From the Cincinnati Arch to the Illinois Basin: Geological Field Excursions along the Ohio River Valley
This guidebook complements the field trips offered during the 42nd Annual Meeting of the GSA North-Central Section, held in Evansville, Indiana. Topics include analysis and correlation of Silurian depositional sequences across the Cincinnati Arch in Ohio, Kentucky, and Indiana; conodonts and Pennsylvanian stratigraphy in southwestern Indiana; relationships between tectonism, igneous activity, and fluorite mineralization within the Illinois-Kentucky Fluorite District; characteristics and origin of the highly eroded Pennsylvanian sandstones at the Garden of the Gods in Illinois; use of filled-fracture features as indicators of seismicity within the lower Wabash and Ohio River valleys; and hydrogeology of an abandoned mine site in Indiana, with applications to planning for disposal of coal-combustion products. Two chapters focus on the history of New Harmony, Indiana, which served as headquarters for the pioneering naturalists who worked to characterize and map this country's interior. Another chapter relates the history of Evansville to the availability and use of geologic materials, with discussions on the characteristics and origins of building stones, building techniques, and architectural styles. References to mining history, with respect to building stone, coal, and fluorite, are made throughout.
Hydrogeology of an abandoned mine-land site for management of coal-combustion products
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Published:January 01, 2008
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CiteCitation
Paul K. Doss, Ron Yost, Don Fuller, 2008. "Hydrogeology of an abandoned mine-land site for management of coal-combustion products", From the Cincinnati Arch to the Illinois Basin: Geological Field Excursions along the Ohio River Valley, Anton H. Maria, Ronald C. Counts
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Abstract
Enhanced scrubber technology for coal-fired boilers, to be brought online at the Alcoa Warrick Operations Plant in Newburg, Indiana, USA, will generate increased volumes of coal-combustion products. This paper and field trip examine hydrogeological characteristics at the site of a management facility for coal-combustion products currently in development. An exposed highwall strip pit (Y-pit) on abandoned mine lands will be the site for coal-combustion product placement. Hydrogeological monitoring and characterization data for mined area spoils and unmined Paleozoic rocks will be reviewed in the field. Mine spoils at this site display horizontal hydraulic conductivities that range from 10-3 to 10-8 cm/s, and unmined bedrock varies from 10-7 to 10-8 cm/s. Groundwater at the B-2 site in shallow spoils near the Y-pit displays responses to precipitation events, and groundwater levels at the B-5 site in the unmined bedrock display Earth-tide responses. The Y-pit has variable hydrogeologic regimes along its length, including areas of flow-through and discharge. Groundwater discharge gradients increased markedly during periods of drought. Groundwater recharge gradients in the flow-through area decreased during drought conditions. Spoils groundwater is dominantly a highly mineralized water rich in calcium sulfate, and bedrock groundwater is highly mineralized water rich in sodium sulfate/chloride. Y-pit surface water most closely resembles spoils groundwater. Both the mine spoils and unmined bedrock groundwater samples have concentrations of arsenic that exceed the primary drinking water standard.
- abandoned mines
- aquifers
- arsenic
- bedrock
- chemical composition
- discharge
- geochemistry
- ground water
- hydrochemistry
- hydrographs
- hydrology
- Indiana
- metals
- mines
- pollutants
- pollution
- recharge
- site exploration
- spoils
- United States
- Warrick County Indiana
- waste disposal sites
- Newburgh Indiana
- coal combustion products