Volcanoes to Vineyards: Geologic Field Trips through the Dynamic Landscape of the Pacific Northwest

This volume contains guides for 33 geological field trips offered in conjunction with the October 2009 GSA Annual Meeting in Portland, Oregon. Showcasing the region’s geological diversity, the peer-reviewed papers included here span topics ranging from accreted terrains and mantle plumes to volcanoes, floods, and vineyard terroir. Locations visited throughout Oregon, Washington, and Idaho encompass Astoria to Zillah. More than just a series of maps, the accompanying descriptions, observations, and conclusions offer new insights to the geologic processes and history of the Pacific Northwest insights that will inspire readers to put their boots on the evidence (or perhaps sip it from a glass of Pinot!) as they develop their own understanding of this remarkable and dynamic corner of the world.
Coastal geomorphology, hazards, and management issues along the Pacific Northwest coast of Oregon and Washington
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Published:January 01, 2009
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CiteCitation
Jonathan C. Allan, Robert C. Witter, Peter Ruggiero, Andrea D. Hawkes, 2009. "Coastal geomorphology, hazards, and management issues along the Pacific Northwest coast of Oregon and Washington", Volcanoes to Vineyards: Geologic Field Trips through the Dynamic Landscape of the Pacific Northwest, Jim E. O’Connor, Rebecca J. Dorsey, Ian P. Madin
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ABSTRACT
Development along the coasts of Oregon and Washington is threatened by a variety of natural hazards, including coastal erosion, landslides, earthquakes, and tsunamis. Property losses have increased significantly in recent years due to past land-use and management practices and an intensification of the physical processes that drive coastal change. This field trip will visit a number of sites that document or illustrate the processes that shape Pacific Northwest coastal geomorphology and create hazards, including potentially catastrophic tsunamis generated by the Cascadia subduction zone. New research documenting ocean processes (including the role of changing wave climates, storm surges, El Nino's, and sea-level rise), tsunamis, and the effects of coastal subduction caused by great earthquakes will be covered. Also examined is the human response, which includes constructing coastal engineering structures, the establishment of coastal “erosion” hazard zones, and various mitigation efforts that are being implemented to prepare for future tsunamis. The field trip concludes on the southern Washington coast at Cape Disappointment State Park adjacent to the Columbia River, where construction of the Columbia River jetties, river flow regulation, and dredging and disposal activities have affected the sediment budget of the Columbia River littoral cell, resulting in changing sediment conditions and management practices for this cell.
- beaches
- Cascadia subduction zone
- Clatsop County Oregon
- construction
- earthquakes
- erosion
- field trips
- geologic hazards
- geomorphology
- Grays Harbor County Washington
- guidebook
- human activity
- land management
- land use
- landform description
- landslides
- mass movements
- mitigation
- North America
- Oregon
- Pacific Coast
- Pacific County Washington
- road log
- shore features
- shorelines
- Tillamook County Oregon
- tsunamis
- United States
- Washington
- southwestern Washington
- northwestern Oregon