Permo-Carboniferous Magmatism and Rifting in Europe

Widespread extension occurred within the Variscan orogen and its northern foreland during Late Carboniferous to Early Permian times. This was associated with magmatism and with a fundamental change, at the Westphalian-Stephanian boundary, in the regional stress field, coincident with the termination of orogenic activity and onset of dextral translation between North Africa and Europe. Rifting propagated across basement terranes with different ages and thermal histories. Most of the rift basins developed on relatively thin lithosphere; however, the highly magmatic Oslo Graben initiated within the edge of a craton. Early Stephanian regional uplift is contemporaneous with the onset of magmatism, inviting speculation that it might have been induced by a thermal anomaly within the upper mantle. The contributions to this volume suggest that the geodynamic setting in which magmatism occurred was complex, involving wrench tectonics, slab detachment, and delamination or thermal erosion of the base of the lithosphere.
Download citation file:
Table of Contents
-
Permo-Carboniferous magmatism and rifting in Europe: introductionAuthor(s)M. Wilson;M. Wilson1School of Earth Sciences, Leeds University, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK (e-mail: M.Wilson@earth.leeds.ac.uk)Search for other works by this author on:E.-R. Neumann;E.-R. Neumann2Physics of Geological Processes, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1048, Blindem, N-0316 Oslo, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:G. R. Davies;G. R. Davies3Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije University, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the NetherlandsSearch for other works by this author on:M. J. Timmerman;M. J. Timmerman4Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Potsdam, Postfach 60 15 53, 14415 Potsdam, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:M. Heeremans;M. Heeremans5Institute for Geology, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1047, Blindem, N-0316 Oslo, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:B. T. LarsenB. T. Larsen6Norsk Hydro ASA/Saga Petroleum ASA, Oslo, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:
-
Carboniferous-Permian rifting and magmatism in southern Scandinavia, the North Sea and northern Germany: A ReviewAuthor(s)Else-Ragnhild Neumann;Else-Ragnhild Neumann1Department of Geology, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1047, Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway (e-mail: e.r.neumann@geologi.uio.no)Search for other works by this author on:Marjorie Wilson;Marjorie Wilson2School of Earth Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKSearch for other works by this author on:Michel Heeremans;Michel Heeremans1Department of Geology, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1047, Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway (e-mail: e.r.neumann@geologi.uio.no)Search for other works by this author on:Elizabeth Ann Spencer;Elizabeth Ann Spencer3Mineralogisk-geologisk Museum, University of Oslo, Sarsgt. 1, N-0562 Oslo, Norway4Present address: Meridian Scientific Services Inc., Box 1150, 2458 Huntley Rd, Stittsville, Ontario, Canada K2S 1B8Search for other works by this author on:Karsten Obst;Karsten Obst5Institut für Geologische Wissenschaften, Universität Greifswald, F.-L.-Jahn-Str. 17a, D-17487 Greifswald, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:Martin J. Timmerman;Martin J. Timmerman2School of Earth Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK6Present address: Universität Potsdam, Institut für Geowissenschaften, Komplex II, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24–25, Postfach 60 15 53, 14415 Potsdam-Golm, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:Linda KirsteinLinda Kirstein7Department of Earth Sciences, Free University of Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands8Present address: Department of Geology & Geophysics, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JW, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
-
Timing, geodynamic setting and character of Permo-Carboniferous magmatism in the foreland of the Variscan Orogen, NW EuropeAuthor(s)Martin Jan TimmermanMartin Jan TimmermanSchool of Earth Sciences, Leeds University, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK Present address: Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Potsdam, Postfach 60 15 53, 14415 Potsdam, Germany (e-mail: M.Timmerman@geo.uni-potsdam.de)Search for other works by this author on:
-
Late Carboniferous-Permian of NW Europe: An introduction to a new regional mapAuthor(s)Michel Heeremans;Michel Heeremans1Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1047 Blindem, N-0316 Oslo, Norway (e-mail: j.ifaleide@geo.uio.no)Search for other works by this author on:Jan I. Faleide;Jan I. Faleide1Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1047 Blindem, N-0316 Oslo, Norway (e-mail: j.ifaleide@geo.uio.no)Search for other works by this author on:Bjørn T. LarsenBjørn T. Larsen2Jac. Aallsgate 14, N-0368 Oslo, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:
-
Diachronous Variscan late-orogenic collapse as a response to multiple detachments: A view from the internides in France to the foreland in the Irish SeaAuthor(s)Daniel PraegDaniel PraegDepartment of Geology, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland (e-mail: daniel.praeg@ucd.ie)Search for other works by this author on:
-
Asymmetric lithosphere as the cause of rifting and magmatism in the Permo-Carboniferous Oslo GrabenAuthor(s)Christophe Pascal;Christophe PascalFaculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (e-mail: christophe.pascal@falw.vu.nl)Search for other works by this author on:Sierd A. P. L. Cloetingh;Sierd A. P. L. CloetinghFaculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (e-mail: christophe.pascal@falw.vu.nl)Search for other works by this author on:Gareth R. DaviesGareth R. DaviesFaculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (e-mail: christophe.pascal@falw.vu.nl)Search for other works by this author on:
-
Late Carboniferous-Permian tectonics and magmatic activity in the Skagerrak, Kattegat and the North SeaAuthor(s)Michel Heeremans;Michel HeeremansDepartment of Geosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1047 Blindem, N-0316 Oslo, Norway (e-mail: j.i.faleide@geo.uio.no)Search for other works by this author on:Jan Inge FaleideJan Inge FaleideDepartment of Geosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1047 Blindem, N-0316 Oslo, Norway (e-mail: j.i.faleide@geo.uio.no)Search for other works by this author on:
-
New constraints on the timing of late Carboniferous–early Permian volcanism in the central North SeaAuthor(s)Michel Heeremans;Michel Heeremans1Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1047 Blindem, N-0316 Oslo, Norway (e-mail: j.i.faleide@geologi.uio.no)Search for other works by this author on:Martin J. Timmerman;Martin J. Timmerman2Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24/H.25, 14476 Golm, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:Linda A. Kirstein;Linda A. Kirstein3School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JW, UKSearch for other works by this author on:Jan Inge FaleideJan Inge Faleide1Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1047 Blindem, N-0316 Oslo, Norway (e-mail: j.i.faleide@geologi.uio.no)Search for other works by this author on:
-
Carboniferous and Permian magmatism in ScotlandAuthor(s)B. G. J. Upton;B. G. J. Upton1School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JW, UK (e-mail: bupton@glg.ed.ac.uk)Search for other works by this author on:D. Stephenson;D. Stephenson2British Geological Survey, Murchison House, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3LA UKSearch for other works by this author on:P. M. Smedley;P. M. Smedley3British Geological Survey, Maclean Building, Wallingford, Oxfordshire 0X10 8BB, UKSearch for other works by this author on:S. M. Wallis;S. M. Wallis1School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JW, UK (e-mail: bupton@glg.ed.ac.uk)Search for other works by this author on:J. G. FittonJ. G. Fitton1School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JW, UK (e-mail: bupton@glg.ed.ac.uk)Search for other works by this author on:
-
40Ar/39Ar geochronology of Carboniferous-Permian volcanism in the Midland Valley, ScotlandAuthor(s)A. A. Monaghan;A. A. Monaghan1British Geological Survey, Murchison House, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3LA, UK (e-mail: als@bgs.ac.uk)Search for other works by this author on:M. S. PringleM. S. Pringle2Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, Scottish Enterprise Technology Park, Rankine Avenue, East Kilbride G75 OQF, UK (e-mail: m.pringle@surrc.gla.ac.uk)Search for other works by this author on:
-
Helium isotope signature of lithospheric mantle xenoliths from the Permo-Carboniferous magmatic province in Scotland — no evidence for a lower-mantle plumeAuthor(s)L. A. Kirstein;L. A. Kirstein1Department of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, 1085 De Boelelaan, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (e-mail: linda.kirstein@glg.ed.ac.uk)2School of GeoSciences, Grant Institute, University of Edinburgh EH9 3JW, UKSearch for other works by this author on:T. J. Dunai;T. J. Dunai1Department of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, 1085 De Boelelaan, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (e-mail: linda.kirstein@glg.ed.ac.uk)Search for other works by this author on:G. R. Davies;G. R. Davies1Department of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, 1085 De Boelelaan, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (e-mail: linda.kirstein@glg.ed.ac.uk)Search for other works by this author on:B. G. J. Upton;B. G. J. Upton2School of GeoSciences, Grant Institute, University of Edinburgh EH9 3JW, UKSearch for other works by this author on:I. K. NikogosianI. K. Nikogosian1Department of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, 1085 De Boelelaan, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (e-mail: linda.kirstein@glg.ed.ac.uk)Search for other works by this author on:
-
Permo-Carboniferous extension-related magmatism at the SW margin of the Fennoscandian ShieldAuthor(s)K. Obst;K. Obst1Institut für Geologische Wissenschaften, Universität Greifswald, F.-L-Jahn-Strasse 17a, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany (e-mail: obst@uni-greifswald.de)Search for other works by this author on:Z. Solyom;Z. Solyom2Department of Geology, University of Lund, Sölvegatan 12, S-22362 Lund, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:L. JohanssonL. Johansson2Department of Geology, University of Lund, Sölvegatan 12, S-22362 Lund, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:
-
Post-Variscan evolution of the lithosphere in the Rhine Graben area: Constraints from subsidence modellingAuthor(s)P. A. Ziegler;P. A. Ziegler1Geological-Palaeontological Institute, University of Basel, Bernoullistrasse 32, 4056 Basel, Switzerland (e-mail: pierre.deies@mibas.ch)Search for other works by this author on:M. E. Schumacher;M. E. Schumacher1Geological-Palaeontological Institute, University of Basel, Bernoullistrasse 32, 4056 Basel, Switzerland (e-mail: pierre.deies@mibas.ch)Search for other works by this author on:P. Dèzes;P. Dèzes1Geological-Palaeontological Institute, University of Basel, Bernoullistrasse 32, 4056 Basel, Switzerland (e-mail: pierre.deies@mibas.ch)Search for other works by this author on:J.-D. Van Wees;J.-D. Van Wees2Netherlands Institute for Applied Geosciences TNO, Prins Hendriklaan 105, 2508 TA Utrecht, the NetherlandsSearch for other works by this author on:S. CloetinghS. Cloetingh3Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the NetherlandsSearch for other works by this author on:
-
Timing of Upper Carboniferous–Permian horst-basin formation and magmatism in the NW Thuringian Forest, central Germany: A reviewAuthor(s)Armin Zeh;Armin ZehMineralogisches Institut, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany (e-mail: armin.zeh@mail.uni-wuerzburg.de)Search for other works by this author on:Helene BrätzHelene BrätzMineralogisches Institut, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany (e-mail: armin.zeh@mail.uni-wuerzburg.de)Search for other works by this author on:
-
New 40Ar/39Ar ages and geochemistry of late Carboniferous–early Permian lamprophyres and related volcanic rocks in the Saxothuringian Zone of the Variscan Orogen (Germany)Author(s)V. von Seckendorff;V. von Seckendorff1Mineralogisches Institut, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany2Present address: Lehrstuhl für Mineralogie, Schloβgarten 5a, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany (e-mail: vvs@geol.uni-erlangen.de and volker.von_seckendorff@mail.uni-wuerzburg.de)Search for other works by this author on:M. J. Timmerman;M. J. Timmerman3School of Earth Sciences, Leeds University, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK4Present address: Universität Potsdam, Institut für Geowissenschaften, Postfach 60 15 53, D-14415 Potsdam, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:W. Kramer;W. Kramer5GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, Telegrafenberg, D-14473 Potsdam, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:P. WrobelP. Wrobel1Mineralogisches Institut, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:
-
Magmatism of the late Variscan intermontane Saar-Nahe Basin (Germany): A reviewAuthor(s)Volker Von Seckendorff;Volker Von Seckendorff1Institut für Mineralogie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany (e-mail: volker.von_seckendorff@mail.uni-wuerzburg.de)Search for other works by this author on:Christoph Arz;Christoph Arz2Institut für Geologie, Universität Würzburg, Pleicherwall 1, D-97070 Würzburg, Germany3Present address: Am Mittelpfad 4, D-65468 Trebur-Geinsheim, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:Volker LorenzVolker Lorenz2Institut für Geologie, Universität Würzburg, Pleicherwall 1, D-97070 Würzburg, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:
-
Geochemistry and mineralogy of Rotliegend metavolcanic mafic rocks from Poland: pervasive low-grade metamorphism versus parent rock signatureAuthor(s)Elżbieta Dubińska;Elżbieta Dubińska1Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Faculty of Geology, Warsaw University, al. Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland (e-mail: dubinska@uw.edu.pl)Search for other works by this author on:Paweł Bylina;Paweł Bylina2Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51/53, 00-818 Warsaw, PolandSearch for other works by this author on:Bogusław Bagiński;Bogusław Bagiński1Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Faculty of Geology, Warsaw University, al. Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland (e-mail: dubinska@uw.edu.pl)Search for other works by this author on:Grzegorz Kaproń;Grzegorz Kaproń1Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Faculty of Geology, Warsaw University, al. Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland (e-mail: dubinska@uw.edu.pl)Search for other works by this author on:Andrzej KozłowskiAndrzej Kozłowski1Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Faculty of Geology, Warsaw University, al. Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland (e-mail: dubinska@uw.edu.pl)Search for other works by this author on:
-
Carboniferous-Permian mafic magmatism in the Variscan belt of Spain and France: implications for mantle sourcesAuthor(s)G. Perini;G. Perini1Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Firenze, Via La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy (e-mail: gperini@steno.geo.unifi.it)2Departamento de Geología, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:J. M. Cebria;J. M. Cebria2Departamento de Geología, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:J. Lopez-Ruiz;J. Lopez-Ruiz2Departamento de Geología, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:M. DoblasM. Doblas2Departamento de Geología, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:
-
Permian magmatism and basin dynamics in the southern Pyrenees: A record of the transition from late Variscan transtension to early Alpine extensionAuthor(s)M. Lago;M. Lago1Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra, Área de Petrología y Geoquímica, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain (e-mail: mlago@posta.unizar.es)Search for other works by this author on:E. Arranz;E. Arranz1Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra, Área de Petrología y Geoquímica, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain (e-mail: mlago@posta.unizar.es)Search for other works by this author on:A. Pocoví;A. Pocoví2Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra, Área de Geodinámica Interna, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:C. Galé;C. Galé1Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra, Área de Petrología y Geoquímica, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain (e-mail: mlago@posta.unizar.es)Search for other works by this author on:A. Gil-ImazA. Gil-Imaz2Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra, Área de Geodinámica Interna, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:
-
Lower Permian magmatism of the Iberian Chain, Central Spain, and its relationship to extensional tectonicsAuthor(s)M. Lago;M. Lago1Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra, Érea de Petrología y Geoquímica, Universidad de Zaragoza, c/ Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50.009 Zaragoza, Spain (e-mail: mlago@posta.unizar.es)Search for other works by this author on:E. Arranz;E. Arranz1Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra, Érea de Petrología y Geoquímica, Universidad de Zaragoza, c/ Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50.009 Zaragoza, Spain (e-mail: mlago@posta.unizar.es)Search for other works by this author on:A. Pocoví;A. Pocoví2Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra, Érea de Geodinámica Interna, Universidad de Zaragoza, c/ Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50.009 Zaragoza, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:C. Galé;C. Galé1Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra, Érea de Petrología y Geoquímica, Universidad de Zaragoza, c/ Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50.009 Zaragoza, Spain (e-mail: mlago@posta.unizar.es)Search for other works by this author on:A. Gil-ImazA. Gil-Imaz2Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra, Érea de Geodinámica Interna, Universidad de Zaragoza, c/ Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50.009 Zaragoza, SpainSearch for other works by this author on: