The Columbia River Flood Basalt Province
The changing nature of sources associated with Columbia River flood basalts: Evidence from strontium isotope ratio variations in plagioclase phenocrysts
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Published:August 01, 2013
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CiteCitation
Frank C. Ramos, John A. Wolff, Will Starkel, Alison Eckberg, Darren L. Tollstrup, Sean Scott, 2013. "The changing nature of sources associated with Columbia River flood basalts: Evidence from strontium isotope ratio variations in plagioclase phenocrysts", The Columbia River Flood Basalt Province, Stephen P. Reidel, Victor E. Camp, Martin E. Ross, John A. Wolff, Barton S. Martin, Terry L. Tolan, Ray E. Wells
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Newly generated and previously published strontium isotope signatures of plagioclase phenocrysts in Columbia River Basalt Group lavas exhibit heterogeneity largely imposed by mantle-derived magmas assimilating variable crustal rocks. Steens basalts assimilated accreted terrane crust with 87Sr/86Sr ratios of <0.7040. In contrast, Imnaha, Grande Ronde, Wanapum, and Saddle Mountains basalts likely assimilated crust with more radiogenic Sr (>0.7040) including a cratonic component, perhaps as a result of residence in magma chambers partly located east of the 87Sr/86Sr = 0.7060 line. Strontium isotope ratios in plagioclase phenocrysts from early- erupted Imnaha basalts anticipate whole-rock signatures of later-erupted Grande Ronde basalts consistent with a geochemical continuum between the two formations, which is also seen in whole-rock trace element abundances, undermining the notion of an abrupt change in the magma sources generating Imnaha and Grande Ronde basalts.
- alkaline earth metals
- assimilation
- basalts
- Cenozoic
- Columbia River Basalt Group
- feldspar group
- flood basalts
- framework silicates
- Grande Ronde Basalt
- heterogeneity
- ICP mass spectra
- Idaho
- igneous rocks
- isotope ratios
- isotopes
- magmas
- mantle
- mass spectra
- metals
- Miocene
- Neogene
- Oregon
- phenocrysts
- plagioclase
- Saddle Mountains Basalt
- silicates
- spectra
- Sr-87/Sr-86
- stable isotopes
- strontium
- Tertiary
- thermal ionization mass spectra
- trace elements
- United States
- volcanic rocks
- Wanapum Basalt
- Washington
- whole rock
- Imnaha Basalt
- Steens Basalt