author on:
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Biota in the terminal Proterozoic successions on the Indian subcontinent: a reviewAuthor(s)P. K. Maithy;P. K. Maithy1Formerly: Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany,F 2212, Rajaji Puram, Lucknow, 226 017,IndiaSearch for other works by this author on:G. KumarG. Kumar2Formerly: Geological Survey of India,48 Pandariba, Old Kanpur Road, Lucknow, 226 004,India(e-mail: kumarg@sancharnet.in)Search for other works by this author on:
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Vendian Hiemalora from Arctic Siberia reinterpreted as holdfasts of benthic organismsAuthor(s)E. A. SerezhnikovaE. A. SerezhnikovaPalaeontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences,123 Profsoyuznaya, Moscow, 117868,Russia(e-mail: serezhnikova@paleo.ru)Search for other works by this author on:
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Body plans
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A new reconstruction of Protolyellia (Early Cambrian psammocoral)Author(s)E. SavazziE. SavazziHagelgränd 8, 75646 Uppsala,SwedenPresent address:Kyoto University Museum, Yoshida Honmachi,Sakyo-ku, 606-8501 Kyoto,Japan(e-mail: enrico5@savazzi.net)Search for other works by this author on:
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Poriferan paraphyly and its implications for Precambrian palaeobiologyAuthor(s)E. A. Sperling;E. A. Sperling1Department of Geology and Geophysics,Yale University,P.O. Box 208109, New Haven, CT 06520,USASearch for other works by this author on:D. Pisani;D. Pisani2Laboratory of Evolutionary Biology,The National University of Ireland,Maynooth, County Kildare,IrelandSearch for other works by this author on:K. J. PetersonK. J. Peterson3Department of Biological Sciences,Dartmouth College,Hanover, NH 03755,USA(e-mail: kevin.peterson@dartmouth.edu)Search for other works by this author on:
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Seeing ghosts: Neoproterozoic bilaterian body plansAuthor(s)J. W. ValentineJ. W. ValentineDepartment of Integrative Biology and Center for Integrative Genomics,University of California,Berkeley CA 94720USA(e-mail: Jwvsossi@Socrates.Berkeley.edu)Search for other works by this author on:
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Functional morphology
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Towards a morphospace for the Ediacara biotaAuthor(s)J. B. Antcliffe;J. B. AntcliffeDepartment of Earth Sciences,University of Oxford,Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PR,UK(e-mail: jonathan.antcliffe@univ.ox.ac.uk)Search for other works by this author on:M. D. BrasierM. D. BrasierDepartment of Earth Sciences,University of Oxford,Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PR,UK(e-mail: jonathan.antcliffe@univ.ox.ac.uk)Search for other works by this author on:
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The nature of vendobiontsAuthor(s)A. SeilacherA. SeilacherYale University and Tubingen University(e-mail: geodolf@tuebingen.netsurf.de)Search for other works by this author on:
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Theoretical morphology of quilt structures in Ediacaran fossilsAuthor(s)B. Tojo;B. Tojo1Faculty of Education,Gifu University,1-1 Yanagito, Gifu City 501-1193,Japan(e-mail: btojo227@cc.gifu-u.ac.jp)Search for other works by this author on:R. Saito;R. Saito2Institut für Palaeontologie der Universität Würzburg,GermanySearch for other works by this author on:S. Kawakami;S. Kawakami1Faculty of Education,Gifu University,1-1 Yanagito, Gifu City 501-1193,Japan(e-mail: btojo227@cc.gifu-u.ac.jp)Search for other works by this author on:T. OhnoT. Ohno3The Kyoto University Museum, Kyoto University,JapanSearch for other works by this author on:
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Precambrian–Cambrian transition
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The Verdun Syndrome: simultaneous origin of protective armour and infaunal shelters at the Precambrian–Cambrian transitionAuthor(s)J. DzikJ. DzikInstytut Paleobiologii PAN, Twarda 51/55, 00–818 Warszawa, and Instytut Zoologii,Uniwersytet Warszawski,Banacha 2, 00–913 Warszawa,Poland(e-mail: dzik@twarda.pan.pl)Search for other works by this author on:
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The Cambrian ‘basement’ of gastropod evolutionAuthor(s)P. Y. ParkhaevP. Y. ParkhaevPaleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences,Profsoyuznaya 123, Moscow, 117997,Russia(e-mail: pparkh@paleo.ru)Search for other works by this author on:
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Short papers
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Siliceous microfossils and biosiliceous sedimentation in the lowermost Cambrian of ChinaAuthor(s)A. Braun;A. Braun1Institute of Palaeontology,University of Bonn,Nussallee 8, D-53115 Bonn,Germany(e-mail: Braun@uni-bonn.de)Search for other works by this author on:J.-Y. Chen;J.-Y. Chen2Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008,ChinaSearch for other works by this author on:D. Waloszek;D. Waloszek3University of Ulm,Section for Biosystematic Documentation, Helmholtzstrasse 20, D-98081 Ulm,GermanySearch for other works by this author on:A. MaasA. Maas3University of Ulm,Section for Biosystematic Documentation, Helmholtzstrasse 20, D-98081 Ulm,GermanySearch for other works by this author on:
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Fleshing out the Ediacaran periodAuthor(s)J. G. GehlingJ. G. GehlingSouth Australian Museum,North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000,Australia(e-mail: gehling.jim@saugov.sa.gov.au)Search for other works by this author on:
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Rugosoopsisa new group of Upper Riphean animalsAuthor(s)T. N. Hermann;T. N. HermannInstitute of Precambrian Geology and Geochronology RAS,St.-Petersburg, 199034,Russia(e-mail: vpodk@mail.ru)Search for other works by this author on:V. N. PodkovyrovV. N. PodkovyrovInstitute of Precambrian Geology and Geochronology RAS,St.-Petersburg, 199034,Russia(e-mail: vpodk@mail.ru)Search for other works by this author on:
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Microstratigraphy of the Late Ediacaran to the Ordovician in NW Iran (Takab area)Author(s)S. M. Jafari;S. M. Jafari1Subsurface Geology Department,Exploration Directorate,Yaghma Alley, Jomhouri St, Tehran,Iran(e-mail: mohieddin300@yahoo.com)Search for other works by this author on:A. Shemirani;A. Shemirani2Geoscience Department,Shahid Beheshti University,Evin St, Tehran,IranSearch for other works by this author on:B. HamdiB. Hamdi3Islamic Azad University,Research and Science Branch, Tehran,IranSearch for other works by this author on:
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δ13C stratigraphy of the Birmania Basin, Rajasthan, India: implications for the Vendian–Cambrian transitionAuthor(s)A. N. Sial;A. N. Sial2NEG-LABISE, Department of Geology, C.P. 7852,Federal University of Pernambuco,Recife,Brazil-50,732-970Search for other works by this author on:S. C. MathurS. C. Mathur3Department of Geology,J.N.V. University,Jodhpur,IndiaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Sprigg, Glaessner and Wade and the discovery and international recognition of the Ediacaran faunaAuthor(s)S. Turner;S. Turner1School of Geosciences, Box 28E,Monash University,Victoria 3800,Australia2Queensland Museum, Geology & Palaeontology,122 Gerler Road, Hendra, Queensland 4011,Australia(e-mail: sue.turner@qm.qld.gov.au)Search for other works by this author on:P. Vickers-RichP. Vickers-Rich1School of Geosciences, Box 28E,Monash University,Victoria 3800,Australia3Honorary Research Associate, Laboratory of Precambrian Organisms,Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences,123 Profsoyuznaya, Moscow,Russia117868Search for other works by this author on:
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Saline giants, cold cradles and global playgrounds of Neoproterozoic Earth: the origin of the AnimaliaAuthor(s)P. Vickers-RichP. Vickers-Rich1School of Geosciences,Monash University,Melbourne,Australia(e-mail: Pat.Rich@sci.monash.edu.au)2Laboratory of Precambrian Organisms,Paleontological Institute,Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow,RussiaSearch for other works by this author on:
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