Global Catastrophes in Earth History; An Interdisciplinary Conference on Impacts, Volcanism, and Mass Mortality

Faunal, erosional, and CaCO 3events in the early Tertiary eastern Tethys Available to Purchase
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Published:January 01, 1990
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CiteCitation
Gerta Keller, Chaim Benjamini, Mordechai Magaritz, Shimon Moshkovitz, 1990. "Faunal, erosional, and CaCO 3events in the early Tertiary eastern Tethys", Global Catastrophes in Earth History; An Interdisciplinary Conference on Impacts, Volcanism, and Mass Mortality, Virgil L. Sharpton, Peter D. Ward
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The early Paleocene up to the initial establishment of stable oceanographie conditions after the K/T boundary event is examined in the eastern Tethys based on stratigraphie, faunal, CaCO 3, and δ 18O isotope analyses. The earliest Paleocene is characterized by redeposited and bioturbated sediments containing abundant reworked Cretaceous foraminifers and nannofossils mixed in with a characteristic basal Tertiary assemblage. Widespread hiatuses are identified in this interval based on abrupt truncation of dominant species and outcrop observations: at the K/T boundary, the P0/P1a boundary, and at the Pla/Plb boundary. Species diversity increases rapidly above this interval. These faunal changes are accompanied by decreasing CaCO 3accumulation interrupted by three major negative excursions: at the K/T boundary, in Subzone P1b, and at the P1b/P1c boundary coincident with deposition of a black organic-rich clay layer and the decline and eventual extinction of the dominant Cretaceous survivor Guembelitria.Stable-carbonate deposition began in foraminiferal Subzone P1c and the nannofossil NP1/NP2 Zone boundary about 400,000 years after the K/T boundary event, correlative with initial stabilization of foraminiferal assemblages as indicated by relatively stable species populations.
- algae
- Asia
- calcium carbonate
- Cenozoic
- concepts
- Cretaceous
- erosion
- Foraminifera
- Invertebrata
- isotope ratios
- isotopes
- Israel
- K-T boundary
- lower Paleocene
- mass extinctions
- Mesozoic
- microfossils
- Middle East
- nannofossils
- Negev
- O-18/O-16
- oxygen
- Paleocene
- Paleogene
- paleontology
- Plantae
- Protista
- stable isotopes
- stratigraphic boundary
- Tertiary
- Tethys
- thallophytes
- Upper Cretaceous