Field Guide to Plutons, Volcanoes, Faults, Reefs, Dinosaurs, and Possible Glaciation in Selected Areas of Arizona, California, and Nevada
This guidebook, prepared in conjunction with the 2008 joint meeting of the GSA Cordilleran and Rocky Mountain Sections, contains background information and road logs for eleven field trips in Nevada, Arizona, and California. Southern Nevada and adjoining areas contain a rich geologic history spanning the interval from the Paleoproterozoic to the present. Las Vegas lies at or near several critical geological junctures and localities including the structural boundary between the Colorado Plateau and Basin and Range, the physiographic boundary between the Great Basin and the southern Basin and Range, the eastern margin of the Sevier fold-and-thrust belt, the tectonically active Death Valley area, tilted and faulted volcanic-plutonic systems exposing the upper part of the crust, and the enigmatic “amagmatic zone.” With guides in this volume spanning the geologic record from the Ediacaran (late Neoproterozoic) to the Holocene, covering ground from the middle crust to the surface, and looking at topics from tectonics to paleontology, volcanism to glaciation, this volume offers something for everyone.
Dinosaurs and dunes! Sedimentology and paleontology of the Mesozoic in the Valley of Fire State Park
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Published:January 01, 2008
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CiteCitation
Joshua W. Bonde, David J. Varricchio, Frankie D. Jackson, David B. Loope, Aubrey M. Shirk, 2008. "Dinosaurs and dunes! Sedimentology and paleontology of the Mesozoic in the Valley of Fire State Park", Field Guide to Plutons, Volcanoes, Faults, Reefs, Dinosaurs, and Possible Glaciation in Selected Areas of Arizona, California, and Nevada, Ernest M. Duebendorfer, Eugene I. Smith
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Abstract
This field trip covers sedimentological and paleontological research being conducted on the Jurassic Aztec Sandstone and Lower Cretaceous Willow Tank Formation in Valley of Fire State Park. Valley of Fire State Park is located in southern Nevada, just outside of the town of Overton. The Jurassic Aztec Sandstone is equivalent to the Navajo and Nugget Sandstones; these formations together record an aerially large erg complex along the western margin of North America during the time of deposition. Invertebrate and vertebrate ichnofossils are not uncommon in portions of these Jurassic formations.
The Willow Tank Formation is composed of the deposits of both a braided and anastomosed fluvial system. This system drained off the paleohigh of the Sevier fold and thrust front to the west, during Early Cretaceous time. Recently a diverse vertebrate assemblage has been discovered from this formation. The fauna of the Willow Tank Formation are similar to other Early Cretaceous faunas from western North America. The vertebrate remains recovered include three taxa of fish, three to four taxa of turtle, crocodilian, iguanodontian, thyreophoran, dromaeosaur, tyrannosauroid, two theropod ootaxa, and a titanosauriform. In addition to the vertebrate elements, two fern morphotypes have been found. Through the course of this field trip participants will see extensive exposures of Aztec Sandstone, including vertebrate ichnofossils. Participants will also hike to vertebrate bearing-beds of the Willow Tank Formation.
- Anapsida
- Archosauria
- arid environment
- Aztec Sandstone
- Basin and Range Province
- bedding plane irregularities
- Chelonia
- Chordata
- Clark County Nevada
- Cretaceous
- depositional environment
- Diapsida
- dinosaurs
- dune structures
- field trips
- guidebook
- ichnofossils
- Invertebrata
- Jurassic
- Lower Cretaceous
- Mesozoic
- Mollusca
- Nevada
- North America
- occurrence
- Osteichthyes
- outcrops
- paleochannels
- paleoenvironment
- Pisces
- Reptilia
- road log
- Saurischia
- sedimentary rocks
- sedimentary structures
- terrestrial environment
- Testudines
- Tetrapoda
- Theropoda
- United States
- Vertebrata
- southern Nevada
- Willow Tank Formation
- Valley of Fire State Park
- Overton Nevada