Ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism: Deep continental subduction
Non-ultrahigh-pressure unit bordering the Sulu ultrahigh-pressure terrane, eastern China: Transformation of Proterozoic granulite and gabbro to garnet amphibolite
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Published:January 01, 2006
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CiteCitation
Ru Y. Zhang, Juhn G. Liou, Tatsuki Tsujimori, Shigenori Maruyama, 2006. "Non-ultrahigh-pressure unit bordering the Sulu ultrahigh-pressure terrane, eastern China: Transformation of Proterozoic granulite and gabbro to garnet amphibolite", Ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism: Deep continental subduction, Bradley R. Hacker, William C. McClelland, J.G. Liou
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The Haiyangsuo area of the NE Sulu ultrahigh-pressure terrane, eastern China, consists of gneisses with minor granulite and amphibolite layers, metagabbros, and granitic dikes. The peak-stage assemblages of the granulites (garnet + orthopyroxene + clinopyroxene + plagioclase ± pargasite ± biotite ± quartz) formed at >750 °C and 9–11 kbar and were overprinted by amphibolite-facies phases characterized by well-developed corona layers of | garnet | amphibolite + quartz | at contacts between plagioclase and clinopyroxene or orthopyroxene, as well as by the exsolution of (orthopyroxene + ilmenite + amphibole) from clinopyroxene. These textures indicate a near-isobaric cooling history of the granulite-bearing gneiss terrane. The metagabbro preserves a relict igneous assemblage (orthopyroxene + clinopyroxene + plagioclase + pargasite ± ilmenite ± quartz) in its core, but in its margins has a metamorphic corona texture similar to the granulite that formed at ∼600–700 °C and 7–10 kbar. Sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) U-Pb dating of zircons indicates that the protolith age of the garnetbiotite gneiss is older than 2500 Ma, whereas the granulite-facies metamorphism (the first regional metamorphic event) occurred at 1846 ± 26 Ma. Gabbro intrusion took place at 1734 ± 5 Ma, and the formation of amphibolite assemblages in both metagabbro and granulite occurred at ca. 340–370 Ma. Both gneiss and metagabbro were intruded by granitic dikes, with one dated at 158 ± 3 Ma. These data, together with a lack of eclogitic assemblages, suggest that this granulite-amphibolite–facies complex is exotic relative to the Triassic Sulu high-pressure–ultrahigh-pressure terrane; juxtaposition took place in Jurassic time.
- amphibole group
- Asia
- chain silicates
- China
- clinopyroxene
- dikes
- electron probe data
- Far East
- feldspar group
- framework silicates
- gabbros
- garnet group
- granulites
- igneous rocks
- intrusions
- ion probe data
- mass spectra
- metagabbro
- metaigneous rocks
- metamorphic rocks
- metamorphism
- nesosilicates
- orthopyroxene
- orthosilicates
- P-T conditions
- P-T-t paths
- phase equilibria
- plagioclase
- plutonic rocks
- Precambrian
- Proterozoic
- pyroxene group
- SHRIMP data
- silicates
- spectra
- Sulu Terrane
- terranes
- U/Pb
- upper Precambrian
- zircon
- zircon group