Exploring the Geology of the Inland Northwest
Prepared for the 2016 GSA Rocky Mountain Section Meeting, this well-illustrated volume offers guides to the lavas of the Columbia River basalts, megaflood landscapes of the Channeled Scablands, Mesozoic accreted terranes, metamorphic Precambrian Belt and pre-Belt rocks, and other features of this tectonically active region.
The Columbia River Basalt Group of western Idaho and eastern Washington—Dikes, vents, flows, and tectonics along the eastern margin of the flood basalt province
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Published:January 01, 2016
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CiteCitation
Stephen P. Reidel, Victor E. Camp, Barton S. Martin, Terry L. Tolan, John A. Wolff, 2016. "The Columbia River Basalt Group of western Idaho and eastern Washington—Dikes, vents, flows, and tectonics along the eastern margin of the flood basalt province", Exploring the Geology of the Inland Northwest, Reed S. Lewis, Keegan L. Schmidt
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Abstract
The Middle Miocene Columbia River Basalt Group (CRBG) is the youngest and smallest continental flood basalt province on Earth, covering over 210,000 km2 of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho and having a volume of 210,000 km3. A well-established regional stratigraphic framework built upon seven formations, and using physical and compositional characteristics of the flows, has allowed the areal extent and volume of the individual flows and groups of flows to be calculated and correlated with their respective dikes and vents. CRBG flows can be subdivided into either compound flows or sheet flows, and are marked by a set of well-defined physical features that originated during their emplacement and solidification. This field trip focuses on the Lewiston Basin, in southeastern Washington, western Idaho, and northeastern Oregon, which contains the Chief Joseph dike swarm, where classic features of both flows and dikes can be easily observed, as well as tectonic features typical of those found elsewhere in the flood basalt province.
- basalts
- Cenozoic
- Columbia River Basalt Group
- Columbia River basin
- dikes
- emplacement
- field trips
- flood basalts
- Grande Ronde Basalt
- Idaho
- igneous rocks
- intrusions
- Latah County Idaho
- lava flows
- lithostratigraphy
- Miocene
- Neogene
- Nez Perce County Idaho
- Oregon
- road log
- Saddle Mountains Basalt
- sedimentary rocks
- Tertiary
- United States
- volcanic rocks
- volcanism
- Wanapum Basalt
- Washington
- Imnaha Basalt
- Moscow Idaho
- Steens Basalt
- Lewiston Idaho