Perspectives on Karst Geomorphology, Hydrology, and Geochemistry - A Tribute Volume to Derek C. Ford and William B. White

Comparative storm response of contaminants in a carbonate aquifer, Fort Campbell, Kentucky-Tennessee
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Published:January 01, 2006
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CiteCitation
Dorothy J. Vesper, William B. White, 2006. "Comparative storm response of contaminants in a carbonate aquifer, Fort Campbell, Kentucky-Tennessee", Perspectives on Karst Geomorphology, Hydrology, and Geochemistry - A Tribute Volume to Derek C. Ford and William B. White, Russell S. Harmon, Carol M. Wicks
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Storm-influenced concentrations of nitrate and three volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were determined at seven carbonate springs located on or near the Fort Campbell Army Base spanning the western Kentucky-Tennessee border. Nitrate concentrations varied considerably from spring to spring and generally were diluted during storm flow. VOCs identified in water included trichloroethene (TCE), perchloroethene (PCE), and chloroform, all at concentrations near the detection limit. Within analytical constraints, VOCs remained constant through storm hydrographs, although limited dilution may have taken place. Organic compounds were detected, however, in spring sediments, even when they were not detected in the associated water. Combining these results with previous work, we conclude that storm chemographs for nitrate and VOCs may differ from the more commonly studied carbonate parameters and that sediments play a key role in the storage of contaminants at springs.
- aquifers
- carbonate rocks
- chlorinated hydrocarbons
- chloroform
- Christian County Kentucky
- controls
- ground water
- halogenated hydrocarbons
- Kentucky
- military facilities
- Montgomery County Tennessee
- nitrate ion
- organic compounds
- pollutants
- pollution
- processes
- sampling
- sedimentary rocks
- springs
- storm environment
- Tennessee
- trichloroethylene
- United States
- volatile organic compounds
- volatiles
- water pollution
- Fort Campbell
- perchloroethene
- chemographs