Myth and Geology

This book is the first peer-reviewed collection of papers focusing on the potential of myth storylines to yield data and lessons that are of value to the geological sciences. Building on the nascent discipline of geomythology, scientists and scholars from a variety of disciplines have contributed to this volume. The geological hazards (such as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions and cosmic impacts) that have given rise to myths are considered, as are the sacred and cultural values associated with rocks, fossils, geological formations and landscapes. There are also discussions about the historical and literary perspectives of geomythology. Regional coverage includes Europe and the Mediterranean, Afghanistan, Cameroon, India, Australia, Japan, Pacific islands, South America and North America. Myth and Geology challenges the widespread notion that myths are fictitious or otherwise lacking in value for the physical sciences.
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Table of Contents
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Geomythology: geological origins of myths and legendsAuthor(s)Dorothy B. Vitaliano
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Exploring the nature of myth and its role in scienceAuthor(s)W. Bruce Masse;W. Bruce Masse1ENV-EAQ Ecology & Air Quality GroupMailstop J978 Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA(e-mail: wbmasse@lanl.gov)Search for other works by this author on:Elizabeth Wayland Barber;Elizabeth Wayland Barber2Department of Languages and Literatures, Occidental College1600 Campus Road, Los Angeles, California 90041, USASearch for other works by this author on:Luigi Piccardi;Luigi Piccardi3CNR, Istituto di Geoscienze e GeorisorseVia G. La Pira, 4, 50121, Firenze, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Paul T. BarberPaul T. Barber4UCLA Fowler Museum of Cultural HistoryBox 954951, Los Angeles, California 90095-1549, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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Geo-mythology of IndiaAuthor(s)D. ChandrasekharamD. ChandrasekharamDepartment of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology BombayMumbai, India 400076(e-mail: dchandra@geos.iitb.ac.in)Search for other works by this author on:
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Genesis Chapter 1 and geological time from Hugo Grotius and Marin Mersenne to William Conybeare and Thomas Chalmers (1620–1825)Author(s)Michael B. RobertsMichael B. RobertsThe Vicarage5 Lancaster Road, Cockerham, Lancaster, LA2 OEB, UK(e-mail: michael.andrea.r@ukonline.co.uk)Search for other works by this author on:
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Environment and natural hazards in Roman and Medieval texts: presentation of the CLEMENS database projectAuthor(s)Eutizio Vittori;Eutizio Vittori1Geological Survey of Italy, Italian Agency for Environmental Protection and for Technical Services (APAT)via Vitaliano Brancati, 48-00144 Roma, Italy(e-mail: eutizio.vittori@apat.it)Search for other works by this author on:Luigi PiccardiLuigi Piccardi3CNR—Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resourcesvia G. La Pira, 4–50121 Firenze, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:
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From myth to Earth education and science communicationAuthor(s)Tiziana Lanza;Tiziana Lanza1Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologiavia di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143-Roma, Italy(e-mail: lanza@ingv.it)Search for other works by this author on:Aquiles NegreteAquiles Negrete2Department of Psychology, University of BathClaverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Folklore and earthquakes: Native American oral traditions from Cascadia compared with written traditions from JapanAuthor(s)Ruth S. Ludwin;Ruth S. Ludwin1Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of WashingtonBox 351310, Seattle, WA 98195-1310, USA(e-mail: rludwin@u.washington.edu)Search for other works by this author on:Gregory J. Smits;Gregory J. Smits2Department of History and Program in Religious Studies, 108 Weaver Building, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park,PA 16802, USASearch for other works by this author on:D. Carver;D. Carver3Carver GeologicP.O. Box 52, Kodiak, AK 99615, USASearch for other works by this author on:K. James;K. James413797 Silven Ave NE Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, USASearch for other works by this author on:C. Jonientz-Trisler;C. Jonientz-Trisler5FEMA, Federal Regional Center130 228th St, SW Bothell, WA 98021-9796, USASearch for other works by this author on:A. D. McMillan;A. D. McMillan6Dept of Anthropology, Douglas CollegeNew Westminster, BC, V3L 5B2, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:R. Losey;R. Losey7Department of AnthropologyRoom 13–15, Tory Building University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2H4, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:R. Dennis;R. DennisChief Councilor8Huu-ay-aht First NationP.O. Box 418, Port Alberni, B.C., V91 1M7, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:J. Rasmussen;J. Rasmussen9Duwamish Tribe cultural resources expert, Duwanish Tribal Services4717 West Marginal Way SW, Seattle, WA 98106, USASearch for other works by this author on:A. De Los Angeles;A. De Los Angeles10Snoqualmie Tribe, cultural resources expert, and great-grandson of James Zackuse, Duwamish Indian Doctor,The Snoqualmie TribeP.O. Box 280, Carnation, WA 98014, USASearch for other works by this author on:D. Buerge;D. Buerge11310 NE 85th St, Seattle, WA 98115, USASearch for other works by this author on:C. P. Thrush;C. P. Thrush12Rm 1297, 1873 East Mall, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC V6T 1Z1, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:J. Clague;J. Clague13Simon Fraser UniversityBurnaby, B.C., CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:J. Bowechop;J. Bowechop14Makah Cultural and Research Centre, Makah TribeP.O. Box 160 Neah Bay, WA 98357, USASearch for other works by this author on:J. WrayJ. Wray15Olympic National Park, Port Angeles, WA, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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The AD 60 Denizli Basin earthquake and the apparition of Archangel Michael at Colossae (Aegean Turkey)Author(s)Luigi PiccardiLuigi PiccardiC.N.R., Istituto di Geoscienze e GeorisorseVia La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy(e-mail: piccardi@geo.unifi.it)Search for other works by this author on:
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Writing on the walls: geological context and early American spiritual beliefsAuthor(s)Susan E. HoughSusan E. HoughSearch for other works by this author on:
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The Fenris Wolf in the Nordic Asa creed in the light of palaeoseismicsAuthor(s)N.-A. MörnerN.-A. MörnerPalaeogeophysics & Geodynamics, Stockholm UniversityS-10691 Stockholm, Sweden(email: morner@pog.nu)Search for other works by this author on:
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Band-e-Amir Lakes and Dragon Valley (Bamiyan): myths and seismicity in AfghanistanAuthor(s)F. G. Bourrouilh-Le Jan;F. G. Bourrouilh-Le Jan1Laboratoire CIBAMAR, Cinématique de Bassins et Marges, Université Bordeaux 1Avenue des Facultés, 33405 Talence Cedex, France(e-mail: f.bourrouilh-lejan@cibamar.u-bordeaux1.fr)Search for other works by this author on:B. Akram;B. Akram263 rue Guy Moquet, 94700 Maison Alfort, FranceSearch for other works by this author on:M. SchvoererM. Schvoerer3Institut de Recherche sur les Archéomatériaux-UMR 5060, Université Bordeaux 3-CNRS et Réseau européen FER-PACT (Sciences et Patrimoine culturel)FranceSearch for other works by this author on:
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The Bible and geology: destruction of Sodom and GomorrahAuthor(s)Vladimir G. TrifonovVladimir G. TrifonovGeological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences7, Pyzhevsky, Moscow, 119017, Russia(e-mail: trifonov@ginras.ru)Search for other works by this author on:
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Geological histories and geohazard potential of Pacific Islands illuminated by mythsAuthor(s)Ma. Ronna PastorizoMa. Ronna PastorizoSearch for other works by this author on:
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Exploding lakes in myth and reality: an African case studyAuthor(s)Eugenia ShanklinEugenia ShanklinDepartment of Sociology & Anthropology, The College of New JerseyEwing, New Jersey, 08628-1718, USA(e-mail: eshanklin@earthlink.net)Search for other works by this author on:
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Myth and catastrophic reality: using myth to identify cosmic impacts and massive Plinian eruptions in Holocene South AmericaAuthor(s)W. Bruce Masse;W. Bruce Masse1ENV-EAQ Ecology and Air Quality GroupMailstop J978, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA(e-mail: wbmasse@lanl.gov)Search for other works by this author on:Michael J. MasseMichael J. Masse2Mail Drop SW308, Scripps Green Hospital, La Jolla, California 92037, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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Cosmogenic mega-tsunami in the Australia region: are they supported by Aboriginal and Maori legends?Author(s)E. Bryant;E. Bryant1Science Faculty Office, University of WollongongWollongong, NSW, Australia, 2522(e-mail: ebryant@uow.edu.au)Search for other works by this author on:G. Walsh;G. Walsh2TAKARAKKA Rock Art Research Centre36 Bonros Place, The Gap, Queensland, Australia 4061Search for other works by this author on:D. AbbottD. Abbott3Lamont-Doherty Earth ObservatoryRoute 9WSearch for other works by this author on:
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Meteorite records in the ancient Greek and Latin literature: between history and mythAuthor(s)Massimo D’OrazioMassimo D’OrazioDipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di PisaVia S. Maria 53, 1-56126 Pisa, Italy(e-mail: dorazio@dst.unipi.it)Search for other works by this author on:
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Sooty sweat stains or tourmaline spots? The Argonauts on the Island of Elba (Tuscany) and the spread of Greek trading in the Mediterranean SeaAuthor(s)Alessandro Corretti;Alessandro Corretti2Laboratorio di Storia, Archeologia e Topografia del Mondo Antico, Scuola Normale SuperiorePisa, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Fabrizio Innocenti;Fabrizio Innocenti3Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di PisaItalySearch for other works by this author on:Sergio Rocchi;Sergio Rocchi3Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di PisaItalySearch for other works by this author on:David Scott WestermanDavid Scott Westerman4Department of Geology, Norwich UniversityNorthfield, VT-USASearch for other works by this author on:
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Place names describing fossils in oral traditionsAuthor(s)Adrienne MayorAdrienne MayorSearch for other works by this author on:
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Giants and elephants of SicilyAuthor(s)V. Agnesi;V. AgnesiDipartimento di Geologia e Geodesia e Museo Geologico ‘G.G. Gemmellaro’, Università degli Studi di Palermocorso Tukory 131, 90134 Palermo, Italy(e-mail: agnesi@unipa.it, mgup@unipa.it)Search for other works by this author on:C. Di Patti;C. Di PattiDipartimento di Geologia e Geodesia e Museo Geologico ‘G.G. Gemmellaro’, Università degli Studi di Palermocorso Tukory 131, 90134 Palermo, Italy(e-mail: agnesi@unipa.it, mgup@unipa.it)Search for other works by this author on:B. TrudenB. TrudenDipartimento di Geologia e Geodesia e Museo Geologico ‘G.G. Gemmellaro’, Università degli Studi di Palermocorso Tukory 131, 90134 Palermo, Italy(e-mail: agnesi@unipa.it, mgup@unipa.it)Search for other works by this author on:
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On the discovery of the ice age: science and mythAuthor(s)W. H. BergerW. H. BergerScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of CaliforniaSan Diego, USA(e-mail: wberger@ucsd.edu)Search for other works by this author on:
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Shepherds’ crowns, fairy loaves and thunderstones: the mythology of fossil echinoids in EnglandAuthor(s)Kenneth J. McNamaraKenneth J. McNamaraDepartment of Earth & Planetary Sciences, Western Australian MuseumJames Street, Perth, Western Australia 6000, Australia(e-mail: ken.mcnamara@museum.wa.gov.au)Search for other works by this author on:
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Obsidian: sacred glass from the California skyAuthor(s)Susan Fox HodgsonSusan Fox HodgsonP. O. Box 644, Davis, California 95617, USA(e-mail: cosmos@dcn.org)Search for other works by this author on:
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Erratic blocks: from protector beings to geosites to be protectedAuthor(s)Michele MottaMichele MottaSearch for other works by this author on:
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The contribution of the ‘Sibilla Appenninica’ legend to karst knowledge in the Sibillini Mountains (Central Apennines, Italy)Author(s)D. Aringoli;D. Aringoli1University of Camerino, Department of Earth Sciences, viale Gentile III da VaranoI-62032 Camerino, Italy(e-mail: gilberto.pambianchi@unicam.it)Search for other works by this author on:B. Gentili;B. Gentili1University of Camerino, Department of Earth Sciences, viale Gentile III da VaranoI-62032 Camerino, Italy(e-mail: gilberto.pambianchi@unicam.it)Search for other works by this author on:G. Pambianchi;G. Pambianchi1University of Camerino, Department of Earth Sciences, viale Gentile III da VaranoI-62032 Camerino, Italy(e-mail: gilberto.pambianchi@unicam.it)Search for other works by this author on:A. M. PiscitelliA. M. Piscitelli2‘Progetto Elissa’via Italia 16 I-63048 Montemonaco, ItalySearch for other works by this author on: