Archean to Anthropocene: Field Guides to the Geology of the Mid-Continent of North America

This volume of 25 field guides plus one paper on field instruction was prepared in conjunction with the 2011 GSA Annual Meeting in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The diverse slate of field trips spans a geologically broad range of topics, including the Precambrian geology of the southern Canadian Shield; the economic geology of the Lake Superior region; Phanerozoic strata in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, and North Dakota; glacial geology; hydrogeology and limnology; undergraduate and K12 geoscience field education; archaeological investigations in the upper Mississippi River valley; and geology by bicycle.
Hydrostratigraphy of a fractured, urban aquitard
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Published:January 01, 2011
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CiteCitation
Julia R. Anderson, Anthony C. Runkel, Robert G. Tipping, Kelton D.L. Barr, E. Calvin Alexander, Jr., 2011. "Hydrostratigraphy of a fractured, urban aquitard", Archean to Anthropocene: Field Guides to the Geology of the Mid-Continent of North America, James D. Miller, George J. Hudak, Chad Wittkop, Patrick I. McLaughlin
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ABSTRACT
This one-day trip provides an overview of the hydrostratigraphic attributes of the Platteville aquitard in the Twin Cities Metropolitan area. As a shallowly buried, extensively fractured carbonate rock in an urban setting, vulnerable to contaminants, the Platteville has been the subject of a wide variety of geomechanical and hydrogeologic studies over the past few decades. This work, combined with our own borehole geophysics and outcrop observations, has led to a more comprehensive understanding of the Platteville. The field trip will provide examples of what we have learned from these many different data sources, which collectively lead to a characterization of the Platteville as a complex “hybrid” hydrogeologic unit. Under certain conditions, and from one perspective, it can serve as an important aquitard that limits vertical flow, whereas in other conditions, and from another perspective, it is best considered a karstic aquifer with bedding-plane parallel conduits of very high hydraulic conductivity that permit rapid flow of large volumes of water. One particular focus of the trip will be demonstration of what appears to be predictability in both vertical and bedding-plane fracture patterns that in turn provides some degree of predictability of flow paths in three dimensions. These relationships appear to be operative for the Platteville in other parts of the Upper Midwest where the Platteville is shallowly buried. We will demonstrate that effective management of such complex, karst, “hybrid,” hydrogeologic units requires a sophisticated, nuanced understanding of their heterogeneous behavior.
- aquifers
- aquitards
- bedding plane irregularities
- carbonate rocks
- field studies
- fractured materials
- ground water
- Hennepin County Minnesota
- heterogeneity
- hydraulic conductivity
- hydrostratigraphy
- karst hydrology
- Middle Ordovician
- Minneapolis Minnesota
- Minnesota
- Ordovician
- outcrops
- Paleozoic
- Platteville Formation
- pollution
- Ramsey County Minnesota
- road log
- Saint Paul Minnesota
- sedimentary rocks
- sedimentary structures
- springs
- transmissivity
- United States
- urban environment
- water management
- water pollution
- water storage