Classic Concepts and New Directions: Exploring 125 Years of GSA Discoveries in the Rocky Mountain Region
The Rocky Mountain Region has been the subject of continuous, exhaustive scientific work since the first organized geologic trips to the area began in the 1860s. Despite almost 150 years of scrutiny, the region's magnificent geology continues to challenge, perplex, and astound modern geoscientists. It is a testing ground for geologists and for big geologic ideas. This volume, prepared for the 2013 GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, serves both as a progress report on what we have learned over those years of study and a guide to forthcoming scientific questions about the region. The guide's fourteen chapters, which span the region's 1.7-billion-year history, give a retrospective glimpse of early geologic ideas being forged, bring the latest mapping and analytical results from classic locations, and introduce techniques that will form the bedrock of our geologic understanding in the years to come.
Critical zone evolution: Climate and exhumation in the Colorado Front Range
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Published:January 01, 2013
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CiteCitation
Suzanne P. Anderson, Robert S. Anderson, Gregory E. Tucker, David P. Dethier, 2013. "Critical zone evolution: Climate and exhumation in the Colorado Front Range", Classic Concepts and New Directions: Exploring 125 Years of GSA Discoveries in the Rocky Mountain Region, Lon D. Abbott, Gregory S. Hancock
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Abstract
The architecture of the critical zone—the distribution of mobile regolith, the thickness of weathered rock, and their characteristics, as well as the topography of the land surface—is shaped by erosion and weathering processes that depend upon both lithology and climate. In this trip we explore the Boulder Creek watershed, a landscape that juxtaposes uplifted Precambrian crystalline rocks of Colorado’s Front Range against Mesozoic marine sedimentary rocks underpinning the western edge of the High Plains. The landscape is strongly shaped by Quaternary climate cycles operating on this template inherited from the Laramide orogeny. Stop 1 will provide an overview of the abrupt topographic step at the Front Range–High Plains join, where we will discuss fluvial strath terraces on the Plains. At Stop 2 in Betasso Preserve, we will discuss the impact of the canyon cutting set off by late Cenozoic exhumation of the High Plains on the hillslopes and groundwater systems lining the master stream. At Stop 3, we will hike 2 miles down Gordon Gulch, a focus site in the Boulder Creek Critical Zone Observatory. At stops on the hike, we will discuss exhumation rates, climate-modulated weathering, hillslope hydrology and hillslope sediment transport, and the influence of slope aspect on these processes. Our goal is to focus on the history of climate-driven erosion and weathering processes, and how to incorporate these processes into quantitative models of landscape evolution.
- bedrock
- canyons
- Cenozoic
- climate
- climate change
- Colorado
- crystalline rocks
- drainage basins
- erosion
- exhumation
- field trips
- fluvial features
- Front Range
- glacial features
- glaciation
- Great Plains
- hills
- hydrology
- knickpoints
- landform evolution
- landscapes
- Laramide Orogeny
- models
- North America
- orogeny
- regolith
- road log
- sediment transport
- sedimentary rocks
- slopes
- terraces
- Tertiary
- topography
- transport
- United States
- weathering
- Boulder Creek watershed
- Gordon Gulch